Patent Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Q). In January, 2003, Lefty invented a baseball having a titanium core and wrote a typewritten paper fully describing his invention and how to make it. On March 1, 2003, Lefty gave the paper to a friend of his who was a member of a private baseball museum which was open only to members, not to the public in general. The members of the club were wealthy individuals who were baseball fans, but had no interest in the design, development, manufacture, use, or sale of baseballs. On March 15, 2003, Lefty’s friend took the paper to the museum and placed it in the library of the museum, catalogued under Lefty’s name, where several members saw it between March 15 and March 31, 2003. In January, 2004, the directors of the museum decided to open the museum’s library to the general public beginning on May 1, 2004, in hopes of attracting additional members. In preparation for that opening, during the month of March 2004 the books, periodicals, papers, and articles in the library, including Lefty’s, were catalogued according to subject matter and placed on the shelves of the library where they became available to the general public on May 1, 2004. On April 2, 2005, Lefty consulted a registered patent practitioner about filing a patent application on his invention. Which of the following is the advice that the practitioner should give to Lefty concerning patentability of his invention?

A). Lefty cannot obtain a valid U.S. patent on his invention, because the knowledge of Lefty’s invention by the members of the museum who read and discussed Lefty’s paper in March 2003 constitutes “known … by others” within the meaning of 35 USC §102(a).

B). Lefty cannot obtain a valid U.S. patent on his invention, because the placing of Lefty’s paper in the museum’s library on March 15, 2003, where it was available to the members of the museum, rendered the paper a “printed publication” within the meaning of 35 USC §102(b).

C). Lefty cannot obtain a valid U.S. patent on his invention, because the cataloguing and shelving of Lefty’s paper in the museum’s library in March 2004 rendered the paper a “printed publication” within the meaning of 35 USC §102(b).

D). 35 USC §102(b) will not preclude the issuance of a valid U.S. patent on Lefty’s invention, so long as an application is filed in the USPTO prior to May 1, 2005, because Lefty’s paper did not become a “printed publication” until the museum library was opened to the general public on May 1, 2004.

E). Lefty cannot obtain a valid U.S. patent on his invention, because the opening of the museum library to the public on May 1, 2004, together with the prior cataloguing and shelving of Lefty’s paper, rendered the paper a “printed publication” within the meaning of 35 USC §102(a).

A

D is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: 35 USC §102(a) is inapposite because the four patent-precluding events set forth in §102(a) must occur prior to the applicant’s invention in order to preclude patentability. See, e.g., MPEP §2132.01 (“Applicant’s disclosure of his or her own work within the year before the application filing date cannot be used against him or her under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)”), and MPEP §2136.05 (“even if applicant’s work was publicly disclosed prior to his or her application, applicant’s own work may not be used against him or her unless there is a time bar under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)”). Answer option A. is therefore incorrect because the knowledge of Lefty’s invention by the members of the museum came from Lefty’s disclosure of his invention to them, which necessarily came after Lefty’s invention. Answer options B. and C. are incorrect because a document in a library does not constitute a patent-barring “printed publication” unless the library was open to the interested public and the document was catalogued according to subject matter more than a year before the filing date of the application. Answer option E. is incorrect because a “printed publication” within the meaning of 35 USC §102(a) must have occurred prior to the applicant’s invention. Lefty’s article describing his invention could not have been published prior to his date of invention.

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2
Q

Q). which of the following is not correct?

A). When correcting originally filed papers *>ininin

A

D is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Red Ink is typically not allowed, but used for IFW (Image File Wrapper) purposes (see 714.17). 37CFR 1.530(d)(3) “showing the proposed changes in RED for approval by the examiner” MPEP 605.04(g): When the request is granted to add or delete inventors under 37 CFR 1.48, the change should be noted in red ink in the left margin of the original oath or declaration.

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3
Q

Q). An inventor invented a baseball with a titanium core. On June 20th, 2003 lefty printed an article, which was not distributed. On June 25th, 2003 the baseball was put in a library, which was open only to select patrons, none of whom have skill in the art. On June 30th, the museum was opened to the public. 2004 Only July 1st, 2004 a TV advertisement aired announcing the opening of the museum. On July 4th, 2004 a grand opening of the museum occurred. The inventor filed his application on June 29th, 2004. Which, if any, is the date of the prior art that would prevent the application from issuing as a patent?

A). June 20th

B). June 25th

C). June 30th

D). July 1st

E). July 4th

A

B is correct answer.

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4
Q

Q). A mirror was created, however the inventor did not include the reflective qualities of the mirror in the specification. Which of the following would comply with the USPTO procedures.

A). Because the definition of mirror automatically includes its reflective qualities, there is no need to amend the specification to include the reflective qualities

B). something

C). something

D). something

E). The mirror in one part of the specification is “parallel,” and the mirror in another part is “perpendicular.” The specification is conflicting and one who has knowledge in the art would not be able to tell the difference, so amend the specification.

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Inherent Function, Theory, or Advantage. Reflection is an inherent function of a mirror, so there is no need to mention it in the description. Whether it is positioned parallel or perpendicular has nothing to do with its reflective qualities, and would likely be obvious. “Special” reflective qualities known to one skilled in the art (if included – this is hypothetical) would be different and should be included for enablement purposes.

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5
Q

Q). Question pertaining to a mirror invention and whether or not the reflective qualities of the mirror are inherent enough to not be mentioned in the specification. The question asks which would fail for a lack of enablement under 112.

A). replacing “mirror” with “reflective surface” when it is not defined in spec., but would be known to PHOSITA.

B). replacing “mirror” with dictionary definition “…” and no other definition was given in spec for mirror and it was obvious dictionary definition was meant.

C). replacing “mirror” with light reflecting surface and the examiner properly takes notice of this well known fact

D). “mirror” is replaced in the claim with “reflective surface” when a mirror is defined as a reflective surface in the spec.

E). the spec claims a mirror as being parallel in one place and claims a mirror being perpendicular in another place and the claim describes mirror and PHOSITA would not know from the disclosure which property of the mirror was claimed.

A

E is correct answer.

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6
Q

Q). Question on submitting: 51 tables, each no more than 1/2 page long. Which would be a proper submission? Which, if any, is a proper submissions?

A). Duplicate each table onto separate CD’s and submit both CD’s

B). Submit two CD’s: One with tables 1-25, one with tables 26-51.

C). Submit one CD with all 51 tables on the CD

D). A and B are both correct

E). None of the above

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: A single table contained on fifty pages or less must be submitted either as drawings (in compliance with 37 CFR 1.84) or as part of the specification in paper (in compliance with 37 CFR 1.52). A single table contained on 51 pages or more may be submitted on a CD-ROM or CD-R (in compliance with 37 CFR 1.52(e) and 37 CFR 1.58). The presentation of a subheading to divide a large table into smaller sections of less than 51 pages should not be used to prevent an applicant from submitting the table on a compact disc unless the subdivided tables are presented as numerous files on the compact disc so as to lose their relationship to the overall large table.

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7
Q

Q). Which, if any, is in accordance with the USPTO guidelines?

A). If the international application does not contain an abstract and the receiving Office has notified the International Searching Authority that it has invited the applicant to correct such defect, the International Searching Authority shall proceed with the international search unless and until it receives notification that the said application is considered withdrawn.

B). If the international application does not contain an abstract and the receiving Office has notified the International Searching Authority that it has invited the applicant to correct such defect, the International Searching Authority shall not proceed with the international search.

C). If the international application does not contain an abstract and the International Searching Authority has not received a notification from the receiving Office to the effect that the applicant has been invited to furnish an abstract, or if the said Authority finds that the abstract does not comply with Rule 8, it shall not establish an abstract.

D). If the international application does not contain an abstract and the International Searching Authority has not received a notification from the receiving Office to the effect that the applicant has been invited to furnish an abstract, or if the said Authority finds that the abstract does not comply with Rule 8, it shall itself establish an abstract ONLY in English

E). None of the above

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: PCT RULE 38.1. – Lack of Abstract If the international application does not contain an abstract and the receiving Office has notified the International Searching Authority that it has invited the applicant to correct such defect, the International Searching Authority shall proceed with the international search unless and until it receives notification that the said application is considered withdrawn.

