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Forensic exam > Past 2020 > Flashcards

Past 2020 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. As Marek ́s disease could be transmitted germinatively in breeding flocks even one case can be significant
A

F

no germinative infection

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2
Q
  1. In case of sale of a dangerous (aggressive) dog the warranty can be excluded in case of mutual agreement
A

F

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3
Q
  1. In case of defective performance, the buyer should prove the defect and the significance and origin of the defect
A

T

Buyer’s obligation to prove: defect, significance, origin

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4
Q
  1. In civil suit the relative of the plaintiff shall not be heard as witness
A

T

Exclusion:
- The parties (plaintiff, defendant), their
representatives and their relatives
- Member of the court and their relatives
- Witness, consultant
- Who is not impartial

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5
Q
  1. Ethical norms in the Ethical Code are written rules of the veterinary profession
A

F (?)

Veterinary ethical norms

  • Unwritten rules of the veterinary profession (may be written in the Ethical Code)
  • Expectations of the society
  • Expectations of the colleagues
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6
Q
  1. Joint and several liability of the mandator and mandate means that the injured party may demand the compensation from either of them
A

T

(Mandator (principal) and mandatee (agent): joint and several liability: injured party can claim compensation
from either of them (who can pay): 100% of the damage)

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7
Q

Traumatic reticulo-peritonitis in cattle is not significant in case of emergency
slaughter

A

F

Significance: death, emergency slaughter (solve with surgical intervention?

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8
Q

The veterinary expert opinion may be presented only in written form within the deadline set by the court

A

F

(The expert opinion may be presented in the form of an oral statement by the expert, or submitted in writing, within the deadline set by the court, the prosecutor or the investigating authority)

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9
Q

Environmental manipulation and change in the husbandry routine could be used for treating equine stereotypies (“stable vices”)

A

T

Treatment of stereotypies/stable vices:

  • Surgery
  • Environmental manipulation
  • Change in the husbandry routine
  • (freedom of movement, increased exercise, high fibre diet)
  • Pharmacological manipulation
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10
Q

Instructions for the use of pharmaceuticals and vaccines are written rules of the veterinary profession

A

T

(Written rules of the profession: legislation; books, coursenotes, scientific articles, conference papers; instruction for use of pharmaceuticals and vaccines )

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11
Q

General limitation period for the validation of rights of warranty in case of sale of
animals is 60 days

A

F (its 1 year)

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12
Q

If following effective veterinary treatment, a pig recovers from the acute clinical signs of erysipelas the disease is not significant

A

T

Significance: acute case – if death, chronic case – arthritis, skin necrosis or endocarditis

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13
Q
  1. The veterinarians’ actions is not illegal if only unwritten rules of the profession were breached
A

F

Illegal actions: Unwritten rules (ethical norms): expectations of the society, expectations of the colleagues

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14
Q

If following effective veterinary treatment, a dog recovers from the acute clinical signs of distemper the disease is not significant

A

F

Significance
- Always if death
- Loss of olfactory acuity or hard pad disease:
working dogs (chronic sign still sign)
- Neurological signs: euthanasia

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15
Q

Fowl cholera cannot be diagnosed in live animals based only on peracute clinical signs

A

T

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16
Q

A tooth problem in horse is significant if it may alter efficient dental function and
consequent GI disease may develop

A

T

Significance:

  • Alter efficient dental function
  • Could not be treated
  • Risky, expensive intervention or
  • Removal of tooth: surgery
  • Consequent GI disease
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17
Q

Minimum period for the manifestation of clinical signs of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease in horse if the second heart sound is split is 6 weeks

A

T

Origin:

  • Manifestation in clinical signs: min 2 weeks
  • Second heart sound is split: min 6 weeks
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18
Q

Forgery of administrative document may be committed only by an official person

A

F

(any person is guilty of
misdemeanour)

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19
Q

Definitive diagnosis of parvovirus enteritis in dogs should be based on laboratory confirmation

