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Prudent use of ABs > Past questions 2020 (elective) > Flashcards

Past questions 2020 (elective) Flashcards

1
Q 
Which drug belongs to the 1st line treatment of canine pyyoderma?
a. Ciprofloxacin
b Both
c. Cefalexin
d. None
A

c. Cefalexin

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2
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment

a. The whole sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. Only the first part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

a. The whole sentence is true

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3
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent in otitis externa, because it has good antibiofilm effect

a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. The whole sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

c. The whole sentence is true

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4
Q

Valnemulin belongs to the…

a. Glycopeptide antibiotics
b. Lincosamides
c. Macrolides
d. Pleuromutilins

A

d. Pleuromutilins

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5
Q

Pleuromutilins are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. None of them
d. Bacteriostatic agents

A

d. Bacteriostatic agents

- but turn cidal in resp. tract

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6
Q

Sulphonamides are

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them

A

b. Bacteriostatic

but time dep. when used in combination

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7
Q

Which pathogen is the most frequent in pharyngitis in companion animals?

a. Streptococci in cats, Pasteurella spp. In dogs
b. Steptococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats
c. Staphylococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats
d. Staphylococci in cats, Pasteurella spp. In dogs

A

b. Steptococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats

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8
Q

Which statements is true about the following sentence? Florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against Ornithobacterium rhinotacheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets

a. The whole sentence is false
b. Only the first part of the sentence is true
c. Only the second part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is true

A

a. The whole sentence is false

Florfenicol can be used against ornithobact., but not in combination with tiamulin (both work on 50s subunit)

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9
Q

Which statement is true about pharyngitis and tonsillitis in dogs?

a. Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of subacute/chronic pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all
b. Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases (eg. acute, mild, only viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all
c. Acute, mild pharyngitis and tonsilitis invole bacteria in most cases, but they can be treated with narrow spectrum penicillins easily

A

b. Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases (eg. acute, mild, only
viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all

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10
Q

In which resp. infection is it necessary to use antibiotics?

a. Calicivirus infection in cats
b. Canine distemper
c. Herpesvirus in cats
d. Aspergillus spp infection in dogs

A

b. Canine distemper

to prevent superinfection/as supportive treatment

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11
Q

“How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 years in the EU?

a. Slightly increased
b. Decreased
c. Increased to a large extent
d. It hasn’t changed significantly

A

b. Decreased

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12
Q

What is the meaning of the MIC value?

a. Maximal inhibitory concentration
b. Mean inhibitory concentration
c. Minimal inhibitory concentration
d. Median inhibitory concentration

A

c. Minimal inhibitory concentration

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13
Q

Does present law allow mixing antibiotics into the feed of animals?

a. No it doesn’t
b. Yes it does
c. It is only allowed to mix one antibiotic at a time
d. Only for pigs

A

b. Yes it does

Will not be allowed from 28.01.2022 - and from then it can only contain one AB

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14
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

a. Metronidazole
b. Both of them
c. Clindamycin
d. None of them

A

c. Clindamycin

but should have susceptibility test

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15
Q

Which drug belongs to the first-line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma

a. Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
b. Cefovecin
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both of them

Cefovecin can be used as 1st line in aggressive animals (long half-life) - but should be 2nd line in «normal» patients

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16
Q

Fowl cholera cause high mortality in this species

a. Duck
b. Turkey
c. Laying hens
d. Quail

A

a. Duck

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17
Q

What is the route of administration for lincomycin in swine?

a. PO
b. IM
c. None of them
d. Both of them

A

d. Both
(PO + parenteral —> but have decreased absorption when given PO - used parenteral for pasturella and mycoplasma
Synergistic with spectinomycin)

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18
Q

What is the route of administration for tilmicosin in swine?

a. IM
b. Both
c. None
d. PO

A

d. PO

cardiotoxic when given parenteral

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19
Q

“Single shot” products contain…

a. Time dep. bactericidal agents
b. Bacteriostatic antibiotics
c. Conc. dep. bactericidal agents
d. All of them are possible