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8
Q

Q). Applicant submitted an application without an abstract. The International Searching Authority, in compliance with the MPEP, furnished an abstract to complete the submission. The applicant wants to make a change to the abstract What, if anything, can the applicant do?

A). Nothing. An abstract written by the ISA stands as is.

B). The applicant may, within 30 days of the mailing of the ISR, submit comments on the abstract

C). The applicant may, within 60 days of the mailing of the ISR, submit comments on the abstract

D). The applicant may, within 30 days, appeal ISA decision to furnish an abstract

E). None of the above

A

B is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: The International Searching Authority shall establish an Abstract (if missing), and the applicant may within one month from the date of mailing of the international search report, submit comments on the abstract established by the International Searching Authority.

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9
Q

Q). Application A before pto concerning drug-QP dispensal machine with touch screen. Examiner thinks obvious via 103 per X and Y. X teaches drug-BV dispensal machine, Y teaches touch screen and suggests that drug dispensal machines could benefit from touch screen. How should the examiner properly reject application A via 103?

A). Rely solely on TSM

B). Disregard the Graham factors and rely on new findings from KSR

C). use the teaching as a rationale to support obviousness

D). Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art to make a determination of obviousness

E). B & C

A

C is correct answer.

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10
Q

Q). you represent Joe Blockhead who files a nonprovisional application which claims the benefit of a provisional application. You receive a Notice of Allowance and Blockhead decides that he wants to extend the term of his patent and remove the benefit. How do you enter an amendment to do this?

A). Pay the issue fee then file a RCE with the amendment.

B). Don’t pay the issue fee, and file a RCE with the amendment.

C). Pay the issue fee, then request for a 30 day extension of time

D). Pay the issue fee then file an the amendment.

E). Don’t pay the issue fee, and file the amendment.

A

B is correct answer.

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11
Q

Q). You represent Joe Blockhead, who filed an nonprovisional application, which originally claimed the benefit of a foreign patent. However, Joe Blockhead removed the claim to benefit. He recently approached you and wants to put the claim for benefit back into the application. It has been 5 months since the filing of the US application, and 17 months since the filing of the foreign application. Which, if any, is true?

A). Argue that the removal of the claim to benefit was unintentional, and submit a claim to benefit

B). Since Joe removed the claim to benefit himself, he cannot claim an “unintentional removal.”

C). Since the “4/16 rule has been passed (it’s been more than 4 months since filing the US app, and more than 6 months since filing the original foreign application), he cannot add the claim back in.

D). Both B and C

E). None of the above

A

D is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Realize the 4 months/16 months deadlines (see 1.55(a) and 1.78(a)(2)(ii)),figure out these deadlines are exceeded, and realize that because the applicant removed the claim himself he cannot avail himself of adding the claim as unintentional (new ground of rejection is applied after the application withdraws his claim, and he has no way to put the claim back).

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12
Q

Q). An applicant submits an application, but there are two missing parts of the specification, and notifies the Applicant on June 1st. The applicant files both missing parts of the specification, however he files them at different times, the first submission on June 6th, and the second 70 days later. What should the USPTO do?

A). Allow both submissions as they were timely filed

B). Reject both submissions as the second submission was not timely filed, thus nullifying both submissions

C). Accept the first submission but reject the second

D). Accept the first submission and notify the applicant of the improper second submission

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Answer – there are only 2 months to submit the missing parts, and the applicant’s 2nd submission was not timely. Rule 20 International Filing Date 20.7 Time Limit Where an invitation under Rule 20.3(a)”Missing Parts” or 20.5(a)”Defective”, as applicable, was sent to the applicant, two months from the date of the invitation;

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13
Q

Q). A PCT application was submitted without any claims, however, the PCT application claims the benefit of a provisional application. What should the office do?

A). Nothing.

B). reject the submission and notify the application

C). notify the applicant of the lack of claims and request a submission of the missing claims

D). Accept the application and notify the applicant of the missing claims

E). None of the above

A

C is correct answer.

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14
Q

Q). Which of the follow, if any, can be corrected in a PCT application by amendment?

A). correct a misspelled word like ccar

B). adding a drawing that was left out but included in a claimed benefit earlier

C). adding a page to explain in the specification something clearly shown on a drawing

D). none of the above

E). A,B,C

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: In PCT apps, only OBVIOUS can be correct. This includes, linguistic errors, spelling errors, and grammatical errors (so long as it doesn’t change the meaning when fixed). Chemical or Math formulas cannot be fixed (unless fixed error would be common knowledge). BUT, (1) Omission of Entire Sheets CANNOT be fixed, you cannot rely on some claimed benefit app to show you meant to include it (or that it was obvious). The priority doc cannot be relied upon to show obvious error.

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15
Q

Q). There are two practitioners, one of whom has been suspended for 3 months, and the other does not have an address on file. Which of the following is incorrect?

A). send the office action to the suspended practitioner

B). send the action to the first named inventor

C). send the action to the last known address of the other practitioner

D). send the action the executor

E). none of the above is incorrect

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: ¶ 4.08 Attorney/Agent Suspended (Plural Practitioners) The present application was filed containing a power of attorney to [1] and [2]. A correspondence address was supplied for [3]. No address was supplied for [4].[5] was [6] from practice before the Patent and Trademark Office (Office). The Office does not communicate with attorneys or agents who have been suspended or excluded from practice. As a correspondence address, other than to [7], is not of record, this Office action is being mailed to [8] at his/her last known address as listed on the register of patent attorneys and agents. To ensure that a copy of this Office action is received in a timely manner to allow for a timely reply, a copy of the Office action is being mailed directly to the address of the inventor first named in the declaration or oath. Any reply by applicant(s) should be by way of the remaining practitioner(s) of record and should include a new correspondence address.

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16
Q

Q). Which is incorrect?

A). if a practitioner has been suspended, the USPTO can “ad litem” appoint a new practitioner

B). if a practitioner has been suspended, the USPTO cannot “ad litem” appoint a new practitioner

C). The USPTO will not communicate with a suspended practitioner

D). The USPTO will mail office actions to a joint practitioner, or inventor, in the event of a practitioner being suspended

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.

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17
Q

Q). Which, if any, are proper mediums for a submission of gene sequences?

A). Diskette

B). magnetic tape

C). 8mm Cartidge

D). CD

E). Optical Disk

A

A,B,C,D,E are correct.
EXPLANATION: All of the above: § 1.824 Form and format for nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence submissions in computer readable form. (a) The computer readable form required by § 1.821(e) shall meet the following requirements: […] (1) Diskette: 3.50 inch, 1.44 Mb storage; 3.50 inch, 720 Kb storage; 5.25 inch, 1.2 Mb storage; 5.25 inch, 360 Kb storage. (2) Magnetic tape: 0.5 inch, up to 24000 feet; Density: 1600 or 6250 bits per inch, 9 track; Format: Unix tar command; specify blocking factor (not “block size”); Line Terminator: ASCII Carriage Return plus ASCII Line Feed. (3) 8mm Data Cartridge: Format: Unix tar command; specify blocking factor (not “block size”); Line Terminator: ASCII Carriage Return plus ASCII Line Feed. (4) Compact disc: Format: ISO 9660 or High Sierra Format. (5) Magneto Optical Disk: Size/Storage Specifications: 5.25 inch, 640 Mb.

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18
Q

Q). A registered practitioner receives an Office action for Application X, a patent application filed after November 29, 1999. The action contains a rejection of all the claims as being obvious under 35 USC 103(a) over Patent A in view of Patent B. Patent A is only available as prior art under 35 USC 102(e). Patent B is available under 35 USC 102(b). The practitioner seeks to disqualify Patent A as prior art under 35 USC 103(c). Which of the following would be sufficient evidence to disqualify Patent A as prior art in accordance with the patent laws, rules and procedures as related in the MPEP?

