Past Papers Flashcards

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1
Q

One effect of the women’s liberation movement

A

the extension of laws that removed discrimination in institutional places

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2
Q

What did the women’s liberation movement contribute to?

A

the Education Amendment Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act

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3
Q

When was the Education Amendment Act?

A

1972

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4
Q

What did the Education Amendment Act cause?

A

all sexual discrimination in education to be legal.

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5
Q

When was the Equal Credit Opportunity Act?

A

1974

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6
Q

What did the Equal Credit Opportunity Act cause?

A

became illegal to refuse credit on the basis of gender.

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7
Q

What effect did the extension of laws have on women?

A

women had more equal educational opportunities and could find more career opportunities.

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8
Q

When did more women go to work for a wider range of jobs than in previous years?

A

1974

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9
Q

What overall effect did the extension of laws for women have on the USA?

A

became a more accepting society

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10
Q

State another effect of the women’s liberation movement

A

provoked a negative reaction and damaged the women’s movement as a whole.

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11
Q

Why did the women’s liberation movement provoke a negative reaction?

A

took the focus on discrimination at work and institutional places, and equal pay

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12
Q

What issues did the women’s liberation movement take focus on?

A

helping at the local level with small discussion groups

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13
Q

What other controversial activities did the women’s liberation movement do?

A

held many aggressive protests and damaged many company offices

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14
Q

What were the women’s liberation movement’s controversial activities against?

A

the principles and morals of the women’s movement

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15
Q

What effect of the watergate scandal?

A

increased congressional control and led to new laws to be created to prevent another Watergate scandal from happening

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16
Q

Give an example of an act that was created after the Watergate scandal

A

the 1973 War Powers Act

17
Q

What did the 1973 War Power Act lead to?

A

the president not being able to go to war without Congress’s approval

18
Q

Give an example of another act that was created after the Watergate scandal

A

the 1974 Freedom of Information Act

19
Q

What did the Freedom of Information Act lead to?

A

people to have the right to access government documents

20
Q

What effect did the new laws created after the Watergate Scandal?

A

increased the openness of the government and helped restore faith in the US government, and US politics

21
Q

State another effect of the Watergate Scandal?

A

it boosted support for the Democratic Party.

22
Q

What happened to the Republican Party after the Watergate Scandal?

A

they lost many seats in the House of Representatives and Senate, as many thought Republicans were ‘criminals’ and ‘corrupt’.

23
Q

What did the Watergate Scandal cause for American voters?

A

to value honesty over capability when voting for candidates.

24
Q

What effect did the change in value for American voters have?

A

people like President Charter who lacked skill were able to gain support as he was honest, likeable and religious, so many trusted him

25
Q

What effect did the Washington Peace March have?

A

increased the popularity of Martin Luther King as many saw him as a great leader of the Civil Rights Movement.

26
Q

When was the Washington Peace March held?

A

August 28th 1963

27
Q

How many people attended the Washington Peace March?

A

more than 250,000 people

28
Q

What did people peacefully protest for during the Washington Peace March?

A

‘Jobs and Freedom’.

29
Q

What made the Washington Peace March look united and organised?

A

people sang the National Anthem and religious songs

30
Q

What effect did Martin Luther’s “I have a dream” speech have on the march?

A

united those who attended and fixed him as the leader of the civil right movement

31
Q

What effect did the Washington Peace March have on the civil rights movement and civil rights in the USA

A

caused the civil rights movement to become stronger and develop civil rights in the USA more.

32
Q

What effect did the Washington Peace March have on the USA?

A

caused the USA to become a more equal society, where African-Americans were able to live in a less discriminated society.

33
Q

State another effect of the Washington Peace March

A

put pressure on President Kennedy and other politicians to move forward on civil rights and to sign civil rights bills

34
Q

What was unique about the Washington Peace March?

A

it was broadcasted on television across the country and brought people of different backgrounds together

35
Q

What effect did the Washington Peace March have on the USA?

A

caused the USA to become united, due to sharing positivity over the achievements and for the USA to become a more equal society

36
Q

What happened after the Washington Peace March?

A

President Johnson signed the Civil Rights BIll of 1964