A

T

20
Q

Fertility of the eggs is influences by the hatching technology

A

F

(Sex rate, Age, Temperature, Length & intensity of lighting, Infectious & non-infectious diseases, Feed
toxicosis)

21
Q

Brucellosis in cattle is significant only if there are clinical signs (e.g abortion)

A

F

22
Q

Euthanasia is obligatory if the animal suffers of an incurable disease

A

T

(Euthanasia
Obligatory: legislation, animal welfare: incurable, suffering
Optional: ethical questions (varies btwn countries & based on own opinion)

23
Q

In case of SMEDI in swine, the Thomsen rule means that later in pregnancy the
animal is infected – the sooner it aborts

A

F

Only found the thomsen rule in case of Bovine brucellosis.

24
Q

An act of crime is committed by criminal negligence if the perpetrator does not
desire the consequences of his conduct, but acquires to the consequences

A

T

(An act of crime is committed by criminal NEGLIGENCE where the perpetrator is able to anticipate the possible consequences of his conduct, but carelessly relies on their non-occurrence, or fails to forsee such possible consequences through conduct characterised by carelessness & neglectfulness*)

25
Q

Time limit for the validation of rights of torts is 5 years

A

T

Time limit: 5 years

26
Q

Cruelty (abuse) to animals, criminal offence cannot be committed negligently

A

T

27
Q

Minimum period for the manifestation of acute clinical signs of iridocyclochoriditis in
horse is 2 days

A

T

Acute: 2 days, of a primary disease (allergy: 7-8 days) + chronic changes

28
Q

Consequences of windsucking (aerophagi) can be chronic catarrhal gastritis and gastric dilation

A

T

Consequence: chronic catarrhal gastritis and gastric dilatation.

29
Q

The incubation period of avian leukosis is 1-4 weeks

A

F

30
Q

Deaths due to fowl typhoid in poultry could be originated back to the hatchery

A

T

Clinical signs w/in 24h: could be originated back before the time of delivery

31
Q

Any person who commits malpractice, criminal offence, intentionally is guilty of a felony

A

T

(Any person who is responsible for causing imminent danger wilfully is guilty of a felony

*A criminal offence is committed with INTENT if the person conceives a plan to achieve a certain result, or acquiesces to the consequences of his conduct)

32
Q

Minimum period between the infection and positive intradermal tuberculin test results in cattle depends on the site of the tubercle

A

F

33
Q

In case of general liability for damages the person causing the damage (tortfeasor) can prove that his action was not illegal

A

T

(Connection between the illegal action and the damage person causing the damage (tortfeasor):
His action was not illegal or his action was not negligent)

34
Q

Incomplete vaginal prolapse is not significant in cows for slaughter

A

T

(Incomplete: significant in highly pregnant cows (<3 weeks), not significant in old pregnant animals or animals for slaughter)

35
Q

Derzsy ́s disease in broiler poultry is significant only if the loss is over 2%

A

T

significance: Broiler flock : if the loss is over 2%

36
Q

The seller is liable for damages caused by breach of contract if the performance was defective

A

T

37
Q

The time limit for the validation of rights of torts in case of strict liability is 3 years

A

T (strict liability is 3)

38
Q

If an employee causes damage intentionally to a third party in connection with his employment, only the employee shall compensated the injured party

A

F

If an employee causes damage to a third party in connection with his employment, liability in relation to the injured person lies with the employer.
Liability of the employee and the employer shall be joint and several if the damage was caused intentionally.

39
Q

A person who pursues an activity that is considered highly dangerous shall be liable for any damage caused thereby.

A

T

40
Q

If is obligatory to test day-old chickens for fowl typhoid only in breeding flocks

A

F

It is always obligatory!!

41
Q

Derzsy’s disease is transmitted germinatively

A

T

42
Q

Fowl cholera is transmitted germinatively

A

F

43
Q

Hatchability of the eggs is influenced by temperature and humidity

A

T

44
Q

The veterinary expert should be member of the chamber of forensic experts and the chamber of professional chamber.

A

T

45
Q

The expert giving false witness testimony commits criminal offense, perjury

A

T

Forensic exam (2 decks)

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