A). A declaration signed by an employee of Corporation K, who is not empowered to act on behalf of Corporation K, stating that at the time the invention claimed in Application X was made, the claimed invention and Patent A were commonly owned by Corporation K.

B). A declaration signed by the inventor of Patent A stating that at the time the invention claimed in Application X was made, the invention claimed in Application X and the invention claimed in Patent A were both subject to an obligation of assignment to the same person.

C). A statement by the inventor Jones, the sole inventor of Application X, saying that at the present time, Application X and Patent A are commonly owned.

D). A statement by the practitioner stating that Application X and Patent A were, at the time the invention claimed in Application X was made, commonly owned by the same person.

E). A statement by inventor Jones, the sole inventor of Application X, saying that at the time the invention claimed in Application X was made, Jones owned a majority interest in Patent A.

A

B,D are correct.
EXPLANATION: (B) or (D) is accepted as the correct answer. As to (B) and (D), see MPEP § 706.02(l)(2), under the heading “II. Evidence Required To Establish Common Ownership.” (B) is accepted because applicants, e.g., inventors, have the best knowledge of the ownership of their applications, and because their statement of such is sufficient evidence because of their paramount obligation of candor and good faith to the USPTO. (D) reproduces the example set forth under the foregoing heading. (A) is incorrect because applicants or the representatives of record have the best knowledge of the ownership of their applications, and because their statement of such is sufficient evidence because of their paramount obligation of candor and good faith to the USPTO. (C) is incorrect because the statement does not establish common ownership at the time the later invention was made. 35 U.S.C. § 103(c). (E) is incorrect because it does not establish that the prior art invention and the claimed invention are entirely or wholly owned by the same person. MPEP § 706.02(l)(2). The reason (C) is wrong in this example is not because the inventor of X cannot make a 1.132 affidavit regarding the invention, rather because he is not establishing common ownership. Answer (E) is likewise wrong because it does not establish common ownership. I believe the question as given above only explains half the concept.

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19
Q

Q). All three inventors from Sweden file a IA in a USRO on Jan 4, 2004 (*Non Us residents) with English translation and necessary documents. What will the USRO do with the submission?

A). The submission wont get a filing date b/c US/RO is not competent (due to applicant lack of citizenship) and they wont get a filing date.

B). although the US/RO may be incompetent, they will forward to US/RO.

C). App will be forwarded to IB/RO and given date which it was received at US/RO.

D). The US/RO will contact the applicants of the need to submit the application with the proper office

E). none of the above is correct

A

C is correct answer.

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20
Q

Q). Two Mexican inventors and one US national inventor, and a corporation that is a US resident file an IA application in Spanish language at USPTO. What will they do with the application?

A). PTO is competent because XYZ corp. is a U.S. National Corp.

B). PTO is competent to handle any submission

C). PTO not competent because no U.S. citizen

D). PTO not competent because no U.S. citizen AND application isn’t translated.

E). PTO not competent because application isn’t translated

A

E is correct answer.

EXPLANATION: the USPTO is not a competent receiving Office for the international application under PCT Rule 19.1(a).

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21
Q

Q). In 2002, a Japanese resident/national filed a PCT application in Japanese’s at USPTO, designating ONLY Japan. What should USPTO do?

A). Invite to submit an English translation

B). invite to submit English translation w/ surcharge fee

C). give filing date once English translation is submitted

D). forward it to Japanese RO and not give a filing date

E). transmit it to IB once transmit fee is submitted

A

E is correct answer.

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22
Q

Q). A phone was made in Spain. A US application covering the utility of the phone was filed within the appropriate time period. Later, the patent issues for the phone in Spain. Some time later (more than 6 months), while the application is still at the USPTO, the inventors realize that they have a great looking phone and they want to get a patent for the design. What can they do?

A). File a design application claiming priority to the US application

B). File a CIP of the utility application

C). Give up

D). File a design application with priority based off the Spanish patent

E). File a CPA

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: The Spanish phone question involves foreign filing in a DESIGN application. The answer is GIVE UP b/c you can’t perfect the claim after 6 months have passed under 102(d). They key is DESIGN v UTILITY foreign filing – patent priority must be claimed within 6 months (versus 1 year for utility). The foreign application becomes a statutory bar after 6 months under 102(d) to the US CIP design application.

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23
Q

Q). A design patent was applied for in the US with foreign priority to Spanish patent. Later, the applicant alters the keypad design and files a CIP for the new design. Which, if any, is correct?

A). If the prior patents anticipate or render obvious the new design, 102(d) kills the CIP.

B). Since the keypad was not supported in the parent app, the CIP will not stand

C). Since the filing was within 6 months, the CIP will stand

D). None of the above

E). All of the above

A

A is correct answer.

EXPLANATION: 102(d)

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24
Q

Q). An inventor creates a new lip gloss Jan 1, 2005. Subsequently, she begins to wear the lip gloss and begins testing the gloss she invented by kissing people at parties without telling others. On March 1, 2005, she begins to distribute her lip gloss as gifts. It’s now March 2, 2006. Can she file for a patent?

A). no, the app will be rejected under 102(b)

B). no, the app will be rejected under 102(a)

C). yes, she will be able to file for a patent without any bars

D). something

E). something

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: The examiner would issue a rejection based on a 102 (b) statutory bar, based on the inventor’s activities in distributing the invention more than one year before filing his patent app.

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25
Q

Q). On Saturday, February 6, 1999, in Texas, inventor Smith successfully tested a wireless telephone. On Sunday, February 7, 1999, Smith began testing the market place by offering to sell the wireless telephone in a variety of urban and rural regions, throughout Texas. On Tuesday, February 8, 2000, registered practitioner Bill filed a patent application for inventor Smith fully disclosing and claiming the same wireless telephone he tested on February 6, 1999,and offered for sale on February 7, 1999. Bill received a non-final Office action rejection of the claim under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) based on Smith’s activities in testing the wireless telephone, and testing the market place. Which, if any, of the following actions taken by Bill comport with proper PTO rules and procedure, and will overcome the rejection?

A). Filing a timely reply traversing the rejection on the grounds that February 7, 1999was a Sunday, that Smith could not file an application on the one-year anniversary Sunday because the PTO is closed, so Smith’s activities must be measured from Monday, February 8, 1999, which is not more than one year prior to the application date.

B). Filing a timely reply traversing the rejection on the grounds that Smith’s activities were experimental only and therefore excepted from 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).

C). Filing a timely reply with an affidavit under 37 C.F.R. § 1.131 presenting statements by Smith that the activities were by Smith, himself, as opposed to another, and the activities were experimental.

D). Filing a timely reply with an affidavit under 37 C.F.R. § 1.132 demonstrating by objective evidence of the commercial success of the wireless telephone.

E). none of the above

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: ANSWER: (E). MPEP 2133.03(e)(6) sets forth that while technological, developmental testing is permitted and is not a bar under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b), market testing is not permitted. Choice (A) is incorrect. Since Smith’s activities, as set forth by the facts given in the question, included market testing, choices (B) and (C) are incorrect. (C) is further incorrect since an affidavit under 37 C.F.R. § 1.131 is not applicable to rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b). (D) is incorrect since secondary considerations, such as commercial success, are not applicable rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).

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26
Q

Q). A claim in a pending application was amended to define “a VELCRO fastener” as one of the elements. The specification describes the use of a VELCRO fastener in the invention, but doesn’t describe the structure of such a fastener. The examiner rejected the application because of the usage. How should the examiner address the claim?

A). maintain the VELCRO rejection because sufficient structure is not recited

B). maintain the rejection because VELCRO is a recognized prior art fastener, and this fastener would be obvious to replace with the current fastener

C). do not object/reject

D). object to the trademark for being a trademark and request the applicant to modify the specification to include further structure

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: trademarks used in claims are indefinite under 112 paragraph 2, pursuant to section 706.03(d) of the MPEP. Thus, anytime a Velcro trademark is used in a claim, it fails to recite sufficient structure and should be rejected. The applicant is relying solely on the trademark to define the element, without reciting any specific structural limitations.