A

c. Conc. dep. bactericidal agents

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20
Q

How would you define the MIC?

a. The highest concentration of the antibiotics, where bacteria cant grow
b. The mean concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria cant grow
c. The lowest concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria cant grow
d. The median concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria cant grow

A

c. The lowest concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria cant grow

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21
Q

What is the route of administration for enrofloxacin in swine?

a. PO
b. IM
c. None of them
d. Both of them

A

d. Both of them

PO + parenteral —> but have bitter taste when given PO

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22
Q

In poultry, Escherichia coli can cause…

a. Granulomatosis
b. Arthritis
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both of them

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23
Q

Which agent would be a first-line choice in chronic pharyngitis in dogs?

a. Penicillin
b. Azithromycin
c. Gentamicin
d. Enrofloxacin

A

a. Penicillin

Narrow spectrum penicillin - azithromycin (macrolides) can also be used, but further down the list

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24
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? It is enough to treat superficial pyoderma only topically, because bacteria are only present on the skin ́s surface in this case

a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. The whole sentence is false
d. The whole sentence is true

A

c. The whole sentence is false

Need longer treatment period + often systemic treatment

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25
Q

What is the recommended treatment duration in feline rhinotracheitis?

a. 7-10 days in acute cases, 1-2 weeks in chronic cases
b. 7-10 days in acute cases, 4-6 weeks in chronic cases
c. Acute cases never need to be treated; 4-6 weeks in chronic cases
d. Acute cases never need to be treated; 1-2 weeks in chronic cases

A

b. 7-10 days in acute cases, 4-6 weeks in chronic cases

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26
Q

Streptococci and Pasteurella spp., frequently cause the following infections in companion animals

a. Bronchitis and pneumonia in dogs
b. All of them
c. Rhinitis and sinusitis in dogs
d. Pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs

A

b. All of them

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27
Q

Which generation cephalosporin belongs to cetiofur?

a. 4th generation
b. 2nd generation
c. 1st generation
d. 3rd generation

A

d. 3rd generation

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28
Q

“Is it allowed to use veterinary antibiotics off label?

a. It is not allowed
b. It is allowed
c. Only in case of pet animals
d. Only in case of food producing animals

A

b. It is allowed

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29
Q

How can we prevent antibiotic resistance?

a. All of them
b. Use antibiotics for treatment and not for prevention
c. Must know pharmacodynamics of antibacterial agents
d. Perform antibiotic susceptibility test regularly

A

a. All of them

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30
Q

What is the route of administration for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine?

a. PO
b. IM
c. None of them
d. Both of them

A

b. IM

only penicillin group that can be administered orally is phenoxymethylpenicillin

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31
Q

Which agent would be a first-line choice in acute pharyngitis in dogs?

a. Azithromycin
b. Penicillin
c. Gentamicin
d. Enrofloxacin

A

B. Penicillin

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32
Q

Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs or cats?

a. Penicillin
b. Doxycycline
c. Enrofloxacin
d. Gentamicin

A

b. Doxycyline

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33
Q

Neomycin belongs to the…

a. Macrolides
b. Lincosamides
c. Aminoglycosides
d. Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

c. Aminoglycosides

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34
Q

Imipenem belongs to the…

a. Rifamycins
b. Monobactams
c. Carbapenems
d. Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

c. Carbapenems

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35
Q

Cefoperazon belongs to the…

a. 1st gen. cephalosporins
b. 4th gen. cephalosporins
c. 2nd gen. cephalosporins
d. 3rd gen. cephalosporins

A

d. 3rd gen. cephalosporins

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36
Q

What is the route of administration of cefquinome in swine?

a. PO
b. Both
c. None
d. IM

A

d. IM

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37
Q

What is the route of administration of marbofloxacin in swine?

