Past paper questions for final Flashcards
Which of the following drugs induces vasodilation?
A. Norepinephrine B. Cocaine C. Ephedrine D. Prazosin E. Phenylephrine
D. Prazosin
Which of the following drugs does NOT induce dry mouth?
A. Scopolamine B. Atropine C. Clonidine D. Alpha-methyl-DOPA E. Pilocarpine
E. Pilocarpine
Which of the following effects is NOT typical by a-receptor blockade?
A. Tachycardia B. Orthostatic hypotension C. Nasal stuffiness D. Impaired ejaculation E. Bradycardia
E. Bradycardia
Which drug acts on a-receptor?
A. Metoprolol B. Isoprenaline C. Phenylephrine D. Salbutamol E. Carbachol
C. Phenylephrine
Which group can induce constipation?
A. Adrenergic neuron-blockers (guanethidine)
B. a2 adrenoceptor agonists
C. Muscarinic receptor agonist
D. b2 adrenoceptor antagonists
E. b2 adrenoceptor agonists
B. a2 adrenoceptor agonists
Which of the following properties is characteristic for atropine?
A. It can induce hypothermia
B. It has a sedative effect
C. It has a short mydriatic effect
D. It inhibits secretion
E. It activates muscarinic receptor selectively
D. It inhibits secretion
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. b antagonists are antihypertensive drugs
B. a antagonists are antihypertensive drugs
C. Metoprolol inhibits b2 receptors selectively
D. Carbachol activate nicotinic receptors
E. Muscarinic receptors are couple to G-protein
C. Metoprolol inhibits b2 receptors selectively
Which of the following side effects can be caused by b antagonist?
A. Bronchoconstriction B. Tachycardia C. Miosis D. Tachyarrhythmias E. Myocardial infarction
A. Bronchoconstriction
- Which receptor mediates vasoconstriction?
A. M2 B. a1 C. b1 D. b2 E. M1
B. a1
In which case are the b antagonists contraindicated?
A. Glaucoma B. Hypertension C. Hyperthyroidism D. Tachyarrhythmias E. Pregnancy/asthma
E. Pregnancy/asthma
Which of the following does NOT bind to nicotinic receptors?
A. Carbachol B. Nicotine C. Suxamethonium D. Betanechol E. Tubocurarine
D. Betanechol
Which of the following drugs should NOT be given by glaucoma?
A. Clonidine B. Tropicamid C. Timolol D. Neostigmine E. Pilocarpine
B. Tropicamid
Which of the following drugs inhibits a2 receptors selectively?
A. Phentolamine B. Yohimbine C. Phenoxybenzamine D. Doxazosin E. Tolazoline
B. Yohimbine
Which property is characteristic for dopamine?
A. Selective for a1 receptors B. At small doses induces vasoconstriction C. Has a good oral resorption D. Brain-penetrable E. It has short half-life
E. It has short half-life
Which is an indication of the cholinesterase inhibitors?
A. Parkinson disease B. AV-block C. Ophthalmoscopic examinations D. Myasthenia gravis E. Peptic ulcer
D. Myasthenia gravis
Which compound is the most selective for b1 receptors?
A. Propranolol B. Isoprenaline C. Epinephrine D. Pindolol E. Dobutamine
E. Dobutamine
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Cocaine releases NA from the vesicles
B. Reserpine can cause hypotension
C. Epinephrine can inhibit the release of Ach
D. Carbidopa inhibits DOPA-decarboxylase
E. Hemicholine inhibits the uptake of choline
A. Cocaine releases NA from the vesicles
Which is a b2 mediated effect?
A. Bradycardia B. Bronchoconstriction C. Uterine relaxation D. Vasoconstriction E. Mydriasis
C. Uterine relaxation
Which is NOT an antihypertensive drug?
A. Metoprolol B. Alpha-methyl-DOPA C. Prazosin D. Phenylehrine E. Labetamol
D. Phenylehrine
Which compound acts directly on muscarinic receptors?
A. Physostigmine B. Rivastigmine C. Betanechol D. Mivacurium E. Isoprenaline
C. Betanechol
- Which of the following drugs induced miosis?
A. Pilocarpine B. Timolol C. Phenylephrine D. Atropine E. Tropicamid
A. Pilocarpine
Which statement is TRUE?
A. Cocaine inhibits the release of norepinephrine
B. Physostigmine does not enter the brain
C. Atropine inhibits nicotinic receptors
D. Phenylephrine cause vasodilation
E. Dantrolene inhibits ryanodine receptors
E. Dantrolene inhibits ryanodine receptors
Which statement is FALSE?
A. Ergot alkaloids induce strong vasoconstriction
B. Lidocaine inhibits voltage-gated Na-channels
C. Benzocaine is used mainly in epidural anesthesia
D. LSD cause hallucinations
E. Bromocriptine is given in Parkinson ́s disease
A. Ergot alkaloids induce strong vasoconstriction