Past Tenses Flashcards
Preterite vs imperfect
Preterite [things that have been completed] desribes actions that happened ( he -ed )
Imperfect [things that were in progress] sets up background, time, how someone felt and actions that were repeated in the pasts ( he was -, he used to -)
(Preterite)-ar: yo
é
(Preterite)-ar: tú
aste
(Preterite)-ar: el/ella
ó
(Preterite)-ar: nosotros
amos
(Preterite)-ar: vosotros
asteis
(Preterite)-ar: ellos
aron
(Preterite)-er/ir: yo
í
(Preterite)-er/ir: tú
iste
(Preterite)-er/ir: él/ella
ió
(Preterite)-er/ir: nosotros
imos
(Preterite)-er/ir: vosotros
isteis
(Preterite)-er/ir: ellos
ieron
What verb endinhs change in the preterite yo
-Gar (gué) jugué
-Car (qué) busqué
-Zar (cé) empecé
I arrived
llegué
What happens to -gar -car and -zar in the preterite
They change in the yo form
Sacar
Saqué
Sacaste
Sacó
Stem changing verbs in the preterite
Nothing happens to -ar and -er verbs, they keep their original stem
(volvió) (cerrasteis)
-ir verbs change in él/ella and ellos forms. e -> i o -> u
(durmió) (pidieron)
Imperfect -ar yo
-aba
Imperfect -ar tú
-abas
Imperfect -ar el
-aba
Imperfect -ar nos
-abamos
Imperfect -ar os
-abais
Imperfect -ar ellos
-aban
Imperfect -er/-ir yo
-ía