pathogens Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the pathogen that causes salmonella?

A

bacteria

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2
Q

what is the pathogen that causes HIV?

A

virus

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3
Q

what is the pathogen that causes gonorrhoea?

A

bacteria

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4
Q

what is the pathogen that causes measles?

A

virus

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5
Q

what is the pathogen that causes TMV?

A

virus

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6
Q

what is the pathogen that causes malaria?

A

protist

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7
Q

what is the pathogen that causes rose black spot?

A

fungus

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8
Q

what are the symptoms of salmonella?

A

vomiting, diarrhoea

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9
Q

what are the symptoms of HIV?

A

flu-like illness for the first few weeks

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10
Q

what are the symptoms of gonorrhoea?

A

green discharge, burning in genitalia

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11
Q

what are the symptoms of measles?

A

red rash, fever

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12
Q

what are the symptoms of TMV?

A

discoloured leaves in mosaic pattern

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13
Q

what are the symptoms of malaria?

A

fever, blood loss

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14
Q

what are the symptoms of rose black spot?

A

purple/black spots on leaves

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15
Q

how is salmonella spread?

A

contaminated poultry

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16
Q

how is HIV spread?

A

sex without condom

17
Q

how is gonorrhoea spread?

A

sex without condom

18
Q

how is measles spread?

A

droplet transmission

19
Q

how is TMV spread?

A

contact with other plants

20
Q

how is malaria spread?

A

mosquitoes carrying disease

21
Q

how is rose black spot spread?

A

transmitted through air and water

22
Q

how is salmonella treated?

A

anti-diarrhoea tablets

23
Q

how is HIV treated?

A

antiretroviral drugs

24
Q

how is gonorrhoea treated?

A

antibiotics

25
Q

how is measles treated?

A

anti-fever tablets

26
Q

how is malaria treated?

A

anti-malarial tablets

27
Q

how is rose black spot treated?

A

fungicides

28
Q

how is salmonella prevented?

A

cooking food thoroughly, vaccinating poultry

29
Q

how is HIV prevented?

A

sex with condom

30
Q

how is gonorrhoea prevented?

A

sex with condom

31
Q

how is measles prevented?

A

MMR vaccine

32
Q

how is TMV prevented?

A

removing infected plants

33
Q

how is malaria prevented?

A

mosquito nets, insect repellents

34
Q

how is rose black spot prevented?

A

removing infected plants