pathogenic gram-positive Flashcards
Staphylococcus
food poisoning, cutaneous disease, systemic diseases: bacteremia, endocarditis, pneumonia, ostemyelitis
Streptococcus pyogens
scarlet fever - symptoms: chest rash develops and spreads) occurs after streptococcal pharyngitis infections (strep throat)
streptococcus agalactiae
neonatal bacteremia, meningitis, pneumonia
Enterococci
UTI
Bacillus anthracis
Anthrax
symptoms: fever, chills, chest discomfort, shortness of breath
Clostridium perfringens
Food poisoning (abdominal cramps and watery diarrhea)
Gas gangrene (skin blisters, fever, necrosis)
Clostridium difficile
explosive diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis (colon will slough off causing fecal infection)
clostridium botulinum
botulism (difficulty swallowing, speaking, facial weakness, paralysis)
Clostridium tetani
muscle spasms, contractions aka Lockjaw, diaphragm contractions can cause death
listeria monocytogenes
listeria
mycoplasma pneumoniae
“walking” pneumonia
corynebacterium diphtheriae
Diphtheria (symptoms: difficulty breathing, heart rhythm, or death) pseudomembrane (white patch) can cause suffocation
mycobacterium
tuberculosis - respiratory system
mycobacterium
Leprosy “Hansens disease” - nerve damage and deformities in extremities
propionibacterium acnes
ACNE