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Past Qs Flashcards

1
Q

What are two signs of lower airway disease?

A

Increased expiratory time

Wheeze

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2
Q

What can help definitively diagnose primary respiratory viral pathogens?

A

PCR panels

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3
Q

T/F: Unlike other body systems, neoplasia involving the nose is typically identified in younger animals

A

False

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4
Q

T/F: Approximately 80% of cats with an acute upper respiratory tract infection will have chronic clinical signs of disease

A

True

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5
Q

T/F: Stertor is a sound that localizes a problem to the respiratory tract (cranial to larynx)

A

True

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6
Q

T/F: Rhinoscopy should always be preformed before CT or MRI since it is cheaper and more likely to identify disease

A

False

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7
Q

T/F: The organism responsible for nasal aspergillosis is different from the organism found in systemic disease

A

True

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8
Q

T/F: Primary bacterial rhinitis is a very common problem in cats, but not dogs

A

False

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9
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o F GSD with chronic nasal discharge and epistaxis

A

Nasal aspergillosis

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10
Q

Name disease:

3 y/o M GSP with acute sneezing, unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Nasal foreign body

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11
Q

Name disease:

1.5 y/o MN DSH with stertor, mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Nasopharyngeal polyp

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12
Q

Name disease:

12 y/o FS Golden Retriever with bilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Nasal adenocarcinoma

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13
Q

Name disease: 6y/o MN DSH with seasonal mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Allergic rhinitis

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14
Q

What should all cats be vaccinated for as part of a routine protocol?

A

Herpes

Calicivirus

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15
Q

T/F: Preventing a biopsy instrument form passing beyond the level of the medial canthus should prevent accidental brain biopsy

A

True

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16
Q

Name disease:

10 y/o M with chronic dry cough, decreased inspiration:expiration ratio

A

Chronic bronchitis

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17
Q

Name disease:

0.6 y/o MN Golden Ret with acute np cough

A

Infections tracheobronchitis

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18
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o Pomeranian with chronic progressive, np loud cough, increased inspiration:expiration ratio

A

Collapsing trachea

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19
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o MN standard poodle with acute productive cough, trachypnea, dyspnea

A

Bacterial pneumonia

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20
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o FS DSH with np cough, tachypnea, dyspnea, decreased inspiration:expiration ratio

A

Asthma

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21
Q

T/F: Antibiotics are always necessary in cases of aspiration pneumonitis

A

False

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22
Q

T/F: True respiratory distress should not result from nasal disease

A

True

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23
Q

T/F: A significant increase in expiratory time is a classic part of the respiratory distress associated with laryngeal paralysis

A

False

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24
Q

T/F: Steroids and bronchodilators are often used in treatment protocols for feline asthma and canine chronic bronchitits

A

True

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25
Q

T/F: Long-acting steroids are preferred for chronic dosing because the decreased treatment frequency lessens the risk of side effects

A

False

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26
Q

T/F: A negative Baermann fecal test rules out parasitic pulmonary disease as a primary process in dogs and cats presented for chronic cough

A

False

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27
Q

T/F: A negative heartworm antigen test rules out heartworm infection as primary process in dogs and cats presented for chronic coughing

A

False

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28
Q

T/F: Thoracic radiographs can be performed to help determine whether a cough is a primary pulmonary process in dogs presenting for chronic cough

A

True

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29
Q

T/F: The typical clinical signs of canine influenza are very similar to those of “kennel cough”

A

True

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30
Q

What is NOT a sign of brachycephalic syndrome?

A

Crackles

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31
Q

What are signs of brachycephalic syndrome?

A

Reverse sneezing
Stertor
Stridor
Exercise intolerance

32
Q

What is a key part of long term management of bronchitis or asthma in a cat?

