pathogenic gram-positive Flashcards

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1
Q

Staphylococcus

A

food poisoning, cutaneous disease, systemic diseases: bacteremia, endocarditis, pneumonia, ostemyelitis

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2
Q

Streptococcus pyogens

A

scarlet fever - symptoms: chest rash develops and spreads) occurs after streptococcal pharyngitis infections (strep throat)

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3
Q

streptococcus agalactiae

A

neonatal bacteremia, meningitis, pneumonia

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4
Q

Enterococci

A

UTI

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5
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anthrax
symptoms: fever, chills, chest discomfort, shortness of breath

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6
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Food poisoning (abdominal cramps and watery diarrhea)
Gas gangrene (skin blisters, fever, necrosis)

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7
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

explosive diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis (colon will slough off causing fecal infection)

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8
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

botulism (difficulty swallowing, speaking, facial weakness, paralysis)

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9
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

muscle spasms, contractions aka Lockjaw, diaphragm contractions can cause death

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10
Q

listeria monocytogenes

A

listeria

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11
Q

mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

“walking” pneumonia

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12
Q

corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Diphtheria (symptoms: difficulty breathing, heart rhythm, or death) pseudomembrane (white patch) can cause suffocation

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13
Q

mycobacterium

A

tuberculosis - respiratory system

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14
Q

mycobacterium

A

Leprosy “Hansens disease” - nerve damage and deformities in extremities

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15
Q

propionibacterium acnes

A

ACNE

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16
Q

Nocardia asteroides

A

pulmonary, cutaneous, central nervous system infections

17
Q

actinomyces

A

uti. respiratory, gastrointestinal