Past Papers Flashcards

1
Q

One effect of the women’s liberation movement

A

the extension of laws that removed discrimination in institutional places

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2
Q

What did the women’s liberation movement contribute to?

A

the Education Amendment Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act

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3
Q

When was the Education Amendment Act?

A

1972

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4
Q

What did the Education Amendment Act cause?

A

all sexual discrimination in education to be legal.

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5
Q

When was the Equal Credit Opportunity Act?

A

1974

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6
Q

What did the Equal Credit Opportunity Act cause?

A

became illegal to refuse credit on the basis of gender.

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7
Q

What effect did the extension of laws have on women?

A

women had more equal educational opportunities and could find more career opportunities.

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8
Q

When did more women go to work for a wider range of jobs than in previous years?

A

1974

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9
Q

What overall effect did the extension of laws for women have on the USA?

A

became a more accepting society

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10
Q

State another effect of the women’s liberation movement

A

provoked a negative reaction and damaged the women’s movement as a whole.

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11
Q

Why did the women’s liberation movement provoke a negative reaction?

A

took the focus on discrimination at work and institutional places, and equal pay

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12
Q

What issues did the women’s liberation movement take focus on?

A

helping at the local level with small discussion groups

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13
Q

What other controversial activities did the women’s liberation movement do?

A

held many aggressive protests and damaged many company offices

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14
Q

What were the women’s liberation movement’s controversial activities against?

A

the principles and morals of the women’s movement

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15
Q

What effect of the watergate scandal?

A

increased congressional control and led to new laws to be created to prevent another Watergate scandal from happening

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16
Q

Give an example of an act that was created after the Watergate scandal

A

the 1973 War Powers Act

17
Q

What did the 1973 War Power Act lead to?

A

the president not being able to go to war without Congress’s approval

18
Q

Give an example of another act that was created after the Watergate scandal

A

the 1974 Freedom of Information Act

19
Q

What did the Freedom of Information Act lead to?

A

people to have the right to access government documents

20
Q

What effect did the new laws created after the Watergate Scandal?

A

increased the openness of the government and helped restore faith in the US government, and US politics

21
Q

State another effect of the Watergate Scandal?

A

it boosted support for the Democratic Party.

22
Q

What happened to the Republican Party after the Watergate Scandal?

A

they lost many seats in the House of Representatives and Senate, as many thought Republicans were ‘criminals’ and ‘corrupt’.

23
Q

What did the Watergate Scandal cause for American voters?

A

to value honesty over capability when voting for candidates.

24
Q

What effect did the change in value for American voters have?

A

people like President Charter who lacked skill were able to gain support as he was honest, likeable and religious, so many trusted him

25
What effect did the Washington Peace March have?
increased the popularity of Martin Luther King as many saw him as a great leader of the Civil Rights Movement.
26
When was the Washington Peace March held?
August 28th 1963
27
How many people attended the Washington Peace March?
more than 250,000 people
28
What did people peacefully protest for during the Washington Peace March?
‘Jobs and Freedom’.
29
What made the Washington Peace March look united and organised?
people sang the National Anthem and religious songs
30
What effect did Martin Luther's "I have a dream" speech have on the march?
united those who attended and fixed him as the leader of the civil right movement
31
What effect did the Washington Peace March have on the civil rights movement and civil rights in the USA
caused the civil rights movement to become stronger and develop civil rights in the USA more.
32
What effect did the Washington Peace March have on the USA?
caused the USA to become a more equal society, where African-Americans were able to live in a less discriminated society.
33
State another effect of the Washington Peace March
put pressure on President Kennedy and other politicians to move forward on civil rights and to sign civil rights bills
34
What was unique about the Washington Peace March?
it was broadcasted on television across the country and brought people of different backgrounds together
35
What effect did the Washington Peace March have on the USA?
caused the USA to become united, due to sharing positivity over the achievements and for the USA to become a more equal society
36
What happened after the Washington Peace March?
President Johnson signed the Civil Rights BIll of 1964