Past Participles Flashcards
abrir
abierto
decir
dicho
describir
descrito
descubrir
descubierto
descubrir
descubierto
escribir
escrito
hacer
hecho
morir
muerto
morir
muerto
poner
puesto
resolver
resuelto
romper
roto
ver
visto
volver
vuelto
Participle alone (escrito)
Past tense (written) or adjective with estar (it is written)
Present perfect
auxiliary verb haber + past participle (What someone has done)
he comido
I have eaten
has vivido
you have lived
ha entrenado
he has practiced
hemos leído
we have read
han trabajado
they/you all have worked
past perfect
Imperfect haber + past participle (what someone has done or what had occurred)
había cerrado
Yo/el/ella/ustedes had closed
habías perdido
you had lost
habíamos asistido
we had assisted
habían vivido
they/ustedes had lived
ya había salido
had already left
present perfect subjunctive
present subjunctive of haber + past participle (beliefs about what has happened)
No creo que haya cerrado
I don’t believe that he closed…
dudo que haya cerrado…
I doubt that I had closed…
Me alegro de que hayas asistido…
I’m happy that you had assisted…
es probable que hayamos perdido…
It’s probable that we have lost…
Espero que hayan perdido…
I hope that they/ustedes have lost…
Haya/hayas/haya/hayamos/hayan and past participle
subjunctive; beliefs and what has happened (I hope that you have/I believe that he had…)
había/habías/había/habíamos/habían + past participle
What someone had done or what had occured (he had lived, she had already eaten)
He/has/ha/hemos/han + past participle
What someone has done (Has he eaten, I haven’t looked, we have worked)
