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Pharmacotherapy! > Past questions 1 > Flashcards

Past questions 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Narrow spectrum antiemetic, its usage is mainly restricted to chemotherapeutic
induced vomiting?

A

Ondansetron

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2
Q

Which drug can be used for the oral treatment of E. coli urinary tract infection?

A

Amoxiclav

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3
Q

Its analgesic activity is negligible?

A

Thiopental

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4
Q

This antiprotozoal drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV admin is forbidden?

A

Imidocarb

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5
Q

Most potent combination for the treatment of rhodococcus equi
bronchopneumonia?

A

Clarithromycin (macrolide) + Rifampicin

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6
Q

It’s a COX2 selective non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug?

A

Carprofen

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7
Q

In aspiration pneumonia the following combination may be the most effective?

A

Broad spectrum b-lactam
+ enrofloxacin
+ (aminoglycoside)
+ metronidazole

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8
Q

This drug is a probenzomidazole

– it can be administered orally and parenterally?

A

Netobimin

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9
Q

Which additional food supplement can be applied in feline rhinotracheitis to
decrease viral replication?

A

L-Lysine

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10
Q

Aldosterone antagonist diuretic drug, can be used in congestive heart failure?

A

Spironolactone

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11
Q

This substance can be added to feedstuff of swine to treat atrophic rhinitis caused by Bordetella bronchoseptica?

  • Procain-penicillin and benzathine penicillin
  • Lincomycin
  • Doxacycline
  • Gentamicin
A

Doxacycline

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12
Q

These agents can cause the prolapse of the penis in stallions?

A

Azepromazine/propionilpromazine

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13
Q

This drug, used PO in dogs is an appropriate long term choice of idiopathic epilepsy?

A

Phenobarbital

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14
Q

Which antibacterial agent can be used to treat

acute prostatitis caused by P.aeruginosa?

A

Ciprofloxacin

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15
Q

Neophobia can render the per os application of drugs much more difficult in this
species?

A

Horse

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16
Q

Safe, mild laxative even if used long term, can be used in hepatic encephalopathy?

A

Lactulose

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17
Q

The PH and the volume of urine and major factors of the drug excretion via kidneys. Select the correct sentence in connection with this topic.

  • The urine of carnivores has often an alkaline PH
  • The urine of cats is highly concentrated
  • The PH interval of the urine in horse is typically very narrow
  • The PH of urine in herbivores is often acidic
A

The urine of cats is highly concentrated

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18
Q

This anthelmintic drug has very low bioavailability but is highly effective in horses against nematodes and certain cestodes in the large bowel, because of high enough concentration in there?

  • Pyrantel
  • Praziquantel
  • Triclabendazole
  • Closantel
A

Pyrantel

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19
Q

First choice for the oral treatment of canine and feline superficial pyoderma?

A

Lactamase stabile b- lactams – cefalexin (P.O)

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20
Q

According to label instructions this ionophore AB is intended also for rabbits?

A

Salinomycin

21
Q

First line compound for the treatment of canine demodicosis and concomitant deep pyoderma?

A

Benzoyl peroxide shampoo

22
Q

This non-toxic anthelmintic drug is highly effective against tapeworms
including the Ecchinococcus species
but ineffective against roundworms?

A

Praziquantel

23
Q

Not recommended for local (topical) treatment of canine pyoderma?

A

Amoxicillin

24
Q

With the help of this agent it is possible to induce pupillary dilation in birds?

A

D-tubocurarine

25
Q

Muscle relaxation cannot be achieved when this anaesthetic is used?

A

Ketamine

26
Q

Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis and the primary choice of treatment?

A

Streptococcus: B-lactams

27
Q

The anthelmintic drugs in this group are very effective against both
adult GI roundworms and their migrating/hypobiotic larva
even when applied P.O?

A

Sulphide – benzimidazoles

28
Q

Effective and frequently used emetic in cats?

A

Xylazine

29
Q

Antistaphylococcal drug that can be used against MRSA even locally?

A

Mupirocin

30
Q

Coating agent, primary choice for the treatment of active ulcers

A

Sucralfate

31
Q

Primary choice for the treatment of idiopathic colitis in dogs

A

Sulfasalazine

32
Q

These two antiemetics must not be combined?

A

Metaclopramide + Thietylperazine

33
Q

Which substances would you use for adjunctive treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections?

A

Vitamin C, Methionine

34
Q

Injectable anaesthetics that can be used as an appetite stimulant in dogs?

A

Propofol

35
Q

Frequently toxic in collies, causing paralysis i sensitive individuals?

A

Ivermectin

36
Q

H2 antagonist substance that has the longest duration of action in dog?

A

Famotidine

37
Q

Inodilator, increases heart contractility and decrease peripheral resistance?

A

Pimobendan

38
Q

Sedative drug with no analgesic properties?

A

Chlorpromazine

39
Q

Herpes keratitis present in feline rhinotracheitis CANNOT be treated with?

A

Systemic acyclovir treatment?

40
Q

Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis – and the primary choice for
treatment?

A

Streptococcus + B-lactams (Penicillin)

41
Q

Antibiotic combo for treatment of severe bronchopneumonia caused by P.aeruginosa?

A

Amoxiclav

42
Q

Can be used for prevention of abortion due to toxoplasmosis in ewes?

A

Decoquinate

43
Q

This active substance can be used for the treatment of Varroa-mange in honeybees?

A

Amitraz

44
Q

What is the most effective way for the treatment of nasal aspergillosis?

  • Surgical treatment and curettage
  • Local treatment of nasal cavity with Clotrimazole
  • Per os Itraconazole for 4-6 weeks
  • A+B+C together are necessary
A
  • A + B + C together are necessary
45
Q

1st gen Cephalosporin dose

A

Per oral BID

20-25 mg/kgbw

46
Q

Amoxiclav dosage

A

15-20 mg/kg bw TID

47
Q

Cefovecin

A

Long duration of action, expensive

48
Q

Clindamycin

A

Excellent penetration into deep tissues

49
Q

Anti-arthropodal (insecticidal and acaricidal) drug, it is active against fleas and ticks for 12 weeks

a. Amitraz
b. Milbemycin-oxime
c. Alfoxolaner
d. Fluralaner

A

b. Fluralaner

Pharmacotherapy! (2 decks)

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