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27
Q

Q). Which of the following can never be considered a small entity?

A). A University with 500 students that receives 37% of its funding from grants from large entity companies

B). A small business with net sales of $2 million/year

C). A small business with 200 employees and gross sales of $5.2 million/year

D). The US government

E). A taxi service that employs 520 people

A

D,E are correct.

EXPLANATION: Never more than 500 employees, never the government

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28
Q

Q). Who may never sign the written assertion of claiming small entity status?

A). An attorney or agent registered with the office

B). one of the inventors

C). an assignee of full interest

D). a partial assignee

E). all of the above may sign

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: All of the above may sing: A partial assignee can sign a small entity status, but they cannot file it on their own. See § 509.03(III). “A distinction exists as to who can file a written assertion of entitlement to small entity status once the written assertion is signed. 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2)(ii) and 37 CFR 1.33(b) permit one of several inventors to file as well as to sign a written assertion. The same is not true for a partial assignee. 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2)(iii). While a partial assignee may sign a written assertion, the written assertion must be filed by an appropriate party under 37 CFR 1.33(b).”

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29
Q

Q). A practitioner paid fees to file as a large entity, later found they were eligible as a small entity, can you ask for refund?

A). If you filed more than 3-months ago, not 1.136 extendable and you cannot submit for a refund

B). If you filed more than 2 months ago, not 1.136 extendable and you cannot submit for a refund

C). you may submit for a refund anytime within 2 years

D). something

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.

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30
Q

Q). When must a small entity statues be reasserted?

A). in a continuing application

B). in a reissue

C). both A and B

D). something

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.

EXPLANATION: small entity statues must be reasserted in a continuing application

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31
Q

Q). Company X, has an agent Joe Smith retained. They give him a Application number to a patent application of one of their competitors and ask him to get information (specifics of the application). Can he access this information?

A). Yes, because he has the application number, he may call to obtain this information

B). Yes, because he has the application number, he may request (in writing) this information

C). No, because he does not have consent from the inventors of the other application

D). No, the PTO only gives this information to applicants, assignees, or agents of record

E). something

A

D is correct answer.

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32
Q

Q). all of the following are in accordance with the MPEP except:

A). An item submitted in envelope that is determined to be material to patentability will NOT be made of record and will stay in the envelope

B). An item submitted in envelope that is determined to be material to patentability will be made of record and will stay in the envelope

C). absent a petition, if material wasn’t material to patentability, it would not be made of record

D). absent a appeal if material wasn’t material to patentability, it would not be made of record

E). all of the above are correct

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Information which is considered by the party submitting the same to be either trade secret material or proprietary material, must be clearly labeled as such and be filed in a sealed, clearly labeled, envelope or container. Each document or item must be clearly labeled as a “Trade Secret” Upon receipt of the envelope or container, the Office will place the envelope or container in an artifact FOLDER if the application is an Image File Wrapper (IFW) application. If the application is maintained in paper, the confidential or proprietary information will be retained in the envelope or container.

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33
Q

Q). A PCT application that was filed in Germany before Nov 29, 2000 (95 or 96) and asked when the 102(e) date is?

A). date of international filing

B). date of patent issuance

C). date of priority documentation submission

D). date of foreign priority documentation submission

E). none of the above

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Pre 11/29/2000, receives a 102(e) date only when the fee, oath/declaration, and translation have all been filed.

34
Q

Q). John a registered practitioner not of record visiting a client in Germany. John prepares a reply plus declaration and (I think) authorization to charge his account, on the last day of the six month period to reply. The options were

A). Mail by regular mail

B). mail by German Express mail

C). File a RCE without reply

D). File notice of appeal by fax to buy time and then mail to Smith (attorney of record) so he can sign

E). Fax it to the patent office before midnight which is 5-6 hours before midnight in Arlington Virginia.

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: 37 CFR 1.6(d) specifies the types of correspondence which may be transmitted by facsimile. These would include CPAs filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available for design applications only), amendments, declarations, petitions, information disclosure statements (IDS), terminal disclaimers, notices of appeal and appeal briefs, requests for continued examination (RCEs) under 37 CFR 1.114, assignment documents, issue fee transmittals and authorizations to charge deposit accounts

35
Q

Q). An applicant has one utility claim and more than 900 claims covering small ornamental differences. What should the examiner do?

A). nothing. The examiner should allow the application as is

B). the examiner should call the applicant and have him select a few claims for examination.

C). The examiner should elect a few claims arbitrarily to examine

D). The examiner should send an office action to the applicant asking for a reduction of the number of claims

E). all of the answers are wrong

A

B is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: If an undue multiplicity rejection under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, is appropriate, the examiner should contact applicant by telephone explaining that the claims are unduly multiplied and will be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph

36
Q

Q). An Applicant files in Japan, then files PCT one year later, but does NOT claim priority to previous application. Which, if any, is in agreement with the USPTO to claim priority

A). Nothing. Since one year has passed, the applicant can no longer claim priority

B). Correct priority claim within 16 months from the filing of the first application.

C). Correct priority claim within 24 months from the filing of the first application

D). Cancel the submission and resubmit a new application with the proper priority claim

E). none of the above

A

B is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Correct Priority within 16 months from the first application. Usually corrected by transmitting the prior application to the IB or the RO. See PCT Rule 26bis

37
Q

Q). On January 19, 1999, inventor B filed a patent application in the PTO claiming invention X. Inventor B did not claim priority based on a foreign application filed by inventor B on April 3, 1998, in the Patent Office in Japan. In the foreign application, inventor B disclosed and claimed invention X, which inventor B had conceived on August 11, 1997, and reduced to practice on November 5, 1997, all in Japan. The U.S. patent examiner issued an Office action where all the claims in the patent application were properly rejected under 35 USC §102(a) and (e) as being anticipated by a U.S. patent granted to inventor Z on September 1, 1998, on a patent application filed in the PTO on December 5, 1997. There is no common assignee between Z and B, and they are not obligated to assign their invention to a common assignee. Moreover, inventors Z and B, independently of each other, invented invention X, and did not derive anything from the other. The U.S. patent to Z discloses, but does not claim, invention X. Which of the following is/are appropriate reply (replies) which could overcome the rejections under §§102(a) and (e) when timely filed?

A). File an antedating affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR §1.131 showing conception on August 11, 1997, and actual reduction to practice on November 5, 1997, all in Japan.

B). File a claim for the right and benefit of foreign priority wherein the Japanese application is correctly identified, file a certified copy of the original Japanese patent application, and argue that as a result of the benefit of foreign priority, the U.S patent is no longer available as a prior art reference against the claims.

C). Amend the claims to require particular limitations disclosed in inventor B’s application, but not disclosed or suggested in inventor Z’s patent, and argue that the limitations patentably distinguish the claimed invention over the prior art.

D). A and C

E). B and C

A

D is correct answer.

38
Q

Q). Practitioner files application X for a fan/lamp/something combination, where the 3 items are parallel circles or something. Claim is rejected under 103 because patent Y, which discloses the combination of these three things. Practitioner argues that the size of the saucers shown in the reference are not the same as that in his drawing and argues that the rejection improper because the size of the Patent Y reference is different than the dimensions given in X. What should examiner do?

A). allow the claim because the dimensions are different enough to overcome the rejection

B). allow the claim because Y does not have the same features that X possess

C). Maintain the rejection because the scale of the drawing does not matter

D). Maintain the rejection because the examiner does not like the applicant

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: PROPORTIONS OF FEATURES IN A DRAWING ARE NOT EVIDENCE OF ACTUAL PROPORTIONS WHEN DRAWINGS ARE NOT TO SCALE When the reference does not disclose that the drawings are to scale and is silent as to dimensions, arguments based on measurement of the drawing features are of little value. See Hockerson-Halberstadt, Inc. v. Avia Group Int’l, 222 F.3d 951, 956, 55 USPQ2d 1487, 1491 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (The disclosure gave no indication that the drawings were drawn to scale. “[I]t is well established that patent drawings do not define the precise proportions of the elements and may not be relied on to show particular sizes if the specification is completely silent on the issue.”). …

39
Q

Q). A maintenance fee that was paid, but the patent was not identified correctly with the payment, so the USPTO mailed the check back. How much time does he have to resubmit?