a. PO
b. Both
c. None
d. IM

A

d. IM

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38
Q

Dicloxacillin belongs to the…

a. Broad spectrum penicillins
b. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins
c. Narrow spectrum penicillins
d. Tetracylines

A

b. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins

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39
Q

“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against

a. GI infections
b. Both
c. Respiratory infections
d. None

A

B. Both

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40
Q

Gamithromycin belongs to the…

a. Aminoglycosides
b. Macrolides
c. Lincosamides
d. Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

b Macrolides

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41
Q

Clindamycin belongs to the…

a. Lincosamides
b. Macrolides
c. Aminoglycosides
d. Penicillinase-resistant penicllins

A

a. Lincosamides

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42
Q

Which statement is true about rhinitis in dogs?
a. Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, but bacterial
superinfection always occurs, so antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary in all cases
b. Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, so in many cases antibiotic treatment is not necessary
c. Fungi are the most frequent pathogens in rhinitis but these are self-limiting infections, so antifungal treatment is not necessary
d. Most cases of rhinitis is caused by bacteria, eg. streptococci, straphylococci and Pasturella spp. but these are self-limiting infections so supportive therapy is sufficient

A

b. Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, so in many cases antibiotic treatment is not necessary

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43
Q

What is the route of administration for lincomycin in swine?

a. PO
b. IM
c. None
d. Both

A

d. Both

have decreased absoption PO

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44
Q

Resistance rates are the worst in this species

a. Poultry
b. Swine
c. Ruminants
d. Dogs

A

b. Swine (?)

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45
Q

Cefquinome belongs to…

a. AMEG B
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG C
d. AMEG D

A

a. AMEG B

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46
Q

What is the route of administration for ceftiofur in swine?

a. PO
b. Both of them
c. None of them
d. IM

A

d. IM

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47
Q

“For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicine products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines?

a. For 10 days
b. For 5 days
c. For 30 days
d. Its validity shall not be limited

A

b. For 5 days

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48
Q

Enrofloxacin belongs to the..

a. I. generation fluroquinolones
b. II. generation fluroquinolones
c. III. generation fluroquinolones
d. IV. Generation fluroquinolones

A

b. II. generation fluroquinolones

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49
Q

Minocycline belongs to the…

a. Monobactams
b. Glycopeptide antibiotics
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides

A

c. Tetracyclines

long-acting

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50
Q

Potentiated sulphonamides are..

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Bacteriostatic agents
c. Time dependent bactericidal agents
d. None of them

A

c. Time dependent bactericidal agents

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51
Q

Tetracyclines are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Bacteriostatic agents
c. Time dependent bactericidal
d. None of them

A

b. Bacteriostatic agents

30S protein synthesis inhibitor

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52
Q

Amikacin belongs to be..

a. Aminoglycosides
b. Macrolides
c. Lincosamides
d. Monobactams

A

a. Aminoglycosides

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53
Q

Spectinomycin belongs to the…

a. Aminoglycosides
b. Macrolides
c. Lincosamides
d. Carbapenems

A

a. Aminoglycosides

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54
Q

Which drug can be effective against MRSP?

a. Amikacin
b. Fusidic acid
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both

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55
Q

What is the route of administration for colistin in swine?

a. IM
b. Both of them
c. None of them
d. PO

A

b. Both
(PO + parenteral
Decr. abs in gut when PO —> effective against e.coli enteritis due to high conc in gut)

56
Q

Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs or cats?

a. Penicillin
b. None of them
c. Enrofloxacin
d. Both of them

A

b. None of them

57
Q

Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs or cats?

a. Doxycycline
b. Both of them
c. Azithromycin
d. None of them

A

b. Both of them

58
Q

In poultry. Escherichia coli can cause…

a. Both of them
b. Septicaemia
c. CRD
d. None of them

A

a. Both of them

59
Q

In poultry. Escherichia coli can cause…

a. Both of them
b. Pericarditis
c. Salpingitis
d. None of them

A

a. Both of them

60
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

a. Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
b. Cefovecin
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both of them

But cefovecin is CIA!!

