past Flashcards
- What can be heard in the upper region, in case of hydrothorax?
Splashing sound
peritoneal effusion (FIP)
tracheal hypoplasia
What kind of lab test would you order for a adrenal gland function test?
ALKP, SIAP, Na/K ratio, ACTH, LDDS, CBC.
pneumothorax
DCM (Dilated cardiomyopathy)
Which part of the x-ray machine is marked in the picture?
a. generator
b. collimator
c. x-ray tube
d. control panel/computer
b. collimator
- What kind of radiopacity has the marked organ in the picture?
a. gas
b. bone
c. soft tissue
d. fat
c. soft tissue
What conclusion can be drawn when comparing the opacity of the structure in the circle and the rib?
a. The structure is a malignant tumour .
b. The structure and the rib have the same diameter
c. The structure lies further from the cassette than the rib .
d. The structure probably contains calcium .
d. The structure probably contains calcium .
Why can’t we see the stifle in this image ?
a. It is amputated .
b. It is too far from the cassette .
c. It is relatively overexposed .
d. It is relatively underexposed .
c. It is relatively overexposed .
What opacity does the marked area have?
a. fat
b. fluid
c. soft tissue
d. bone
a. fat
What opacity does the marked area have?
a. fat
b. metal
c. soft tissue
d. bone
c. soft tissue
Using the usual recumbency, what is the name of the projection?
a. laterolateral
b. lateromedial
c. mediolateral
d. mediomedial
c. mediolateral
Which statement is false regarding the image?
a. the bladder is full
b. the small intestines are gas filled
c. there is faces in the colon
d. the caecum is not visible
b. the small intestines are gass filled
Which statement is true regarding the image?
a. the contrast is only in the colon
b. complete obstruction cannot be ruled out
c. the contrast medium is surely barium sulfate
d. there is some contrast in the stomach too .
d. there is some contrast in the stomach too
Which organ is marked bye the X?
a. stomach b. kidney c. spleen d. intestine
d. intestine
Which statement is false regarding the image?
a. the animal is lying on its right side
b. it is a growing animal c. the gastric fundus is filled with fluid d. the bladder is small
b. it is a growing animal
Which statement is true regarding the image?
a. the marked organ is on the right side of the animal b. the marked organ is not the gallbladder
c. the animal was lying on it’s sternum because the spinous processes are well seen d. it is a suspected pneumoperitoneum
b. the marked organ is not the gallbladder
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
a. it is a suspected gastric volvulus
b. the liver is enlarged
c. the heart is enlarged
d. the chest is slightly rotated
d. the chest is slightly rotated
Which statement is true regarding the image?
a. it is a pneumothorax
b. it is an abdominal effusion
c. intestinal obstruction cannot be ruled out
d. the stomach is filled with gas
d. the stomach is filled with gas
Which one is correct?
a. x-soft tissue opacity, y-fluid opacity, z-gas opacity
b. x-fluid opacity, y-gas opacity, z-fat opacity
c. x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-fluid opacity
d. x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
d. x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
Which statement is true regarding the measurement ?
a. a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it
b. the name of the method is HVS (horizontal vertical scale)
c. 9.5 value is in the normal range
d. it cannot be used in old animals
a. a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it
Which measurement line is incorrect ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. all of them
d. all of them
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
a. the trachea is parallel with the spine
b. the right heart is enlarged
c. the sternal contact is normal d. the left heart is enlarged
b. the right heart is enlarged
Which structure is marked by the arrow?
a. esophagus
b. aorta
c. caudal vena cava
d. diaphragmatic crura
c. caudal vena cava
In which portion of the colon is the contrast medium located ?
a. ascendens
b. descendens
c. transvers
d. it is not in the colon
d. it is not in the colon
Is the orientation marking correct?
a. yes
b. no
c. yes if the animal was lying on its sternum d. cannot be told
c. yes if the animal is lying on its sternum
Which statement is false regarding the image?
a. there is an SH fracture in the picture b. there is an oblique fracture in the picture
c. there is an epiphyseolysis in the picture d. there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
d. there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
Why is the abdomen homogeneous in the picture?
a. because of the age (young )
b. because of the condition (skinny )
c. there is fluid in the abdomen (recent trauma )
d. because of the condition (obese )
a. because of the age (young)
What structure is marked by the arrow ?
a. subarachnoid space b. epidural space
c. subdural space
d. none of them
d. none of them
What is the name of the contrast study in the picture ?
a. intravenous cystography
b. excretory urography
c. positive contrast urethrography
d. excretory cystography
b. excretory urograph
Which statement is false regarding the image?
a. the small intestines are gas filled
b. ileus cannot be ruled out c. there are no indicative signs of ileus
d. the descending colon is gas filled
b. ileus cannot be ruled out
What is the most likely diagnosis?