A). One week

B). Two weeks

C). One month

D). Two months

E). One year

A

B is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Any correspondence not containing such identification will be returned to the sender where a return address is available. The returned correspondence will be accompanied with a cover letter which will indicate to the sender that if the returned correspondence is resubmitted to the Patent and Trademark Office within two weeks of the mail date on the cover letter, the original date of receipt of the correspondence will be considered by the Patent and Trademark Office as the date of receipt of the correspondence.

40
Q

Q). which of the following are in accord with MPEP, in determining if the Prior Art is equivalent, so that it can be rejected as Prior Art?

A). the prior art element performs the identical function specified in the claim in substantially the same way, and produces substantially the same results as the corresponding element disclosed in the specification.

B). a person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized the interchangeability of the element shown in the prior art for the corresponding element disclosed in the specification…

C). there are insubstantial differences between the prior art element and the corresponding element disclosed in the specification…

D). the prior art element is a structural equivalent of the corresponding element disclosed in the specification…

E). All of the above

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: 2183 MAKING A PRIMA FACIE CASE OF EQUIVALENCE If the examiner finds that a prior art element (A) performs the function specified in the claim, (B) is not excluded by any explicit definition provided in the specification for an equivalent, and (C) is an equivalent of the means- (or step-) plus-function limitation, the examiner should provide an explanation and rationale in the Office action as to why the prior art element is an equivalent. Factors that will support a conclusion that the prior art element is an equivalent are: (A) the prior art element performs the identical function specified in the claim in substantially the same way, and produces substantially the same results as the corresponding element disclosed in the specification. … (B) a person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized the interchangeability of the element shown in the prior art for the corresponding element disclosed in the specification… (C) there are insubstantial differences between the prior art element and the corresponding element disclosed in the specification… (D) the prior art element is a structural equivalent of the corresponding element disclosed in the specification…

41
Q

Q). A man invented a fishing device, but died before he was able to file the application. The heir to his estate is only 13 years old, and is legally incapacitated. Who, if any, of the following, may file the application?

A). The 13 year old heir

B). Barbara, the attorney named in the inventors living will

C). Patrick, a longtime family friend who has the families best interest in mind

D). Joe, The inventors brother

E). None of the above

A

B is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: 37 CFR 1.42 When the inventor is dead – In case of the death of the inventor, the legal representative (executor, administrator, etc.) of the deceased inventor may make the necessary oath or declaration, and apply for and obtain the patent. Where the inventor dies during the time intervening between the filing of the application and the granting of a patent thereon, the letters patent may be issued to the legal representative upon proper intervention.

42
Q

Q). A man invented something (wow, that’s novel), and appointed his best friend as the executor/administrator of his will. The inventor dies. However, the inventors son believes he will be appointed a heir of the estate, and thus wants to file for a patent application using his father’s invention. Furthermore, the net worth of the estate is larger than the amount set by state law for the appointment of an administrator. Who can file the application?

A). The son, prior to becoming an heir

B). The son, only if he petitions to the Director

C). The best friend

D). all of the above

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: MPEP 409.01(a) Prosecution by Administrator or Executor – One who has reason to believe that he or she will be appointed legal representative of a deceased inventor may apply for a patent as legal representative in accordance with 37 CFR 1.42. Application may be made by the heirs of the inventor, as such, if there is no will or the will did not appoint an executor and the estate was under the sum required by state law for the appointment of an administrator. The heirs should identify themselves as the legal representative of the deceased inventor in the oath or declaration submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.63 and 1.64.

43
Q

Q). An inventor files an application, and assignees the application, however dies before the allowance of patent. Who can prosecute the application?

A). Only the assignee may prosecute

B). The Administrator/Executor of the estate can prosecute the application, and does not have to yield to the wishes of the assignee if they intervene

C). The Administrator/Executor of the estate can prosecute the application, but must yield to the wishes of the assignee if they intervene

D). The next-door neighbor

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: If Applicant of Assigned Application Dies – When an applicant who has prosecuted an application after assignment, dies, the administrator of the deceased applicant’s estate may carry on the prosecution upon filing letters of administration unless and until the assignee intervenes

44
Q

Q). An inventor files an application, and assigns the application, however dies before the allowance of patent. Who can prosecute the application?

A). The application can be prosecuted by an assignee

B). The application can be prosecuted by a friend of the inventor

C). The application can be prosecuted by his nephew

D). All of the above

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.

EXPLANATION: See MPEP 1300

45
Q

Q). A family was cleaning out the attic of their deceased grandfather. They found patentable material in the attic, and want to file applications to receive patents. Mary is the named executrix of the estate. Who should file the papers?

A). Mary

B). The eldest of the family

C). the person who found the material in the attic

D). A or C

E). A or B

A

A is correct answer.

46
Q

Q). An inventor files an application, and assigns PART interest to the patent agent, however dies before the allowance of patent. Who can prosecute the application?

A). Only a patent attorney may prosecute the application

B). the patent agent assigned partial interest may prosecute

C). only an individual granted full interest may prosecute the patent

D). Someone from the inventor’s estate must file

E). none of the above

A

B is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Unless a power of attorney is coupled with an interest (i.e., an attorney is assignee or part-assignee), the death of the inventor (or one of the joint inventors) terminates the power of attorney given by the deceased inventor. A new power from the heirs, administrators, executors, or assignees is necessary if the deceased inventor is the sole inventor or all powers of attorney in the application have been terminated (but see MPEP § 409.01(f)). See also 37 CFR 1.422.

47
Q

Q). An applicant, after filing an application for his patent, gives full power of attorney to his attorney. He then assigns his application in full to corporation Z. The inventor then dies. What will happen with the continued filing?

A). Executor of estate may file papers and continue until Corp. Z revokes

B). Corporation Z may revoke

C). Corporation Z may ask for an appeal

D). A new executor of estate must be established

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.

48
Q

Q). An inventor who is a Canadian citizen residing in Canada has a long standing professional relationship with a Canadian patent agent. Under which of the following circumstances will the USPTO recognize a Power of Attorney to that Canadian agent?

A). The Canadian agent is resident in the United States, but is not registered as a US attorney.

B). The Canadian agent is a citizen of Canada living in the United States with a valid visa.

C). The Canadian agent is related to the inventor.

D). The Power of Attorney is accompanied by a showing of why the inventor requires representation by this particular agent.

E). The Canadian agent is registered to practice before the European Patent Office.

A

A is correct answer.

49
Q

Q). An application had claimed a chemical that was useful for relieving headaches. The specification had chemical formulas given, but did not disclose how to make said chemical. Examiner rejects claim under 112 1st paragraph, on enablement and written description. The applicant shows that a PHOSITA would know how to make said chemical and points formulas and technical data in the specification. What should the examiner do?

A). Examiner should withdraw both rejections in light of applicant’s submissions.

B). Examiner should withdraw enablement rejection, but keep written description as the application does not show how to make said chemical.

C). Examiner should withdraw written description rejection but keep enablement rejection because applicant was in possession of the compound

D). Examiner should withdraw both rejections as neither were proper to begin with

E). none of the above

A

D is correct answer.

50
Q

Q). Is a claim indefinite because it uses the word ““high”” instead of specifically listing a range or number.

A). The fact that claim language, including terms of degree, may not be precise, does not automatically render the claim indefinite under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph. Seattle Box Co., v. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 221 USPQ 568 (Fed. Cir. 1984). Acceptability of the claim language depends on whether one of ordinary skill in the art would understand what is claimed, in light of the specification.

B). The fact that claim language, including terms of degree, may not be precise, automatically renders the claim indefinite under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph. Seattle Box Co., v. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 221 USPQ 568 (Fed. Cir. 1984). Acceptability of the claim language depends on whether one of ordinary skill in the art would understand what is claimed, in light of the specification.