61
Q 
Which drug can be used for systemic treatment for MRSP pyoderma in dogs?
a. Fusidic acid
B. Cefovecin
c. None
d. Both
A

c. None

Fusidic acid can be used for LOCAL treatment

62
Q

Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs?

a. Florfenicol
b. Amikacin
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both of them
(Rifampicin, amikacin, florfenicol + chloramphenicol can be used as systemic treatment for MRSA/MRSP pyoderma - not the best, but still listed as the drugs from lectures (lots of SE etc))

63
Q

Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs?

a. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + enrofloxacin
b. Both of them
c. Cefuroxime + marbofloxacin
d. None of them

A

b. Both of them

64
Q

Tulathromycin belongs to the…

a. Aminoglycosides
b. Lincosamides
c. Monobactams
d. Macrolides

A

d. Macrolides

65
Q

Rifampin belong to the…

a. Glycopeptide antibiotics
b. Monobactams
c. Carbapenems
d. Rifamycins

A

d. Rifamycins

66
Q

Gamithromycin belongs to the…

a. Aminoglycosides
b. Macrolides
c. Lincosamides
d. Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

b. Macrolides

67
Q

Polymyxines are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them

A

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

68
Q

Neomycin belongs to the…

a. Macrolides
b. Lincosamides
c. Aminoglycosides
d. Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

c. Aminoglycosides

69
Q

Enrofloxacin belongs to the…

a. I. generation fluroquinolones
b. II. generation fluroquinolones
c. III. generation fluroquinolones
d. IV. generation fluroquinolones

A

b. II. generation fluroquinolones

70
Q

Pleuromutilins are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. None of them
d. Bacteriostatic agents

A

d. Bacteriostatic agents

71
Q

How should time dependent bactericidal antibiotics be given?
a. At least for 3-5 days, in a high dose (which reach 8 times higher concentration
in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)
b. For a short time (1-2 days), in the recommended doses (which reach higher
concentration in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)
c. At least for 3-5 days, in the recommended doses (which reach higher concentration in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)
d. For a short time (1-2 days), in a high dose (which reach 8 times higher concentration in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)

A

c. At least for 3-5 days, in the recommended doses (which reach higher concentration in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)

72
Q

Which generation cephalosporin belongs to ceftiofur?

a. 4th generation
b. 2nd generation
c. 1st generation
d. 3rd generation

A

d. 3rd generation

73
Q

Marbofloxacin belongs to…

a. AMEG B
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG C
d. AMEG D

A

a. AMEG B

74
Q

It is allowed to use veterinary antibiotics for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases according to the law of force?

a. It is not allowed
b. It is allowed
c. Only in the case of pet animals
d. Only in the case of food-producing animals

A

b. It is allowed

until 28.01.2022 - after only prophylaxis for individual animals

75
Q

How can we prevent antibiotic resistance?

a. Perform a PK/PD analysis
b. Use antibiotics for prevention and not for treatment
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

a. Perform a PK/PD analysis

76
Q

Is it legal to give antibiotic authorized for dogs to cats?

a. It is legal in every case
b. Yes it is, if no authorized product is available and it is not contraindicated by the SPC of that product
c. Only if there are no side effects in cats
d. Only to adult cats

A

b. Yes it is, if no authorized product is available and it is not contraindicated by the SPC of that product

77
Q

What susceptibility test can be used for PK/PD analysis?

a. Disk diffusion method
b. Both
c. Microdilution method
d. None

A

c. Microdilution method (?)

