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Pharmacotherapy elective > Past questions 1 > Flashcards

Past questions 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Narrow spectrum antiemetic, its usage is mainly restricted to chemotherapeutic
induced vomiting?

A

Ondansetron

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2
Q

Which drug can be used for the oral treatment of E. coli urinary tract infection?

A

Amoxiclav

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3
Q

Its analgesic activity is negligible?

A

Thiopental

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4
Q

This antiprotozoal drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV admin is forbidden?

A

Imidocarb

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5
Q

Most potent combination for the treatment of rhodococcus equi
bronchopneumonia?

A

Clarithromycin (macrolide) + Rifampicin

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6
Q

It’s a COX2 selective non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug?

A

Carprofen

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7
Q

In aspiration pneumonia the following combination may be the most effective?

A

Broad spectrum b-lactam + enrofloxacin + (aminoglycoside) +

metronidazole

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8
Q

This drug is a probenzomidazole – it can be administered orally and parenterally?

A

Netobimin

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9
Q

Which additional food supplement can be applied in feline rhinotracheitis to
decrease viral replication?

A

L-Lysine

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10
Q

Aldosterone antagonist diuretic drug, can be used in congestive heart failure?

A

Spironolactone

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11
Q

This substance can be added to feedstuff of swine to treat atrophic rhinitis caused by
Bordetella bronchoseptica?

A. Procain-penicillin and benzathine penicillin
B. Lincomycin
C. Doxacycline
D. Gentamicin

A

D. Doxycycline (?)

google says tetracycline can be used to treat it

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12
Q

These highly lipophilic compounds are supplied only via medicated feedstuff?

A

Ionophore antibiotics?

an article on google also says: fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tigecycline, and lincosamides

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13
Q

These agents can cause the prolapse of the penis in stallions?

A

Azepromazine/propionilpromazine

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14
Q

This drug, used PO in dogs is an appropriate long term choice of idiopathic epilepsy?

A

Phenobarbital

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15
Q

Which antibacterial agent can be used to treat acute prostatitis caused by
P.aeruginosa?

A

Ciprofloxacin

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16
Q

Neophobia can render the per os application of drugs much more difficult in this
species?

A

Horse

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17
Q

Safe, mild laxative even if used long term, can be used in hepatic encephalopathy?

A

Lactulose

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18
Q

The PH and the volume of urine and major factors of the drug excretion via kidneys.
Select the correct sentence in connection with this topic.

A. The urine of carnivores has often an alkaline PH
B. The urine of cats is highly concentrated
C. The PH interval of the urine in horse is typically very narrow
D. The PH of urine in herbivores is often acidic

A

B. The urine of cats is highly concentrated

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19
Q

This anthelmintic drug has very low bioavailability but is highly effective in horses
against nematodes and certain cestodes in the large bowel, because of high enough
concentration in there?

A. Pyrantel
B. Praziquantel
C. Triclabendazole
D. Closantel

A

A. Pyrantel

20
Q

First choice for the oral treatment of canine and feline superficial pyoderma?

A

Lactamase stabile b- lactams – cefalexin (P.O)

21
Q

According to label instructions this ionophore AB is intended also for rabbits?

A

Salinomycin

22
Q

First line compound for the treatment of canine demodicosis and concomitant deep
pyoderma?

A

Benzoyl peroxide shampoo

23
Q

This non-toxic anthelmintic drug is highly effective against tapeworm including the
ecchinococcus species but ineffective against roundworms?

A

Praziquantel

24
Q

Not recommended for local (topical) treatment of canine pyoderma?

A

Amoxicillin

25
Q

With the help of this agent it is possible to induce pupillary dilation in birds?

A

D-tubocurarine

26
Q

Muscle relaxation cannot be achieved when this anaesthetic is used?

A

Ketamine

27
Q

Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis and the primary choice of treatment?

A

Streptococcus -> B-lactams

28
Q

The anthelmintic drugs in this group are very effective against both adult GI
roundworms and their migrating/hypobiotic larva even when applied P.O?

A

Sulphide – benzimidazoles

29
Q

Effective and frequently used emetic in cats?

A

Xylazine

30
Q

Antistaphylococcal drug that can be used against MRSA even locally?

A

Mupirocin

31
Q

Coating agent, primary choice for the treatment of active ulcers

A

Sucralfate

32
Q

Primary choice for the treatment of idiopathic colitis in dogs

A

Sulfasalazine

33
Q

These two antiemetics must not be combined?

A

Metaclopramide + Thietylperazine

34
Q

Which substances would you use for adjunctive treatment of bacterial urinary tract
infections?

A

Vitamin C, Methionine

35
Q

Injectable anaesthetics that can be used as an appetite stimulant in dogs?

A

Propofol

36
Q

Frequently toxic in collies, causing paralysis i sensitive individuals?

A

Ivermectin

37
Q

H2 antagonist substance that has the longest duration of action in dog?

A

Famotidine

38
Q

Inodilator, increases heart contractility and decrease peripheral resistance?

A

Pimobendan

39
Q

Sedative drug with no analgesic properties?

A

Chlorpromazine

40
Q

Herpes keratitis present in feline rhinotracheitis CANNOT be treated with?

A

Systemic acyclovir treatment?

41
Q

Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis – and the primary choice for
treatment?

A

Streptococcus + B-lactams (penicillin)

42
Q

Antibiotic combo for treatment of severe bronchopneumonia caused by
P.aeruginosa?

A 
Amoxiclav
OR 
cephalosporins + fluoroquinone 
OR 
aminoglycoside
43
Q

Can be used for prevention of abortion due to toxoplasmosis in ewes?

A

Decoquinate

44
Q

This active substance can be used for the treatment of Varroa-mange in honeybees?

A

Amitraz

45
Q

What is the most effective way for the treatment of nasal aspergillosis?

A

A + B + C togehter are necessary

46
Q

Adsorbent antidiarrheal drugs, chemically its Mg-aluminium silicate?

A

Montmorillonit

Pharmacotherapy elective (2 decks)

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