a. there is no abnormality b. pyonephros
c. urethral obstruction
d. splenic tumor
d. splenic tumor
Which statement is false regarding the image?
a. joint effusion is visible b. there is enthesophyte formation on the patella c. there is definite osteolysis on the femur
d. the stifle joint is arthrotic
a. joint effusion is visible
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
b. B
Which arrow shows the anconeal process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. A
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. A
What is your diagnosis?
a. there is no abnormality b. tracheal hypoplasia
c. tracheal perforation
d. tracheal collaps
d. tracheal prolapse
What structure is marked by the arrows?
a. esophagus
b. bronchus
c. lobar pulmonary artery
d. coronaria
c. lobar pulmonary artery
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
a. the stomach is gas filled
b. it is a suspected volvulus c. the pylorus is located on the right side d. there is some solid content in the stomach too
c. the pylorus is located on the right side
Which structure is marked in the picture?
a. epiglottis
b. thyroid cartilage c. cricoid cartilage
d. arytenoid cartilage
a. epiglottis
Which letter marks the same organ in both pictures ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
c. C
Which organ is enlarged in the picture ?
a. liver
b. stomach c. kidney d. spleen
a. liver
The size of which organ is decreased in the picture?
a. heart
b. liver
c. stomach d. tracheal diameter
d. tracheal diameter
What is your diagnosis ?
a. gastric torsion b. foreign body in the stomach c. gastric tumor d. gastric dilation
b. foreign body in the stomach
Which statement is true regarding the picture ?
a. it is a pathological fracture
b. it is a recent fracture
c. it is a healed fracture
d. it is a comminuted fracture
d. it is a comminuted fracture
When was the contrast medium administered? (R301)
a. there was no contrast medium administered
b. half an hour ago
c. 2 hours ago
d. cannot be told based on the image
b. half an hour ago
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R302)
a. nodular
b. interstitial
c. both a and b true d. none of them are true
a. nodular
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R303)
a. Intestinal obstruction b. air swallowing
c. gastric torsion d. gastric dilatation
c. gastric torsion
Which statement is true? (R304)
a. the stomach is empty
b. the size of the liver is small c. there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
d. this is a radiograph of a male cat
c. there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
What could not cause the abnormality in the picture? (R305)
a. cervical penetrating skin wound
b. esophageal perforation c. diaphragmatic rapture d. tracheal injury
a. cervical penetrating skin wound
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R306)
a. this is a couple of month old young animal
b. vascular ring anomaly can be suspected c. this abnormality can be diagnosed the best with solid food mixed with contrast
d. the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
d. the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R307)
a. diaphragmatic hernia
b. pneumothorax
c. cardiomegaly
d. no abnormality is visible
d. no abnormality is visible
Which statement is true regarding the image?(R308)
a. this is the forearm of a young animal b. the asterix marks a gastrocnemius sesamoid bone c. the arrow marks an epiphysis
d. there is a healing fracture in the pictur
d. there is a healing fracture in the picture
Which statement is false? (R309)
a. 1- larynx b. 2- os basihyoideum
c. 3- bulla tympanica
d. 4- ala ossis atlantis
a. 1- larynx
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R310)
a. this is a growing animal b. the arrow shows towards the head of the animal c. this is a lumbar vertebra
d. no abnormality is seen in the picture
b. the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
What abnormality is visible on the thoracic spine? (R311)
a. kyphosis
b. spondylosis deformans
c. discospondylitis
d. lordosis
d. lordosis
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R312)
a. the thorax is rotated
b. the liver is small
c. the heart is elevated from the sternum d. all 3 are true
d. all 3 are true
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R313)
a. vertebral tumor
b. discospondylitis
c. discus hernia
d. protrusion
b. discospondylitis
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R314)
a. scoliosis
b. hemivertebra
c. extrusion
d. all the 3
b. hemivertebra
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R315)
a. lumbalisation
b. thoracoisation
c. there can be both
d. cannot be told based only that picture
c. there can be both
This radiograph is typical of which dog breed? (R316)
a. Dachshund b. Yorkshire terrier i
c. Great Dane
d. bulldog
d. bulldog
Which statement is true? (R317)
a. this abnormality is common in boxers
b. this abnormality generally causes very severe clinical signs
c. this abnormality is caused by a septic process
d. this abnormality generally causes severe pain
a. this abnormality is common in boxers
Which statement is false? (R318)
a. 1 - for. intervertebrale
b. 2 – proc. spinosus
c. 3 – proc. articularis caudalis
d. 3 – proc. articularis cranialis
d. 3 proc. articularis cranialis
Which statement is true? (R319)
a. the animal „B” has heart disease for sure b. the animal „A” has tracheal collapse for sure c. the animal „B” may have tracheal collapse
d. there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals
c??
