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General Pathology > Patho Organ Descriptions > Flashcards

Patho Organ Descriptions Flashcards

1
Q

Skin & Fur

A

colour, pigmentation, soundness, continuinity shortage (fresh or no?/ where it is, shape, size, length, width depth, quality) grooming contamination, ectoparisites, furless regions etc….

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2
Q

feet

A

soundness, shape, wounds

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3
Q

oral cavity

A

pale greyish red , smooth shiny, intact

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4
Q

oral cavity

A

pale greyish red , smooth shiny, intact

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5
Q

teeth

A

changes in teeth, soundess, dental abrasion abnormality, lack of teeth, tartar, state of gingiva

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6
Q

nostrils

A

contamination, state of mucous membranes

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7
Q

ears

A

soundness of skin, contamination, quantity of cerumen/exsudate, ectoparisites

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8
Q

conjunctive

A

pale rose red , finely wrinkled, shiny from tears, intact

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9
Q

cornea

A

convex, transparent, smooth, intact

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10
Q

sclera

A

white

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11
Q

anus

A

state of anal ring, openness, enviroment, patency (newborn)

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12
Q

genitals

A

contamination, state of mucous membranes

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13
Q

serous membranes

A

smooth, shiny, transparent

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14
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

medium fat infiltration, colour is specific to species, intact

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15
Q

peripheral blood

A

dark red, covers the knife, well clotted

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16
Q

Lymph nodes

A

normal shape and size, greyish white, firmly elastic, movable in environment, CS: pale, greyish white, structure recognizable, medium moisture content

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17
Q

skeletal muscles

A

brown red, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, can be torn with minimal effort

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18
Q

abdomen

A

intact, medium tight, normal localisation of organs, patho free content, parietal and visceral layer is smooth shiny and transparent

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19
Q

spleen

A

normal shape and size, dark red, flaccid, wrinkled capsule, CS: dark red, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, pulp can be scraped with medium effot -> for swine: light red, lengthwise elongated, cross section is triangle shaped

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20
Q

bile duct

A

patent

21
Q

intestines

A

fullness, content (quality, quantity, colour, consistency, foreign bodies), mucous membranes (colour, wrinkles, soundness, peyers patches) mesenterial lymph nodes

22
Q

liver

A

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth capsule, medium firm consistency, CS: brownred, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, torn with medium effort (swine: light brownred)

23
Q

gallbladder

A

paper thick wall (fullness, content (quality, colour, consistency, thickness of wall)

24
Q

pancreas

A

shape, size, coloure, lobules, consistency, CS: coloure, moisture content

su: fork shaped, greysih yellow, infiltrated well with fat, loose structure, gland like consistency

25
Q

kidney

A

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth surface, firm, CS: cortex brownred, medulla is pale grey to tan, cortex and medulla are well separated (normal cortex:medulla ration 1:2 to 1:3). medium moisture content, medium wide pelvis, cortex can be torn with medium effort, the capsule can be peeled off easily

26
Q

adrenal gland

A

normal shape and size, CS: structure well recognizable, cortex and medulla well separted (normal cortex:medulla:cortex ration 1:1-2:1) medium moisture content

27
Q

urinary bladder

A

shape, fullness content (quality and quantity, colour, consistency, uroliths) mucous membranes, thickness of wall

28
Q

testis

A

in the scrotum, normal shape and size, tightly elastic, smooth and shiny surface. CS: bulging, finely uneven, shiny, structure recognizable

29
Q

diaphragm, pleura

A

tight, concave from abdomen

pleura - smooth, shiny and transparent

30
Q

tongue

A

normal shape and size, flaccid, soft, intact mucous membrane, CS: structure of muscle recognizable, torn with medium effort

31
Q

esophagus

A

mucous membrane: greyish white , longitudinal folds, shiny

32
Q

thyroid gland

A

normal shape and size, dark brown, CS: dark brown, CS: dark brown , finely granular, shiny

33
Q

lungs

A

normal shape and size, aple brick red, smooth shiny and transparent pleura, softly elastic superficiala and deep consistency, crepitating when cute, cs: pale brick red, medium moisture content, medium airbubble content of the fluid

34
Q

valve

A

thin membranous, intact edge, they can be lifted up from their base

35
Q

chordae tendinae:

A

tight, smooth surface, adhere well to papillary muscles

36
Q

pericardium

A

smooth, shiny, transparent, moderately infiltrated with fat

37
Q

epi- and endo- cardium

A

smooth shiny and transparent

38
Q

myocardium

A

brownred, structure recognizable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effot

39
Q

nasal cavity

A

shape and size of the nasal conchaem, mucous membranes, width of nasal cavity (both sides), septum

40
Q

dura mater (pachymeninx)

A

thick opaque layer

41
Q

leptomeninges (arachnoid mater and pia mater)

A

transparent, shiny, vessels are medium wide

42
Q

ependyma

A

greyish white, smooth, shiny

43
Q

spinal cord

A

state of vertebrae, dura mater, subdural fluid (quantity and quality), shape deformities of spinal cord, lesions in parenchyma

44
Q

bone

A

periosteum, shape, consistency, moveability, soundness, CS: cortical and spongious substances, bone marrow, epiphyseal cartilage in young animals, calcification zone

45
Q

synovia

A

small amount, colourless/yellowish, slightly viscous

46
Q

tendon

A

ladder, length,tightness, consistency, CS: structure

47
Q

middle and internal ear

A

mucous membrane and content

48
Q

mammary gland/udder

A

normal shape and size referring to functional state, flaccid/pliantly soft consistency, hard to cut (parenchyma moves away from knife)
cs: yellowishwhite/pale rosered, shiny, well recognizable lobular structure, quality and quantity is normal referring to functional state

General Pathology (1 decks)

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