PATHFIT MIDTERM Flashcards
It is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO)
Health
It is the ability of a person to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue, and with ample energy to enjoy leisure-time persuit and to meet unforeseen emergencies (Park, 1989)
Physical Fitness
It focuses on the factors that promote optimum health and prevent the onset of disease and problems associated with inactivitiy.
health-related fitness
it is the ability to perform during games and sports. it is also called performance fitness
skill-related fitness
it is the body’s ratio of fat mass and fa-free mass getting the BMI
body composition
BMI
Body Mass Index
it is the ability of the body tonefficiently abd effectively intake oxygen and deliver it to your body’s tissues by way of the heart, lungs, arteries, vessels, and veins.
cardiorespiratory/cardiovascular
endurance/aerobic fitness
it is the amount of force a particular muscle group can produce in one, all-out effort,for a short period of time.
muscular strength
it is the ability of a particular muscle group to exert force comtinuously and repetitively over a period of time
muscular endurance
it is the ability of joints to move through an unrestricted range of motion
flexibility
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS
- coordination
- agility
- speed
- power
- balance
- reaction time
SKILL RELATED FITNESS
ability to execute smooth, accurate, controlled motor responses
coordination
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS
ability to move quickly and to easily change direction
agility
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS
it is the distance traveled per unit of time how fast or slow an object is moving. it doesn’t have a direction
speed
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS
it combines speed and strength to exert a maximal force as short a time as possible (accelerating, jumping, and throwing implements)
power
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS
it is the state of equilibrium ability of the body composition to remain upright
balance
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS
how quickly you can respond
reaction time
HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS TEST
BMI
3-MINUTE STEP TEST
PUSH-UP
BASIC PLANK
ZIPPER
TEST SIT AND REACH
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS TEST
JUMP ROPE DRILLS
HEXAGON AGILITY TEST
40-METER SPRINT
VERTICAL JUMP TEST
STORK BALANCE STAND TEST
STICK DROP TEST
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
- individualiaty
- specificity
- progression
- overload
- adaption
- recovery
- reversibility
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
everyone is not created equal from a physical standpoint. everyonr is different to training
individuality
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
imposing a specific type of stress on the body repeatedly in a variety of ways
specificity
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
the degree of training intensity must continuously increase above the adapted workload
progression
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
gradually increase the intensity, duration, type, or time of a workout progressively in order to see adaptations
OME OF THE SEVEN BIG LAWS OF FITNESS AND TRAINING
overload
issues with overload principle
hitting a plateau while ignoring the overload principle
failure to reach gains
overreaching and overtraining sress
using the overload principle in the wrong way
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
the body becomes accustomed to exercising at a given level
adaptation
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
the body cannot repair itself without rest and time to recover. it is to ensure your body does not suffer from exhaustion or overuse injuries
recovery
7 PRINICIPLES OF TRAINING
conduct a maintenance/reduced program of training during periods
reversibility
PHASES OF EXERCISE
warm-up
stretching
conditioning
cool down
PHASES OF EXERCISE
preparing your body for the activity of the conditioning part of your workout
allows your body to adjust
warm-up
PHASES OF EXERCISE
two kinds of stretching
dynamic stretching
static stretching
PHASES OF EXERCISE
a type of stretching that is a strategy used to improve mobility while moving
dynamic stretching
PHASES OF EXERCISE
is holding a stretch without movement
static stretching
PHASES OF EXERCISE
the actuvity/exercise itself
when you perform the exercise that produces fitness benefits
conditioning
PHASES OF EXERCISE
bringing the body back to its relaxed state
cool down
MFIT PRINCIPLE OF EXERCISE
mode
frequency
intensity
time
MFIT PRINCIPLE OF EXERCISE
what kind/type of exercise?
mode
MFIT PRINCIPLE OF EXERCISE
how often do you exercise
?
frequency
MFIT PRINCIPLE OF EXERCISE
how hard you exercise
intensity
MFIT PRINCIPLE OF EXERCISE
how long you exercise
time
a set of specific gross motor skills that imvolve different body parts
these skills are the building blocks for more complex skills
fundamental movement pattern/skills (LOCOMOTOR AND NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS)
these are skills that the body’s movements that does not involve movement from one place to anothe.
non-locomotor skills
NON-LOCOMOTOR SKILLS
- bend
- stretch or extend
- lift or raise
- twist
- turn
- swing
- sway
- shake
- pull
10 push
11.balance
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
this causes the body to curve from a straight position to curved position
bend
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
extends the limbs, muscles, or the entire body
sretch or extend
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
to move or bring upward from the ground
lift or raise
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
rotating a body part around a stationary base
twist
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
partial or full rotarion of the body while shiftingthe base support(dome in circular movement)
turn
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
swaying manner
move or walk side to side
swing
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
shiftung weight from one side to the otherside smoothly
sway
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
make a lot of quick small repeated movements withoutmovimg from the place
shake
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
cause to move objects towards the body. move it towarss rhe source of force
pull
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
applying force against the object or persom to move it away
push
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
ability to remain upright and steady. control of body movement
balance
these are skills un which the body is moved in one direction, or a combination of directions from one point to another.
locomotor movement
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
- walk
- run
- hop
- skip
- jump
- leap
- gallop
- slide
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
using the feet to advance by steps
walk
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
move fast by using the feet
run
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
springing on one foot and lansing on the samw foot
hop
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
a step and a hop on the same foot
skip
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
both feet landing on both feet
jump
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
use of several running steps to lead into leap
leap
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
one foot cuttng the other sideward or forward
gallop
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
gliding the floor sidewaed or forward using rihht and ledt foot alternately
slide