C). Claim language must be precise and specific

D). something

E). something

A

A is correct answer.

51
Q

Q). In what circumstance it would be appropriate for the examiner to make a rejection based on fraud/violation of duty of disclosure.

A). Examiner’s “internal” knowledge of judicial determination of fraud

B). applicant’s own admission of fraud.

C). Competitor alleged inequitable conduct question in litigation.

D). a Third party supplies overwhelming evidence of fraud

E). deceptive intent is no longer investigated

A

A is correct answer.

52
Q

Q). What is the date for fee calculations where the Advisory Action was mailed BEFORE the 3 month? So, there is a final office action and the applicant responds in LESS than 2 months, and the examiner files an advisory action after 3 months.

A). You use the end of the 3 month time period as the start date for fee calculation

B). You use the Advisory Action date (the later of the two dates) as the start date for fee calculations

C). You still only have a 6 month deadline to reply

D). A and C

E). B and C

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. It only applies to Amendment/Reply not NOA

53
Q

Q). Applicant received a Final Rejection with a mail date of Tuesday, February 29, 2000.The Final Rejection set a 3 month shortened statutory period for reply. Applicant files an Amendment and a Notice of Appeal on Monday, March 27, 2000. The examiner indicates in an Advisory Action that the Amendment will be entered for appeal purposes, and how the individual rejection(s) set forth in the final Office action will be used to reject any added or amended claim(s). The mail date of the examiner’s Advisory Action is Wednesday, May 31, 2000. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following dates is the last date for filing a Brief on Appeal without an extension of time?

A). Saturday, May 27, 2000.

B). Monday, May 29, 2000 (a Federal holiday, Memorial Day).

C). Tuesday, May 30, 2000.

D). Wednesday, May 31, 2000.

E). Tuesday, August 29, 2000.

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: The correct answer (According to NEW rules) is C. THIS is a question from an old exam (April AM 2000 and 2003), and under the old rules, the correct answer WAS D. Here’s why: A Notice of Appeal (NOA) is not really a REPLY to the final OA. Thus, under the NEW rules, NOA tolls (supersedes) the SSP and the 2-month rule no longer controls. Under old rules, NOA does not toll the SSP, so the 2-month rule is still in effect, and the Answer was D. IF: you file arguement/amendment as a reply to the final OA, the 2-month rule still controls. 706.07 THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. It only applies to Amendment/Reply not NOA 37 CFR 41.37(a) does not permit the brief to be filed within the time allowed for reply to the action from which the appeal was taken even if such time is later. Once appellant timely files a notice of appeal in compliance with 37 CFR 41.31, the time period for reply set forth in the last Office action is tolled and is no longer relevant for the time period for filing an appeal brief. For example, if appellant filed a notice of appeal within one month from the mailing of a final Office action which sets forth a 3-month shortened statutory period for reply, and then the appellant filed an appeal brief after 2 months from the filing date of the notice of appeal but within 3 months from the mailing of the final action, a petition for an extension of time for one month would be required. Similarly, if the appellant files an amendment or a request for continued examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114, instead of an appeal brief, after 2 months from the filing date of the notice of appeal but within 3 months from the mailing of the final action, the petition for an extension of time would be required.

54
Q

Q). A disclaimer filed in an application must be signed by

A). all inventors

B). an assignee of record of an undivided part interest, by the applicant and such assignee,

C). an assignee of record of the entire interest, by such assignee

D). by an attorney or agent of record;

E). Any of the above

A

E is correct answer.

EXPLANATION: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s1490.html

55
Q

Q). Under which conditions is a piecemeal examination proper?

A). Where an application is too informal for a complete action on the merits. See MPEP § 702.01

B). Where there is an undue multiplicity of claims, and there has been no successful telephone request for election of a limited number of claims for full examination. See MPEP § 2173.05(n

C). Where there is a misjoinder of inventions and there has been no successful telephone request for election. See MPEP § 803, § *>810

A

E is correct answer.

56
Q

Q). Which documents can an assignee not of record sign

A). Small Entity Status

B). Oath

C). Credit Card Authorization

D). Application

E). All of the above

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Examples of situations where ownership need not be established under 37 CFR 3.73(b) are when the assignee: signs a request for a continued prosecution application under 37 CFR 1.53(d), where papers establishing ownership under 37 CFR 3.73(b) were filed in the prior application and ownership has not changed ( MPEP § 201.06(d)); signs a small entity statement ( MPEP § 509.03); signs a statement of common ownership of two inventions ( MPEP § 706.02(l)(2)); signs a NASA or DOE property rights statement ( MPEP § 151); signs an affidavit under 37 CFR 1.131 where the inventor is unavailable ( MPEP § 715.04); signs a certificate under 37 CFR 1.8 ( MPEP § 512); or files a request for reexamination of a patent under 37 CFR 1.510 ( MPEP § 2210).

57
Q

Q). Which documents cannot be submitted with a copy of the signature?

A). a document that is required by statute to be certified

B). Correspondence requiring a person’s signature relating to registration practice before the Patent and Trademark Office in patent cases

C). Correspondence requiring a person’s signature relating to enrollment and disciplinary investigations

D). Correspondence requiring a person’s signature relating to disciplinary proceedings

E). All of the above

A

E is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: See MPEP 502 (handwritten signatures) AND 37 CFR 1.4. An electronic reproduction of a handwritten signature, e.g., scanned, that is electronically applied to a document is not a personally signed original document under 37 CFR 1.4(d)(1)(i) and reproductions of such correspondence cannot be copies under 37 CFR 1.4(d)(1)(ii) 37 CFR 1.4 Correspondence requiring a person’s signature and relating to registration practice before the Patent and Trademark Office in patent cases, enrollment and disciplinary investigations, or disciplinary proceedings must be submitted with an original handwritten signature personally signed in permanent dark ink or its equivalent by that person. When a document that is required by statute to be certified must be filed, a copy, including a photocopy or facsimile transmission, of the certification is not acceptable.

58
Q

Q). Al files an application for a patent. After the Notice of Allowance is mailed and the issue fee has been paid Al discovers a prior art reference which is material to patentability. What should Al do in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?

A). Al should file a prior art statement under 37 CFR 1.501 that will be placed in the patent file upon issuance of the application as a patent.

B). Since the issue fee has been paid, Al no longer has a duty to disclose to the Office material prior art. He is under no obligation to submit the prior art reference to the Office.

C). Since the issue fee has been paid, it is too late to have the examiner consider the reference in this application. Al should file a continuation application to have the reference considered and allow the original patent application to issue as a patent.

D). Al should file a petition to have the application withdrawn from issuance, citing the finding of additional material prior art as the reason for withdrawal. A continuation application should also be filed with an information disclosure statement containing the reference in order to have the reference considered.

E). Al should file an amendment under 37 CFR. 1.312 deleting all of the claims which are unpatentable over the reference since an amendment deleting claims is entitled to entry as a matter of right.

A

D is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: (D) is the most correct answer. See 37 CFR § 1.313(b); MPEP §§ 609, subpart (B)(4) and 1308. After payment of the issue fee it is impractical for the Office to consider any information disclosures. As to (A), a prior art statement is applicable only to patent, not application, files. 37 CFR § 1.501. As to (B), duty of disclosure continues until the patent is issued. As to (C), the patent should not be allowed to issue since it may contain invalid claims. As to (E) no amendment is entitled to entry after payment of the issue fee. 37 CFR. § 1.312(b).

59
Q

Q). What happens to dependent claims that are objected to for the dependency

A). will be treated as if rejected if appeal doesn’t overcome the independent claim’s rejection

B). will not be treated as if rejected even in the appeal does not overcome the independent claim’s rejection

C). Nothing, until the examiner has the time to further review the claims

D). the application will be abandoned

E). above

A

A is correct answer.

