Pathenon Flashcards

0
Q

Who is the Parthenon dedicated to

A

The patron goddess of the state Athena

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1
Q

What order is the Parthenon?

A

Doric

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2
Q

What is the golden ratio

A

2xWidth +1

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3
Q

Why is the entrance on the east.

A

This is where the sunrises, letting light into the temple

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4
Q

Where did sacrifices take place at the Parthenon

A

Outside

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5
Q

What does the continuous frieze depict

A

The panathenic procession which is in celebration of Athena.

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6
Q

Where is the Parthenon found

A

On the acropolis

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7
Q

What is the Parthenon made of

A

It is carved in pentelic marble

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8
Q

What does the east metopes show

A

The battle between the gods and the giants

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9
Q

What does the west metopes on the Parthenon show?

A

The Greek and the amazons

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10
Q

What does the south metopes on the Parthenon show

A

The battle of the centaurs and Lapiths

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11
Q

What does the north metopes on the Parthenon show?

A

Troy framed by Helios

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12
Q

What does the east pediment show?

A

The birth of Athena

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13
Q

What does the west pediment on the Parthenon show

A

The battle between Poseidon and Athena for the patronage of Athens

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14
Q

Who are the architects of the Parthenon?

A

Iktinos and Kallikrates

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15
Q

Name 5 Doric features on the Parthenon

A

Doric columns of the exterior colonnade and porches
Interior 2 tiered Doric columns in the east cella
Triglyphs
Metope frieze
Doric capitols

16
Q

Name 6 ionic features in the Parthenon

A
The frieze (continuous relief sculpture)
4 ionic columns in the treasury
 Doric columns with ionic features 
Width of 8 columns
Dipteral colonnades of the porches
The slenderer columns of the exterior colonnade/peristyle
17
Q

What is entasis?

A

Use of curved lines for the illusion of straightness

18
Q

Who’s many years did it take to build the Parthenon?

A

Built in 15 year

19
Q

How many cellas are in the Athena Parthenon?

And what are they for?

A

2 cellas
The east cella holds the Athena cult statue
The west cella is the treasury

20
Q

Who were allowed in the Parthenon

A

Priests

21
Q

Who sculpted the Athena Parthenon cult statue

A

Pheidias

22
Q

What material is the Athena Parthenon statue made of?

A

Ivory for flesh and gold for drapery

23
Q

Why is there a pool of water in the east cella of the Parthenon?

A

Because when the sun rises from east it reflects onto the pool of water and also keeps the ivory moist.