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General Pathology > Patho Organ Descriptions > Flashcards

Patho Organ Descriptions Flashcards

1
Q

Skin & Fur

A

colour, pigmentation, soundness, continuinity shortage (fresh or no?/ where it is, shape, size, length, width depth, quality) grooming contamination, ectoparisites, furless regions etc….

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2
Q

feet

A

soundness, shape, wounds

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3
Q

oral cavity

A

pale greyish red , smooth shiny, intact

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4
Q

oral cavity

A

pale greyish red , smooth shiny, intact

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5
Q

teeth

A

changes in teeth, soundess, dental abrasion abnormality, lack of teeth, tartar, state of gingiva

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6
Q

nostrils

A

contamination, state of mucous membranes

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7
Q

ears

A

soundness of skin, contamination, quantity of cerumen/exsudate, ectoparisites

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8
Q

conjunctive

A

pale rose red , finely wrinkled, shiny from tears, intact

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9
Q

cornea

A

convex, transparent, smooth, intact

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10
Q

sclera

A

white

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11
Q

anus

A

state of anal ring, openness, enviroment, patency (newborn)

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12
Q

genitals

A

contamination, state of mucous membranes

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13
Q

serous membranes

A

smooth, shiny, transparent

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14
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

medium fat infiltration, colour is specific to species, intact

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15
Q

peripheral blood

A

dark red, covers the knife, well clotted

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16
Q

Lymph nodes

A

normal shape and size, greyish white, firmly elastic, movable in environment, CS: pale, greyish white, structure recognizable, medium moisture content

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17
Q

skeletal muscles

A

brown red, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, can be torn with minimal effort

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18
Q

abdomen

A

intact, medium tight, normal localisation of organs, patho free content, parietal and visceral layer is smooth shiny and transparent

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19
Q

spleen

A

normal shape and size, dark red, flaccid, wrinkled capsule, CS: dark red, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, pulp can be scraped with medium effot -> for swine: light red, lengthwise elongated, cross section is triangle shaped

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20
Q

bile duct

21
Q

intestines

A

fullness, content (quality, quantity, colour, consistency, foreign bodies), mucous membranes (colour, wrinkles, soundness, peyers patches) mesenterial lymph nodes

22
Q

liver

A

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth capsule, medium firm consistency, CS: brownred, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, torn with medium effort (swine: light brownred)

23
Q

gallbladder

A

paper thick wall (fullness, content (quality, colour, consistency, thickness of wall)

24
Q

pancreas

A

shape, size, coloure, lobules, consistency, CS: coloure, moisture content

su: fork shaped, greysih yellow, infiltrated well with fat, loose structure, gland like consistency

25
kidney
normal shape and size, brownred, smooth surface, firm, CS: cortex brownred, medulla is pale grey to tan, cortex and medulla are well separated (normal cortex:medulla ration 1:2 to 1:3). medium moisture content, medium wide pelvis, cortex can be torn with medium effort, the capsule can be peeled off easily
26
adrenal gland
normal shape and size, CS: structure well recognizable, cortex and medulla well separted (normal cortex:medulla:cortex ration 1:1-2:1) medium moisture content
27
urinary bladder
shape, fullness content (quality and quantity, colour, consistency, uroliths) mucous membranes, thickness of wall
28
testis
in the scrotum, normal shape and size, tightly elastic, smooth and shiny surface. CS: bulging, finely uneven, shiny, structure recognizable
29
diaphragm, pleura
tight, concave from abdomen | pleura - smooth, shiny and transparent
30
tongue
normal shape and size, flaccid, soft, intact mucous membrane, CS: structure of muscle recognizable, torn with medium effort
31
esophagus
mucous membrane: greyish white , longitudinal folds, shiny
32
thyroid gland
normal shape and size, dark brown, CS: dark brown, CS: dark brown , finely granular, shiny
33
lungs
normal shape and size, aple brick red, smooth shiny and transparent pleura, softly elastic superficiala and deep consistency, crepitating when cute, cs: pale brick red, medium moisture content, medium airbubble content of the fluid
34
valve
thin membranous, intact edge, they can be lifted up from their base
35
chordae tendinae:
tight, smooth surface, adhere well to papillary muscles
36
pericardium
smooth, shiny, transparent, moderately infiltrated with fat
37
epi- and endo- cardium
smooth shiny and transparent
38
myocardium
brownred, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effot
39
nasal cavity
shape and size of the nasal conchaem, mucous membranes, width of nasal cavity (both sides), septum
40
dura mater (pachymeninx)
thick opaque layer
41
leptomeninges (arachnoid mater and pia mater)
transparent, shiny, vessels are medium wide
42
ependyma
greyish white, smooth, shiny
43
spinal cord
state of vertebrae, dura mater, subdural fluid (quantity and quality), shape deformities of spinal cord, lesions in parenchyma
44
bone
periosteum, shape, consistency, moveability, soundness, CS: cortical and spongious substances, bone marrow, epiphyseal cartilage in young animals, calcification zone
45
synovia
small amount, colourless/yellowish, slightly viscous
46
tendon
ladder, length,tightness, consistency, CS: structure
47
middle and internal ear
mucous membrane and content
48
mammary gland/udder
normal shape and size referring to functional state, flaccid/pliantly soft consistency, hard to cut (parenchyma moves away from knife) cs: yellowishwhite/pale rosered, shiny, well recognizable lobular structure, quality and quantity is normal referring to functional state

General Pathology (1 decks)

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