PAST Q

Question 1

What is the role of copper in wound healing?
(+ what is the role of vitamin A, vitamin C)
a. helps with peeling
b. it helps to form collagen fibers
c. both
d. none of them

Answer 1

b. it helps to form collagen fibers

Question 2

congestive heart failure?
a. digoxin
b. enalapril
c. procainamide
d. quinidine

Answer 2

a. digoxin

Question 3

How can EHV-1 be detected?
a. ELISA
b. PCR
c. Cytology
d. Hematology

Answer 3

b. PCR

Question 4

Atopias which type of dermatitis is more common?
a. Arabian
b. Shire
c. Appolosa
d. standardbreed

Answer 4

a. Arabian

Question 5

What can vitamin E deficiency cause?
a. Equine motor neuron Disease
b. Herpes virus
c. Strangles
d. Gluttoral pouch mycosis

Answer 5

a. Equine motor neuron Disease

Question 6

What about the different cesarean section between horse and cattle?
a. Uterus suturre in two layers
b. Uterus sutured in one layer
c. Mattress
d. Ford interlocking

Answer 6

a. Uterus suturre in two layers

Question 7

What parenchymal organ can you normally feel rectally ?
a. bladder
b. spleen
c. liver
d. stomach

Answer 7

b. spleen

Question 8

if you suspect a melting ulcer, how do you diagnose it?
a. Biopsy of the cornea
b. cytology of the ulcer
c. fluorescein
d. each

Answer 8

d. each

Question 9

What causes purpurea hemorrhagica?
a. DIC
b. Lack of vitamin K.
c. immune complex formation
d. Thrombocythopenia

Answer 9

c. immune complex formation

Question 10

What bacteria can you find in the uterus swap of a mare?
a. T. equigenitalium
b. Str. Equi spp. Zoonoticus
c. K. pneumoniae
d. P.multicoccida

Answer 10

a. T. equigenitalium

b. Str. Equi spp. Zoonoticus

Question 11

11. Which EHV causes skin disease?
    a. EHV-1
    b. EHV-3
    c. EHV-4
    d. EHV-5

Answer 11

b. EHV-3

Question 12

Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID) symptoms?Hirusitism
a. pu / pd
b. weight loss
c. hirsutism
d. immunosuppression

Answer 12

c. hirsutism

Question 13

13. In September , a 9 -year-old mare 8 year old horse brought in with fever, ataxia, tremors, dysphagia?
    a. Rhabdymyelosis
    b. western nile
    c. botulism
    d. gluttoral pouch mycosis

Answer 13

b. western nile

Question 14

Which imaging test is suitable for stress fractures?
a. CT
b. RTG
c. Scintigraphy
d. MRI

Answer 14

c. Scintigraphy

Question 15

Which one of the following drugs is suitable for the treatment of equine metabolic syndrome?
a. Bromocryptine
b. Metformin
c. Cyproheptadine
d. Pergolide

Answer 15

b. Metformin

d. Pergolide - cushings

Question 16

At what % do you need a transfusion after acute blood loss

Answer 16

Less than 15% = acute
Less than 13% = Chronic?

Question 17

metformin to a horse with a metabolic disorder?
a. Increase in insulin sensitivity
b. laminitis
c. weight loss
d. ataxia

Answer 17

a. Increase in insulin sensitivity

Question 18

How many ml / kg of oxygen are given to a horse under anesthesia?
a. 2-3 ml/ kg
b. 5 ml/ kg
c. 10 ml/ kg
d. 100 ml/ kg

Answer 18

b. 5 ml/ kg

Question 19

What is the tidal volume for a horse that’s 500 kg?
a. 10-15 ml / kg ( 5 liter) 10 ml/ kg
b. 20 ml
c. 5 ml
d. 100 ml

Answer 19

a. 10-15 ml / kg ( 5 liter) 10 ml/ kg

Question 20

What is the maximum bloodloss at which blood transfusion should be considered?
a. 10%
b. 15%
c. 20%
d. 25%

Answer 20

b. 15%

Question 21

How many Gs needles are anesthetized in the hoof joint?
a. 16
b. 18
c. 20
d. 24

Answer 21

c. 20

Question 22

Gauge of the needle needed when performing distal interphalangeal analgesia?
a. 18 G
b. 20 G
c. 22 G
d. 24 G

Answer 22

b. 20 G

Question 23

How to detect bacterial meningoencephalitis ?
a. EEG
b. MRI
c. Nasal swab
d. Cerebrospinal fluid

Answer 23

d. Cerebrospinal fluid

Question 24

intraoperative anesthesia, what is the most common complication in which a horse dies?
a. Cardiac arrest
b. Fracture during recovery
c. Aspiration pneumonia
d. Diffuse myopathy

Answer 24

a. Cardiac arrest

Question 25

How would you administer DSMO ( dimethyl sulfoxide )?
a. IV
b. IM
c. SC
d. Oral

Answer 25

a. IV