78
Q

What is metafilaxis?

a. The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals before clinical signs of a disease, in order to prevent the occurrence of disease or infection
b. The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established
c. The active surveillance of the pharmacovigilance data for veterinary medicinal products
d. The administration of a veterinary medicinal product to an animal in order to diagnose its state of immunity

A

b. The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established

79
Q

Which statement is true about BRDC?

a. Fastidious organisms are the most frequent bacteria present. Unfortunately, resistance is usually high in them to most antibiotics
b. Mycoplasma are the most frequent bacteria present. Luckily, resistance is usually low in them to most antibiotics
c. Fastidious organisms are the most frequent bacteria present. Luckily, resistance is usually low in them to most antibiotics
d. Mycoplasmae are the most frequent bacteria present. Unfortunately, resistance is usually high in them to most antibiotics

A

c. Fastidious organisms are the most frequent bacteria present. Luckily,
resistance is usually low in them to most antibiotics

80
Q

Which drug can be effective against MRSP?

a. Cefovecin
b. Both of them
c. Mupirocin
d. None of them

A

c. Mupirocin

81
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? In case of damaged eardrum, tobramycin and marbofloxacin ear drops can be used, because only polymyxines are ototoxic
a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. The whole sentence is false
D. the whole sentence is true

A

c. The whole sentence is false

Aminoglycosides + polymyxin B is ototoxic –> should not be used in ruptured ear drum

82
Q

“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against…

a. GI infections
b. Foot infection
c. None of them
d. Both of them

A

d. Both of them

83
Q

Fluroquinolones are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them

A

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal

84
Q

Sulphonamides are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them

A

c. Bacteriostatic agents

can be time dep. in combinations

85
Q

Pradofloxacin belongs to the…

a. I. generation fluroquinolones
b. II, generation fluroquinolones
c. IV. generation fluroquinolones
d. III. generation fluroquinolones

A

c. IV. generation fluroquinolones

86
Q

Which drug can used topically to treat canine pyoderma?

a. Azithromycin
b. Silver sulfadiazine
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both

but should have susceptibility test before using azithromycin

87
Q

Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma?

a. Enrofloxacin
b. Both of them
c. Neomycin
d. None of them

A

c. Neomycin

enrofloxacin only used systemic

88
Q

Florfenicol can have this side effect in dogs

a. KCS
b. Both them
c. Anemia
d. None of them

A

d. None of them

KCS: PotSA, anemia: in humans

89
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually there ́s a background disease behind pyoderma, which is most commonly allergy or parasite infection

a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. The whole sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

c. The whole sentence is true

90
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually, systemic treatment is not needed in case of intertrigo, because bacteria cannot reach deeper parts of the skin in this disease

a. The whole sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. Only the first part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

c. Only the first part of the sentence is true

only treated topically - but if left untreated it can turn into deep pyoderma

91
Q

Which statement is true?

a. Consumption of fluoroquinolones should be decreased in veterinary practice
b. Consumption of colistin should be increased in veterinary practice
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

a. Consumption of fluoroquinolones should be decreased in veterinary practice

92
Q

What is general indication (in case of antibiotics)?
a. The product is indicated against E.coli
b. The indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are
sensitive to that antibiotic
c. The product is indicated for several bacteria which are listed in the indication
d. In the indication of the product only the name of genus is included

A

b. The indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are
sensitive to that antibiotic (?)

93
Q

Which statement is true?

a. Consumption of colistin should be decreases in veterinary practice
b. Consumption of fluroquinolones should be increased in veterinary practice
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

a. Consumption of colistin should be decreases in veterinary practice

94
Q

Which statement is true?

a. Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur slowly in the body
b. Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to ceftiofur crystalline free acid quickly in the body
c. Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in the body
d. Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to ceftiofur crystalline free acid slowly in the body

A

c. Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in the body

95
Q 
This drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasmae as well and has
 excellent distribution 
a. Tildipirosin
b. Both of them 
c. Gamithromycin 
d. None of them
A

c. Gamithromycin

Tildipirosin Ø work against mycoplasma

96
Q

Which statement is true about foot diseases in ruminants?

a. In interdigital phlegmone, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital dermatitis requires systemic antibiotic therapy
b. Both interdigital dermatitis and phlegmone are enough to be treated with local antibiotics and systemic NSAIDs
c. In interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phelgmone requires systemic antibiotic therapy
d. Both interdigital dermatitis and phlegmone need to be treated with systemic antibiotics and NSAIDs

