path-ch.9 disease of respiratory

Question 1

Pontiac fever is a milder form of legionellosis, both forms are not contagious.

Answer 1

true

Question 2

The primary function of the pulmonary system is are?

Answer 2

Ventilation and respiration

Question 3

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulalomatous disorder mostly commonly detected in the lungs.

Answer 3

true

Question 4

Atelectasis an airless or collapsed state of pulmonary tissue may result from?

Answer 4

All of the above

Question 5

The common cold is a larger group of minor illness cause by what?

Answer 5

Almost 200 viruses or from mycoplasma

Question 6

Lung cancer is the most common cause of death worldwide for men and woman.

Answer 6

true

Question 7

__is a destructive disease of the alveoli and adjacent capillary walls resulting in chronic dyspnea, cough, and characteristic barrel chest.

Answer 7

Emphysema

Question 8

Early detection of lung cancer has proven survival

Answer 8

false

Question 9

Of the primary importance of diagnosis of hemoptysis is (nosebleed)?

Answer 9

Determine the source of bleeding

Question 10

Due to the improved prevention and treatment measures for tuberculosis, tb is no longer considered a public health risk.

Answer 10

false

Question 11

A crooked nasal septum or deviated can cause?

Answer 11

All of the above

Question 12

Stasis of blood flow from immobility, injury to vessel or predisposition to clot formation increase risk of?

Answer 12

Pulmonary embolism

Question 13

Allergic rhinitis or sinusitis can lead to inflammation of the mucosa of sinuses and resulting sinusitis

Answer 13

True

Question 14

__ is a fungal disease originating in the lungs occurring Midwestern USA

Answer 14

Histoplasmosis

Question 15

The Epstein-Barr viruses is the cause of?

Answer 15

Infectious mononucleosis MONO

Question 16

A double fracture of three or more ribs resulting instability in chest wall describes

Answer 16

Flail chest

Question 17

Growths that form distended mucus membranes protruding into nasal cavities are called.

Answer 17

Nasal polyps

Question 18

Most cases the prognosis of lung cancer is good, because people seek medical attention before metastasis occurs?

Answer 18

False

Question 19

Occupational disease that causes progressive chronic inflammation and infection in the lungs from inhalation of inorganic dust are termed.

Answer 19

Pneumoconiosis

Question 20

Asbestosis, anthracosis and silicosis are considered occupational diseases.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

Sever hypoxemia in a pt who has recently experienced trauma is called shock lung or?

Answer 21

Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Question 22

A collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity, resulting in a collapsed lung describes condition called?

Answer 22

Pneumothorax

Question 23

History of smoking is listed as an etiologic factor in bronchitis, bronchiectasis, emphasymea, and lung cancer?

Answer 23

True

Question 24

___ refers to a obstructed disease of the lungs bronchitis, bronchiectasis, asthma, emphasymea and pneumocons?

Answer 24

copd

Question 25

Pneumonia-like disease caused by bacteria that thrive in warm-moist environments and inhaled are.

Answer 25

Legionella infection

Question 26

Prophylactic use of vaccines against influenza is effective in reducing occurrence of disease in older and infirm adults.

Answer 26

True

Question 27

Most common site for head and neck tumors?

Answer 27

Larynx

Question 28

Permanent irreversible dilation or distortion of bronchi resulting in destruction of muscular bronchia wall describes?

Answer 28

Bronchiectasis

Question 29

Exposure to primary and secondary smoke makes individual more susceptible to respiratory conditions

Answer 29

True

Question 30

Who is at most risk for respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia?

Answer 30

All of the above

Question 31

Target groups from influenza are 65+ healthcare workers and high risk people.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

Hemothorax is life threatening and requires emergency care?

Answer 32

True

Question 33

Treatment of sinusitis may include?

Answer 33

All of the above

Question 34

Treatment of pneumonia includes?

Answer 34

Organism-specific antibiotics for pneumonia

Question 35

Acute bronchitis usually caused by bacterial, so no prevention exist?

Answer 35

False

Question 36

Maintenance of the acid base balance of blood is linked to the function of what?

Answer 36

Lungs and the kidneys

Question 37

Common symptom of the larynx is?

Answer 37

Dysphonia

Question 38

Area of the contained infectious material in the lung is known as what

Answer 38

Pulmonary abscess