pathfit Flashcards

1
Q

What is PATHFIT?

A

Structured program of activity geared toward achieving or maintaining physical fitness.

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2
Q

Define Physical Activity.

A

Exercise or movement of the body that uses energy.

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3
Q

What is Fitness?

A

Carry out daily tasks comfortably with ample energy left over to meet unexpected events/emergencies.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a Personal Fitness Plan?

A

To structure a plan that includes getting medical clearance, assessing oneself, setting goals, and choosing activities.

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5
Q

What does the acronym SMART stand for in goal setting?

A

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant & Time based.

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6
Q

What is the Principle of Overload?

A

Make your body do more than it normally does.

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7
Q

What does the FITT Principle stand for?

A

F - Frequency, I - Intensity, T - Time, T - Type.

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8
Q

How do you calculate Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)?

A

MHR = 220 - AGE.

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9
Q

What is the Principle of Progression?

A

Amount and intensity of your exercise should be increased gradually.

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10
Q

Define Specificity in exercise.

A

Specific type of exercise you do to determine the specific benefit you receive.

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11
Q

What does Reversibility mean in fitness?

A

When you don’t use it, you will lose it.

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12
Q

What is Individuality in the context of training?

A

Variation in response to a training program will occur as people respond differently.

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13
Q

What is the difference between Rest and Recovery?

A

Rest is the time given to recovery; Recovery is the time required to repair damage.

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14
Q

What is International Relations?

A

Government plan and communicate to update state condition.

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15
Q

Define Politics.

A

Relation between people and elected authorities.

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16
Q

What is the Economy?

A

Frugality of expenditures, trade competition.

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17
Q

What is Culture in the context of international studies?

A

Norms and traditions.

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18
Q

What do Countries represent in global context?

A

Representation of global interconnectivity.

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19
Q

What is the role of Law/International Law?

A

Guide state’s actions.

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20
Q

What are International Organizations?

A

Established groups that address the needs in the global arena.

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21
Q

Define International Trade.

A

Exchange of goods and services between states.

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22
Q

What is Competition in trade?

A

Import & export.

23
Q

What is a Crisis in international relations?

A

Unstable state requiring immediate response.

24
Q

What is Globalization?

A

Expansion and intensification of social relations.

25
What does Expansion refer to in globalization?
Creation of new social networks.
26
What is an Ethnoscape?
Global movement of people.
27
Define Mediascapes.
Flow of culture.
28
What is Technoscape?
Circulation of mechanical goods & software.
29
What does Financescape refer to?
Circulation of money.
30
What is Ideoscape?
Realm of political ideas.
31
Differentiate between Goods and Services.
Goods are tangible things; Services are actions people perform.
32
What is Economic Globalization?
Increasing economic interdependence of national economies.
33
What is Economic Integration?
Reduce and remove tariffs.
34
What does Sovereignty mean?
Unlimited power over a country.
35
What was the Chinese Silk Road known for?
Connects two civilizations of Rome & China; origin of global trade.
36
What was the Galleon Trade?
Spanish trading from Acapulco to Manila.
37
Define Mercantilism.
Competition of trade in goods, imposed high tariffs.
38
What was the Great Depression?
Longest recession in Western World from 1929 to 1939.
39
What is the Bretton Woods System?
Global economic system to promote economic interdependence.
40
What institutions were created in the Bretton Woods System?
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) * International Monetary Fund (IMF)
41
What is Keynesianism?
Economic crisis occurs when money is not being spent and not moving.
42
Define Neoliberalism.
Favor free-market capitalism with reduction of government spending.
43
What is Stagnation?
Decline in economic growth and employment.
44
What is Inflation?
Increase in prices.
45
When was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) signed?
Oct. 30, 1947.
46
What was the purpose of GATT?
Minimizing barriers, eliminating quotas & tariffs.
47
What is the Most Favored Nation principle?
Not discriminate against other member countries.
48
What does National Treatment refer to?
Fair treatment between countries.
49
What was a purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
Encourage free trade and settle trade disputes.
50
When did the WTO come into effect?
Jan. 1, 1995.
51
What were the results of the WTO?
* End of textile quotas by 2005 * Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) * General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
52
Define Export.
Out of the country.
53
Define Import.
Into the country.
54
What is an Entrepot?
Importing from one country then exporting it to another country.