Past Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

Preterite vs imperfect

A

Preterite [things that have been completed] desribes actions that happened ( he -ed )
Imperfect [things in progress] sets up background, time, how someone felt and actions that were repeated in the pasts ( he was -, he used to -)

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2
Q

(Preterite)-ar: yo

A

é

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3
Q

(Preterite)-ar: tú

A

aste

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4
Q

(Preterite)-ar: el/ella

A

ó

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5
Q

(Preterite)-ar: nosotros

A

amos

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6
Q

(Preterite)-ar: vosotros

A

asteis

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7
Q

(Preterite)-ar: ellos

A

aron

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8
Q

(Preterite)-er/ir: yo

A

í

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9
Q

(Preterite)-er/ir: tú

A

iste

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10
Q

(Preterite)-er/ir: él/ella

A

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11
Q

(Preterite)-er/ir: nosotros

A

imos

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12
Q

(Preterite)-er/ir: vosotros

A

isteis

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13
Q

(Preterite)-er/ir: ellos

A

ieron

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14
Q

What verbs change in the preterite yo

A

-Gar (gué) jugué
-Car (qué) busqué
-Zar (cé) empecé

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15
Q

I arrived

A

llegué

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16
Q

What happens to -gar -car and -zar in the preterite

A

They change in the yo form
Sacar
Saqué
Sacaste
Sacó

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17
Q

Stem changing verbs in the preterite

A

Nothing happens to -ar and -er verbs, they keep their original stem
(volvió) (cerrasteis)
-ir verbs change in él/ella and ellos forms. e -> i o -> u
(durmió) (pidieron)

18
Q

Imperfect -ar yo

A

-aba

19
Q

Imperfect -ar tú

A

-abas

20
Q

Imperfect -ar el

A

-aba

21
Q

Imperfect -ar nos

A

-abamos

22
Q

Imperfect -ar os

A

-abais

23
Q

Imperfect -ar ellos

A

-aban

24
Q

Imperfect -er/-ir yo

A

-ía

25
Q

Imperfect -er/-ir tú

A

-ías

26
Q

Imperfect -er/-ir el

A

-ía

27
Q

Imperfect -er/-ir nos

A

-íamos

28
Q

Imperfect -er/-ir os

A

-íais

29
Q

Imperfect -er/-ir ellos

A

-ían

30
Q

I used to play

A

Jugaba

31
Q

I used to live

A

Vivía

32
Q

I was (ser)

A

Fui

33
Q

he was (ser)

A

Fue

34
Q

they were (ser)

A

Fueron

35
Q

We were (ser)

A

Fuimos

36
Q

I used to be (ser)

A

era

37
Q

we used to be (ser)

A

éramos

38
Q

he used to be (estar)

A

estaba

39
Q

he used to be (ser)

A

era

40
Q

I used to be (estar)

A

estaba

41
Q

We used to be (estar)

A

estabamos