A

Environmental modification

33
Q

Name disease:

12 y/o FS Schnauzer with acute dyspnea, cyanotic, crackles, mild decrease in inspiration:expiration ratio

34
Q

Name disease:

13 y/o Cocker Spaniel with tachypnea, dyspnea, mild increase in inspiration:expiration ratio, quiet lungs

A

Chylothorax

35
Q

Name disease:

9 y/o MN Labrador with acute dyspnea, fever, stridor, increased inspiration:expiration ratio

A

Laryngeal paralysis

36
Q

Name disease:

0.5 y/o MN English bulldog with cyanosis, increased inspiration:expiration ratio, stertor

A

Brachycephalic syndrome

37
Q

Name disease:

7 y/o M DLH with acute tachypnea, dyspnea, mild decrease in inspiration:expiration ratio

38
Q

T/F: Respiratory distress resulting from cardiac disease should be associated with tachycardia, a murmur, pulse abnormalities, or muffled lung sounds

39
Q

T/F: Atropine is commonly used to help reduce secretions in cases of feline asthma

40
Q

T/F: Stridor is an abnormal sound that is indicative of bronchoconstriction

41
Q

T/F: Pleural effusion can often be suspected based upon physical exam findings and may need to be tapped prior to imaging confirmation in some cases

42
Q

T/F: Neoplasia is a common predisposing condition for PTE formation

43
Q

T/F: Lymphocytes are the predominant cell in effusion from a pyothorax case

44
Q

T/F: The left middle lung lobe is the most common site of aspiration pneumonia

45
Q

T/F: Inspiratory films are best suited to identify intrathoracic tracheal collapse

46
Q

Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort?

Chronic bonchitis

A

Expiratory

47
Q

Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort?

Laryngeal paralysis

A

Inspiratory

48
Q

Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort?

Pneumonia

A

Expiratory

49
Q

Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort?

Feline asthma

A

Expiratory

50
Q

Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort?

Pleural effusion

A

Inspiratory

51
Q

Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort?

Brachycephalic syndrome

A

Inspiratory

52
Q

Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort?

Cervical tracheal collapse

A

Inspiratory

53
Q

What causes corneal ulceration?

A

Feline rhinotracheitis (FRV)

54
Q

What causes oral ulceration?

A

Feline calicivirus (FCV)

55
Q

What does not cause unilateral serous nasal discharge?

A

bacterial rhinitis

56
Q

Which disease is not associated with pulmonary thromboembolism?

A

laryngeal paralysis

57
Q

Exudates have a _______ protein content and cell count than transudates

58
Q

Would you hear increased lung sounds ventrally in a horse with pleural effusion?

59
Q

Is the trochlear nerve in the medial compartment of the guttural pouch?

60
Q

What does sinusitis cause?

A

Unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge

61
Q

What is the most common cause of severe epidemics of upper respiratory disease in young adult horses?

A

Equine influenza

62
Q

What is the most common pathogen of foal pneumonia?

A

Strep equi subsp zooepidemicus

63
Q

Would you do a thoracotomy for initial treatment of pleuropneumonia?

64
Q

When is recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) more prevalent in horses?

A

Summer/fall

65
Q

What cell type is usually present in cases of RAO?

A

Neutrophils

66
Q

What is not a muscarinic anticholinergic drug?

A

Clenbuterol

67
Q

What is the most important agent of enzootic calf pneumonia?

A

Pasturella multocida

68
Q

Early sings of shipping fever

A

Decreased feed intake

Animals will stand off by themselves

69
Q

Pathogenesis of vena caval thrombosis

A

Lactic acidosis caused by highly fermentable feeds

70
Q

Disease of cattle changed suddenly to lush, green pastures

A

Acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema

71
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis (OPA) has similar clinical signs to what?

A

ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP)

72
Q

What are clinical signs of OPA and OPP?

A

Weight loss, progressive respiratory distress, cough

73
Q

What three mechanisms help strep equi equi multiply in lymph nodes?

A

Hyaluronic acid capsule
M protein
Leukocidal toxin

74
Q

What is the first clinical sign of strep equi equi infection?

75
Q

Distension of one or both guttural pouches with air

Usually in horses less than 1 year

Pulmonary (1 decks)

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