PAT SMT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Organ sistem pernapasan

A

hidung, faring, laring, trakea, bronkus, bronkiolus, paru paru, alveolus

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2
Q

mekanisme pernapasan perut

A

inspirasi : otot tulang rusuk kontraksi shg rongga dada membesar, diafragma kontraksi( turun).
ekspirasi : otot tulang relaksasi shg rongga dada mengempis, diafragma relaksasi(naik)

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3
Q

zat hasil dari sistem pernapasan

A

co2 dan uap air

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4
Q

simpulan volume

A

voulme pernapasan dipengaruhi oleh aktifitas manusia

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5
Q

influenza

A

penyakit yang disebabkan oleh influenza virus

demam, batuk, pilek, bersin bersin, sakit kepala, sakit otot, rongga hidung gatal

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6
Q

tonsilitis

A

kondisi dimana tonsil mengalami peradangan

sakit tenggorokan, radang tonsil, batuk, sakit kepala, sakit bagian leher, demam, disebabkan oleh adenovirus, rhinovirus, influenza, corona, stretococcus

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7
Q

faringitis

A

infeksi pada faring oleh kuman penyakit

disebabkan oleh adenovirus, orthomyxovirus, rhinovirus, corona, streptococcus, sakit tenggorokan

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8
Q

pneumonia

A

infeksi pada bronkitis dan alveolus

disebabkan oleh streptococcus pneumoniae, terdapat cairan kental di paru paru, demam, batuk berdahak, sulit bernapas, dada sakit

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9
Q

tuberculosis

A

penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis

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10
Q

asma

A

kelainan yang menyerang pernapasan

batuk, napas pendek, sesak napas, batuk

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11
Q

kanker paru paru

A

terjadinya pertumbuhan sel sel yang tidak terkendali di paru paru

batuk berdarah, bbberkurang, napas mjd pendek, sakit dada

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12
Q

organ sistem ekskresi

A

hati, ginjal, kulit, paru paru

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13
Q

zat yang dikeluarkan lewat keringat

A

air garam urea

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14
Q

filtrasi

A

badan malphigi
hasil : urine primer (urobilin, urea, glukosa, air, asam amino, natkalkalsklo)

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15
Q

reabsorbsi

A

tubulus proksimal, lengkung henle
hasil : urine sekunder ( kalium, glukosa, asam amino )

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16
Q

augmentasi

A

tubulus distal, tubulus kolektivus
hasil : urine sesungguhnya ( air, ion natrium, urea )

17
Q

hasil tes penderita albuminuria

A

protein lebih banyak, biuret warna ungu

18
Q

ultrasonik

A

kelelawar, lumba, paus

19
Q

infrasonik

A

gajah, merpati, jangkrik

20
Q

alat dengan hukum archimedes

A

kapal selam, jembatan ponton, kapal laut, galangan kapal, balon udara, dan hidrometer.

21
Q

tensi menggunakan prinsip

A

pascal

22
Q

faktor yang memengaruhi tekanan

A

luas peampang dan gaya