A

c. In interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phelgmone requires systemic antibiotic therapy

97
Q

Amoxicillin + clauvenic acid combination belongs to…

a. AMEG C
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG B
d. AMEG D

A

a. AMEG C

98
Q

This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good

a. Lincomycin
b. Florfenicol
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both of them

99
Q

Colistin belongs to…

a. AMEG B
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG C
d. AMEG D

A

a. AMEG B

100
Q

This can be a first choice antibiotic in CIRDC

a. Doxycycline
b. Both of them
c. Clarithromycin
d. None of them

A

b. Both of them

Doxy., PotSA + Macrolides (clarithro., azithro.) are 1st choice

101
Q

This drug is not authorized for poultry in the European Union

a. Chloramphenicol
b. Tiamulin
c. Tylvalosin
d. Phenoxymethylpenicillin

A

a. Chloramphenicol

102
Q

This can be a first choice antibiotic in CIRDC

a. Doxycycline
b. Both of them
c. Potentiated sulphonamides
d. None of them

A

b. Both of them

103
Q

Which of the following bacteria can not produce beta-lactamse enzymes?

a. Staphylococcus aureus
b. Escherichia coli
c. Pasteurella sulphonamides (?)
d. None of them

A

d. None of them

104
Q

Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs?

a. Doxycycline + gentamicin
b. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + gentamicin
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

b. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + gentamicin

105
Q

This drug is not authorized for poultry in the European Union

a. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
b. Spectinomycin
c. Difloxacin
d. Colistin

A

a. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

106
Q

In poultry, Staphylococcus aureus can cause…

a. Septicaemia
b. Upper respiratory tract diseases
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

a. Septicaemia

107
Q

Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs?

a. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + cefuroxime
b. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + enrofloxacin
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

c. Both of them

108
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Poultry feed cannot contain narasin if the animals are treated with tiamulin, because the CYP inhibitory activity of narasin can lead to severe toxic interaction

a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. The whole sentence is true
c. Only the second part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

b. The whole sentence is true

109
Q

Which of the following bacteria can cause polyserositis of swine?

a. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
b. Escherichia coli
c. Mycoplasma suis
d. Streptococcus suis

A

d. Streptococcus suis

+ Hemophilus parasuis (Glasser disease), Mycoplasma hyorhinis

110
Q

These pathogens can be involved in CIRDC

a. Bordetella bronchiseptica
b. Both of them
c. Parainfluenza virus
d. None of them

A

b. Both of them

+ Canine adenovirus-2

111
Q

How should antibiotics be administrated in case of pneumonia in dogs?

a. In SC injection
b. In IV injection
c. Orally
d. Inhalationally

A

b. In IV injection

112
Q

In poultry, Staphylococcus aureus can cause

a. Both of them
b. Arthritis
c. Dermatitis
d. None of them

A

a. Both of them

113
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? In case of furunculosis, usually 3 weeks of systemic antibacterial treatment needed, because Gram-negative rods are frequent in this disease

a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. The whole sentence is true
c. Only the second part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

d. The whole sentence is false
(Furunculosis = deep pyoderma —> 4-8 (12) weeks of AB treatment - usually have demodex in background (treated with bravecto))

114
Q

Which agent is the most effective in shampoos for cellulitis?

a. Ethyl lactate
b. Piroctone olamine
c. Benzoyl peroxide
d. Chlorine dioxide

A

c. Benzoyl peroxide

115
Q

How should amikacin be used to treat canine pyoderma?

a. Orally
b. Both of them
c. IM injection
d. None of them

A

c. IM injection (?)

