Past Flashcards

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1
Q

-ar

past tense

A
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • asteis
  • aron
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2
Q
  • er
  • ir

past tense

A
  • í
  • iste
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
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3
Q

My father arrived yesterday.

My father did arrive yesterday.

A

Mi padre llegó ayer.

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4
Q

Mary went to church this morning.

Mary did go to church this morning.

A

María fue a la iglesia esta mañana.

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5
Q

What happened?

What did happen?

A

¿Qué pasó?

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6
Q

I had breakfast at seven o’clock.

I did have breakfast at seven o’clock.

A

Tomé el desayuno a las siete.

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7
Q

I left the house.

A

Salí de casa.

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8
Q

I took the bus.

A

Tomé el autobús.

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9
Q

I arrived at school at eight o’clock.

A

Llegué a la escuela a las ocho.

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10
Q

I met her (was introduced to her) last week at the dance.

A

La conocí la semana pasada en la baile.

[“Conocer,” which means “to know” or “to be acquainted with,” means “met,” that is, “introduced to for the first time,” in the past tense.]

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11
Q

I succeeded in doing it.

A

Pude hacerlo.

[“Poder” which means “to be able,” means “succeeded” in the past tense.]

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12
Q

I failed to do it.

A

No pude hacerlo.

[“Poder,” when used in the negative in the past tense, means “failed” or “did not succeed.”

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13
Q

I tried to call you.

A

Quise llamarle/llamarte.

[“Querer”, which means “to wish” or “to want,” means “tried” in the past tense.]

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14
Q

I refused to do it.

A

No quise hacerlo.

[“Querer,” when used in the negative in the past tense, means “refused.”]

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15
Q

I found out the truth.

A

Supe la verdad.

[“Saber,” which means “to know,” means “found out” in the past tense.]

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16
Q

I received a letter from my friend Robert.

A

Tuve una carta de mi amigo Roberto.

[“Tener,” which means “to have,” means “received” in the preterit.]

17
Q

Preterit regular -ar using hablar

A

hablé
hablaste
habló

hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron

18
Q

Preterit -er and -ir

using beber

A

bebí
bebiste
bebió

bebimos
bebisteis
bebieron

19
Q

Preterit -er and -ir

using recibir

A

recibí
recibiste
recibió

recibimos
recibisteis
recibieron

20
Q

We had just entered when the telephone rang.

A

Acabábamos de entrar cuando el teléfono sonó.

21
Q

Amadis of Gaul was a knight-errant of the Middle Ages.

A

Amadis de Guala fue un caballero andante de la Edad Media.

22
Q

My grandmother learned to surf the Internet.

A

Mi abuela aprendió a navegar en Internet.

23
Q

My mother fell ill in October.

A

Mi madre cayó enferma en octubre.

24
Q

I fell out of the window. Luckily, I was on the first floor.

A

Yo me caí por la ventana.

Por suerte, estuve en la planta baja.

25
Q

I liked the book.

We liked the book.

A

Me gustó el libro.

Nos gustó el libro.

26
Q

I liked the books.

We liked the books.

A

Me gustaron los libros.

Nos gustaron los libros.

27
Q

We went to an opera at the Palace of Fine Arts.

A

Fuimos a una ópera en el Palacio de Bellas Artes.

28
Q

(She) sang wonderfully.

A

Cantó maravillosamente.

29
Q

the shoes

I bought them (shoes) at the shopping center.

A

los zapatos

Yo los compré en el centro comercial.

30
Q

Yes, I met her (was introduced to her) last night at the home of a friend of mine.

A

Sí, (yo) la conocí anoche en casa de un amigo mío.

31
Q

The web page designer

who built my website

did a good job.

A

El diseñador de páginas web

que construyó mi sitio web

hizo un buen trabajo.

32
Q

Last night, I met my (female) friend at the movies.

A

Anoche, di con mi amiga en el cine.

dar con alguien

  • to meet someone
  • to run into someone
  • to come across someone
  • to find someone
33
Q

Isabel Allende wrote “The House of the Spirits.”

A

Isabel Allende escribió “La casa de los espíritus.”

34
Q

My parents left for (went away to) the country to visit my grandparents.

A

Mis padres se fueron al campo para visitar a mis abuelos.

35
Q

Because I forgot my reading glasses.

A

Porque yo olvidé mis gafas para leer.

36
Q

(They) didn’t hurt me.

A

No me hirieron.