60
Q

Q). You have a patent with two claims. Claims 1 and 2 are rejected by the Examiner. You appealed to the Board; the Board affirms the rejection of claim 1 and overturns the rejection of claim 2; You then appeal to the Federal Circuit (or files an action in the District Court) concerning the Board’s decision. What happens to claim 1 & Claim 2 during the pendency of the appeal to the Federal Circuit?

A). If Claim 1 is rejected, then claim 2 only will be allowed.

B). If CAFC passes claim 1 – then both claim 1 and 2 are allowed

C). Claim 2 just waits until claim 1 can be decided upon (it just waits until a decision is made concerning claim 1)

D). A and B

E). A, B, and C

A

E is correct answer.

61
Q

Q). After ANY claim has been twice rejected, and you are currently under a rejection, which, if any, of the following is allowed?

A). you can appeal

B). you can petition

C). you cannot do anything

D). A and B

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.

62
Q

Q). What happens when an applicant files a RCE with no fee during the appeal?

A). The filing of a RCE during an appeal will be treated as a withdraw of the appeal

B). The submission of the RCE was improper, and thus the application will be abandoned if no claims stand allowed, or will issue with any allowed claims

C). A and B

D). None of the above

E). something

A

C is correct answer.

63
Q

Q). Under which conditions, if any, can the board NOT remand the examiner for reconsideration?

A). To consider affidavits entered after the notice of appeal was filed

B). To consider affidavits entered before the notice of appeal was filed

C). something

D). something

E). something

A

A is correct answer.

64
Q

Q). What should the examiner do when the board affirms the rejection BUT also supplies new ground for the rejection

A). The Examiner should reopen the prosecution and provide the amendment overcoming the affirmation and new grounds of rejection.

B). The Examiner should not reopen the prosecution

C). The Examiner should reopen the prosecution and provide his input onto the amendment.

D). something

E). something

A

A is correct answer.

65
Q

Q). Which is in accord with MPEP

A). best mode same as enablement in 112

B). at time of filing inventor must disclose best mode they know of if discovered by another person

C). inventor must disclose which embodiment is the best mode

D). failure to provide the best mode known by the inventor at time of filing can be corrected after issue of the patent by amending the spec.

E). inventor can keep the best mode secret to exploit it later for financial gain

A

B is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: “Best mode is a separate and distinct requirement from the enablement requirement. In re Newton, 414 F.2d 1400, 163 USPQ 34 (CCPA 1969). “

66
Q

Q). Which of the following, if any, is true?

A). best mode same as enablement in 112

B). at time of filing inventor must disclose best mode they know of if discovered by another person

C). Inventor discloses several embodiments, one of which is his best mode, but does not point out in the spec that this is his best mode

D). failure to provide the best mode known by the inventor at time of filing can be corrected after issue of the patent by amending the spec.

E). inventor can keep the best mode secret to exploit it later for financial gain.

A

C is correct answer.

EXPLANATION: duplicate

67
Q

Q). An applicant submits an application with 1 independent claim and 984 dependent claims. What should the examiner do?

A). Nothing. This is a valid submission

B). The examiner should arbitrarily select a few claims and examine based on those

C). The examiner should call the applicant and request for a selection of a few claims (ask the applicant to reduce the number of claims)

D). The examiner should reject the submission

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: Multiplicity – Where, in view of the nature and scope of applicant’s invention, applicant presents an unreasonable number of claims which are repetitious and multiplied, the net result of which is to confuse rather than to clarify, a rejection on undue multiplicity based on 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, may be appropriate. Undue multiplicity rejections based on 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, should be applied judiciously and should be rare. If an undue multiplicity rejection under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, is appropriate, the examiner should:(1) contact applicant by telephone explaining that the claims are unduly multiplied and will be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph. Note MPEP § 408.(2) The examiner should also request that applicant select a specified number of claims for purpose of examination. If applicant is willing to select, by telephone, the claims for examination, an undue multiplicity rejection on all the claims based on 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, should be made in the next Office action along with an action on the merits on the selected claims. If applicant refuses to comply with the telephone request, an undue multiplicity rejection of all the claims based on 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, should be made in the next Office action. Applicant’s reply must include a selection of claims for purpose of examination, the number of which may not be greater than the number specified by the examiner. In response to applicant’s reply, if the examiner adheres to the undue multiplicity rejection, it should be repeated and the selected claims will be examined on the merits. This procedure preserves applicant’s right to have the rejection on undue multiplicity reviewed by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences.

68
Q

Q). An applicant submits an application with 1 independent claim and 984 dependent claims. What should the examiner do?

A). Nothing. This is a valid submission

B). The examiner should arbitrarily select a few claims and examine based on those

C). The examiner should call the applicant and request for a selection of a few claims (ask the applicant to reduce the number of claims)

D). The examiner should reject the submission

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.

69
Q

Q). An applicant files an application, receives a restriction and elects in parent, has elected claims twice and finally rejected. He then files a continuation claiming benefit but RE-adding the previously restricted claims. Examiner files ANOTHER restriction requirement, but no action on the merits yet. What should the applicant do?

A). an appeal can be made because no claims are currently under rejection

B). no appeal can be made because no claims are under rejection in the continuing application and the restriction requirement is petitionable ONLY.

C). an appeal can be made because of the filing of the Continuation

D). Nothing. The applicant should give up

E). something

A

B is correct answer.

70
Q

Q). What, is required to file in order to properly claim foreign priority

A). if it is a provisional application, you must provide an English translation

B). you must provide an English translation in the IDS

C). you must provide an English translation in the IDS, but only if asked

D). A and B

E). A and C

A

E is correct answer.

71
Q

Q). What, if any, of the following, is true about forms PTO-892 and 1449 (SB/08)

A). Applicants disclose information using 1449

B). Examiner initial things that have been considered on 1449

C). Examiner lists information using 892.

D). A and B only

E). A, B, and C

A

E is correct answer.

72
Q

Q). In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following statements regarding operability or enablement of a prior art reference is the most correct?

A). The level of disclosure required for a reference to be enabling prior art is no less if the reference is a United States patent than if it is a foreign patent.

B). A reference is not presumed to be operable merely because it expressly anticipates or makes obvious all limitations of an applicant’s claimed apparatus.

C). A non-enabling reference may not qualify as prior art for the purpose of determining anticipation or obviousness of the claimed invention.

D). A reference does not provide an enabling disclosure merely by showing that the public was in possession of the claimed invention before the date of the applicant’s invention.

E). All of the above are correct.

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: (A) is the most correct answer. MPEP § 2121, under the heading “What Constitutes An ‘Enabling Disclosure’ Does Not Depend On The Type Of Prior Art The Disclosure Is Contained In,” states, in reliance upon In re Moreton, 288 F.2d 708, 711, 129 USPQ 227, 230 (CCPA 1961): “The level of disclosure required within a reference to make it an ‘enabling disclosure’ is the same no matter what type of prior art is at issue…. There is no basis in the statute (35 U.S.C. 102 or 103) for discriminating either in favor of or against prior art references on the basis of nationality.” Answer (B) is incorrect. MPEP § 2121, under the heading “Prior Art Is Presumed To Be Operable/Enabling,” states that “[w]hen the reference relied on expressly anticipates or makes obvious all of the elements of the claimed invention, the reference is presumed to be operable.” Answer (C) is incorrect. MPEP § 2121.01, under the heading “35 U.S.C. 103 Rejections And Use Of Inoperative Prior Art,” quotes Symbol Technologies Inc. v. Opticon Inc., 935 F.2d 1569, 1578, 19 USPQ2d 1241, 1247 (Fed. Cir. 1991) as stating that “a non-enabling reference may qualify as prior art for the purpose of determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103.” Answer (D) is incorrect. MPEP § 2121.01 states that “[a] reference contains an ‘enabling disclosure’ if the public was in possession of the claimed invention before the date of invention.” Answer (E) is incorrect because answers (B), (C) and (D) are incorrect.

73
Q

Q). Which of the following, if any, is false?