116
Q

Which drug combination would be recommended in aspiration pneumonia in dogs?

a. Amoxicillin + cefuroxime + metronidazole
b. Amoxicillin + marbofloxacin + metronidazole
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

d. None of them
(Broad spectrum beta-lactam (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid) + enrofloxacin (fluoroquinolone) (aminoglycoside can be used insted of enroflox.) + metronidazole)

117
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Susceptibility testing should always be performed before treating folliculitis, because bacterial susceptibility is difficult to estimate in case of deep pyodermas

a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. The whole sentence is true
c. Only the second part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

d. The whole sentence is false
(Folliculitis = superficial pyoderma —> can be treated empirical before susceptibility test, but if 1st try dont work —> need susceptibility test)

118
Q

Tetracyclines are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Bacteriostatic agents
c. Time dependent bactericidal agents
d. None of them

A

b. Bacteriostatic agents

119
Q

Cefadroxil belongs to the…

a. III. generation cephalosporins
b. IV. generation cephalosporins
c. II. generation cephalosporins
d. I. generation cephalosporins

A

d. I. generation cephalosporins

120
Q

Metronidazole belongs to the…

a. Nitrofuranes
b. Monobactams
c. Nitroimidazoles
d. Carbapenems

A

c. Nitroimidazoles

121
Q

Aminoglycosides are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them

A

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

122
Q

Cephalosporins are

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. None of them
d. Bacteriostatic agents

A

b. Time dependent bactericidal agents

123
Q

Tiamulin belongs to the…

a. Macrolides
b. Lincosamides
c. Glycopeptide antibiotics
d. Pleuromutilins

A

d. Pleuromutilins

124
Q

Amikacin belongs to the…

a. Aminoglycosides
b. Macrolides
c. Monobactams
d. Carbapenems

A

a. Aminoglycosides

125
Q

Eryhtromycin belongs to the…

a. Aminoglycosides
b. Lincosamides
c. Pleuromutilins
d. Macrolides

A

d. Macrolides

126
Q

Doxycyline belongs to the…

a. Tetracyclines
b. Penicillianse-resistant penicillins
c. Diaminopyrimidines
d. Macrolides

A

a. Tetracyclines

127
Q

Lincosamides are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. None of them
d. Bacteriostatic agents

A

d. Bacteriostatic agents

128
Q

Phenicols are..

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them

A

c. Bacteriostatic agents

129
Q

Nalidixic acid belongs to the…

a. I. generation fluroquinolones
b. II. generation fluroquinolones
c. IV. generation fluroquinolones
d. III. generation fluroquinolones

A

a. I. generation fluroquinolones

130
Q

This drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasmae as well and has excellent distribution

a. Enrofloxacin
b. Tulathromycin
c. Both of them
d. None of them

A

b. Tulathromycin

131
Q

Which antibiotic group reach high concentration intracellularly (eg. in macrophages)?

a. Penicillins
b. Cephalosporins
c. Macrolides
d. All of them

A

c. Macrolides

132
Q

Lincomycin belongs to…

a. AMEG C
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG B
d. AMEG D

A

a. AMEG C

133
Q

Which statement is true about foot diseases in ruminants?

a. Interdigital phlegmon can be treated only with a single tetracycline spray, because high, effective concentration can be reached with topical treatment at the site of infection
b. Interdigital dermatitis can not be treated with tetracyclines, because resistance is frequent in Porphyromonas strains
c. Interdigital dermatitis can be treated with tetracyclines spray, because high effective concentration can be reached with topical treatment at the site of infection
d. Interdigital dermatitis can be treated with systemic tetracycline administration, because it reaches higher concentration than topical treatment

A

c. Interdigital dermatitis can be treated with tetracyclines spray, because high effective concentration can be reached with topical treatment at the site of infection

134
Q

This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good

a. Amoxicillin
b. Both of them
c. Tulathromycin
d. None of them

A

c. Tulathromycin

135
Q

In PK/PD analysis for the treatment of respiratory infections, bacteria ́s MIC value should be compared to the drug ́s concentration in the…

a. Blood plasma
b. Urine
c. PELF (pulmonary epithelial lining fluid)
d. All of them are possible

A

c. PELF (pulmonary epithelial lining fluid)

Prudent use of ABs (2 decks)

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