A). canceled matter from a patent can be used for 102e prior art

B). canceled matter from a patent cannot be used for 102a prior art

C). canceled matter from a patent cannot be used for 102e prior art

D). canceled matter from a patent can be used for 102a prior art as public knowledge

E). C and D

A

A is correct answer.

EXPLANATION: Canceled matter in the application file of a U.S. patent >or U.S. application publication

74
Q

Q). Which of the following statements regarding publication of an international (PCT) patent application is most correct?

A). International applications filed after November 29, 2000 that designate only the United States are not published by the International Bureau.

B). All international applications, including international applications filed after November 29, 2000 designating only the United States, are published by the International Bureau at 18 months after the filing date, pursuant to Article 21(2) of the Patent Cooperation Treaty.

C). An international application filed after November 29, 2000 that is published by the International Bureau in English and thereafter enters the national stage in the United States will not be published again by the USPTO.

D). If an international application filed after November 29, 2000, designating only the United States, enters the national stage in the USPTO without having been published by the International Bureau, the application will not be published by the USPTO.

E). B and D

A

A is correct answer.

75
Q

Q). An Examiner can make both 102/103 rejections. When shouldn’t he make both

A). when cumulative

B). when too long

C). when too short

D). when too confusing

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.

76
Q

Q). What are the requirements for a Third Party Submission?

A). must be 2 months after publication or prior to notice, whatever is EARLIER

D). must be > 2 months after publication or prior to notice, whatever is Later

E). must be

A

A is correct answer.

77
Q

Q). What is the standard for imposing a restriction requirement where combinations/subcombinations are involved

A). look in chapter 800

B). look in chapter 800

C). look in chapter 800

D). look in chapter 800

E). look in chapter 800

A

A,B,C,D,E are correct.

78
Q

Q). Which of the following, if any, is true regarding a CPA?

A). if you fax a CPA without a fee, it will be treated as a CPA with no fee

B). if you fax a CPA without a fee, it will be rejected

C). If you fax a CPA, it will be considered an improper submission

D). In order for proper and complete submission, the fax must be accompanied with an authorization to charge the basic filing fee to a deposit account or to a credit card

E). none of the above

A

A is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: A is correct: 201.06(d)(II)(f) “If an applicant filing a CPA by facsimile does not include an authorization to charge the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee to a deposit account or to a credit card using PTO-2038, the application will be treated under 37 CFR 1.53(f)as having been filed without the appropriate fees.

79
Q

Q). Can an examiner make an obviousness rejection where prior art cites chemical amounts of 34.9% and the applicant’s range starts at 35%

A). No

B). Yes, but if the applicants can show that this range has different prosperities the rejection can be overturned

C). something

D). something

E). something

A

B is correct answer.

80
Q

Q). Reexamination has been ordered following receipt of a request for reexamination of U.S.Patent X, filed by the patentee. Patent X contains independent claims 1 through 4, each directed to a hydrocyclone separator apparatus. They are the only claims that were ever presented during prosecution of the application that matured into Patent X. In the first Office action during reexamination, claims 1 through 4 are rejected as being obvious under 35 USC 103 over U.S.Patent Z. The apparatus is used for separating material, including fibers suspended in a liquid suspension, into a light fraction containing the fibers, and a heavy fraction containing rejects. Assume there are no issues under 35 USC 102, 103, or 112, and that any dependent claim is properly dependent. Recommend which of the following claims, if any, would be subject to rejection under 35 USC 305 for improperly enlarging the scope of the original claim in accordance with the patent laws, rules and procedures as related in the MPEP.

A). Claim 5. A hydrocyclone separator apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said blades are configured in the form of generally plane surfaces curved in one plane only.

B). Claim 5. A hydrocyclone separator apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the outlet duct is in the form of two frustro-conical portions joined at their narrow ends.

C). Claim 5. A method of separating material including fibers suspended in a liquid suspension comprising the steps of separating the material into a light fraction containing the fibers and a heavy fraction containing rejects, and converting the light fraction into a pulp and paper stock suspension.

D). Claim 5. A hydrocyclone separator apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the separator chamber is conical in shape having at the narrow end an outlet for the heavy fraction and at its wide end an outlet for the light fraction.

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: 35 U.S.C. § 305; MPEP §§ 2258 and 1412.03. MPEP § 2258, under the heading “Claims In Proceeding Must Not Enlarge Scope Of The Claims Of The Patent,” states “[w]here new or amended claims are presented . . . the claims of the reexamination proceeding should be examined under 35 U.S.C. 305, to determine whether they enlarge the scope of the original claims. 35 U.S.C. 305 states that ‘no proposed amended or new claim enlarging the scope of the claims of the patent will be permitted in a reexamination proceeding…’.” Under the further subheading “Criteria for Enlargement of the Scope of the Claims,” MPEP § 2258 states “A claim presented in a reexamination proceeding ‘enlarges the scope’ of the claims of the patent being reexamined where the claim is broader than each and every claim of the patent. See MPEP § 1412.03 for guidance as to when the presented claim is considered to be a broadening claim as compared with the claims of the patent, i.e., what is broadening and what is not. If a claim is considered to be a broadening claim for purposes of reissue, it is likewise considered to be a broadening claim in reexamination.” MPEP § 1412.03,under the heading “New Category of Invention Added In Reissue – Broadening,” states “[t]headdition of process claims as a new category of invention to be claimed in the patent (i.e., where there were no method claims present in the original patent) is generally considered as being a broadening of the invention. See Ex parte Wikdahl, 10 USPQ2d 1546, 1549 (Bd. Pat. App. &Inter. 1989).” MPEP 2258, under the further subheading “Rejection of Claims Where There Is Enlargement,” states “[a]ny claim in a reexamination proceeding which enlarges the scope of the claims of the patent should be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 305.” Since no claims drawn to a method were ever presented during prosecution of Patent X (claims 1 through 4 “are the only claims that were ever presented during prosecution of the application that matured into PatentX”), the claim recited in (C) is not directed to “the invention as claimed.” (A), (B), and (D) a real incorrect because each of their claims are directed to a hydrocyclone separator apparatus, i.e.,” the invention as claimed,” and they do not enlarge the scope of the claims in Patent X. (E) is an incorrect answer because (C) is the correct answer.

81
Q

Q). An applicant, Joe, submits a patent application claiming a toy plane with wings that are covered in aluminum foil. The specification of the application describes a toy plane that has wings covered in foil, but the body of the plane is not covered. A related reference discloses a plane that is covered entirely in chewing gum wrapper, which includes aluminum foil and another material. Joe’s claim is rejected, and he responds by arguing that the use of foil on the wings provides beneficial aerodynamic properties, and therefore the claimed invention is distinguishable from the cited reference. What should the examiner do?

A). The examiner should allow the claim

B). The examiner should allow the claim only after including a Reasons for Allowance pointing out that the inventor argues that his invention is directed to using aluminum foil, not chewing gum wrappers

C). The examiner should maintain the rejection as the claim in broad enough to be anticipated

D). The examiner should withdraw the rejection

E). none of the above

A

C is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: The language of the claim is open-ended (“…comprising wings covered in aluminum foil”) with no limitations. Thus, the prior art anticipates the claim.

82
Q

Q). An applicant, Joe, submits a patent application claiming a toy plane with wings that are covered in aluminum foil. The specification of the application describes a toy plane that has wings covered in foil, but the body of the plane is not covered. A related reference discloses a plane that is covered entirely in chewing gum wrapper, which includes aluminum foil and another material. Joe’s claim is rejected by the examiner based on 103. What can Joe do to rebutt the prima facie showing?

A). Joe should submit a reply citing unexpected results with the use of foil on the wings

B). Joe should submit a report listing detailed experimentation prooving longer flight times and a more stable tradgetory.

C). Joe should ask for an extension of time to perform comparitive experimentations between planes with foil only on the wings compared to entire plane body

D). The examiner should maintain the rejection, no matter what Joe submits

E). none of the above

A

D is correct answer.
EXPLANATION: The examiner should maintain the rejection, because the underlying reference cited (even under the broadest reasonable interpretation standad) still anticipates the claim of “foil only wings.”