Which statement is true? (R320)
a. A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
b. A-colon, B-fundus, C- liver, D- liver
c. A-pylorus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
d. A-fundus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
a. A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
Which statement is true? (R321)
a. the thorax is slightly rotated
b. intestinal obstruction is confirmed
c. the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
d. the contrast was administered at least 12 hours ago
c. the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
Which statement is true? (R322)
a. 1- epiglottis, 2- thyroid
b. 1- epiglottis, 2- hyoid
c. 1- soft palate, 2- thyroid
d. 1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
d. 1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
Which statement is true? (R323)
a. this is a female dog
b. this spleen is enlarged
c. the urinary bladder is full
d. this is an intravenous urography
c. the urinary bladder is full
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R324)
a. there is no abnormality
b. pneumonia
c. pneumothorax
d. pulmonary neoplasia
c. pneumothorax
Which statement is false? (R325)
a. there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
b. this is a growing animal
c. there might be fluid in the abdominal cavity
d. small intestines are not gas filled
a. there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R326)
a. pulmonary neoplasia
b. pneumonia
c. diaphragmatic hernia
d. no abnormality is seen
a. pulmonary neoplasia
Which statement is true? (R327)
a. this is a lateral radiograph
b. positioning is correct
c. this is an adult dog
d. the right thigh muscle is atrophied
b. positioning is correct
What can be seen in the picture? (R328)
a. osteochondrosis dissecans
b. bone tumor
c. panosteitis
d. none of them
d. none of them
Which statement is true? (R329)
a) this is an SH injury
b) this is the leg of a young animal
c) this is a tarsal radiograph
d) this is a dorsoplantar radiograph
a) this is an SH injury
The enlargement of which organ is visible in the picture? (R330)
a. spleen
b. kidney
c. stomach
d. urinary bladder
c. stomach
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R331)
a. Alveolar
b. Bronchial
c. Interstitial
d. Reticular
d. Reticular
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R332)
a. tracheal collapse
b. tracheal hypoplasia
c. pneumomediastinum
d. none of them
b. tracheal hypoplasia
Which radiographs demonstrate cystography? (R333)
a. 1+2
b. 2+4
c. 3+4
d. 1+4
d. 1+4
What can be seen in the picture? (R334)
a. osteochondrosis dissecans
b. bone tumor
c. panosteitis
d. none of them
d. none of them
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R335)
a. tracheal collapse
b. tracheal hypoplasia
c. none of them
d. both of them
a. tracheal collapse
A dog was presented with acute abdominal symptoms in shock. What is the most likely diagnosis
based on the radiograph? (R336)
a. enteritis
b. subileus
c. ileus
d. mesenteric torsion
d. mesenteric torsion
This radiograph is typical of which ileus type? (R337)
a. obturation
b. linear foreign body caused
c. partial obstruction
d. paralytic
a. obturation
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R338)
a. small intestines are gas filled
b. it can be an intestinal obstruction
c. it is not an intestinal obstruction for sure
d. do urinary bladder is full
d. do urinary bladder is full
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R340)
a. partial obstruction
b. megacolon
c. constipation
d. megalocolon
c. constipation
Which portion of the GI tract is mark with the arrow? (R341)
a. caecum
b. colon transversum
c. pylorus
d. descending colon
a. caecum
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R342)
a. mammary tumor
b. abdominal hernia
c. abdominal mass
d. pneumoperitoneum
b. abdominal hernia
The cause of a hyperlucent lung can be (R343)
a. end-expiratory exposure
b. hypovolaemia
c. chronic bronchitis
d. underexposure
b. hypovolaemia
The spleen in the picture is (R344)
a. diffusely enlarged
b. not visible
c. normal
d. focally enlarged
c. normal
The spleen in the picture is (R345)
a. diffusely enlarged
b. not visible c. normal
d. focally enlarged
a. diffusely enlarged
The spleen in the picture is (R346)
a. diffusely enlarged
b. not visible
c. normal
d. focally enlarged
d. focally enlarged
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R347)
a. the urinary bladder is surely intact
b. urinary leakage can be confirmed
c. we have performed an IV urography
d. this is a female dog
b. urinary leakage can be confirmed
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R348)
a. we have performed an intravenous urography
b. it is a pnemocystography
c. both are true
d. none of them is true
a. we have performed an intravenous urography
Which statement is false? The marked structure (R349)
a. is the prostate for sure
b. cannot be that urinary bladder
c. retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
d. ultrasound can help to clarify this
c. retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
Which statement is true? the marked structure (R350)
a. is the prostate for sure
b. is the urinary bladder for sure
c. can be an abdominal tumor
d. only ultrasound can clarify this
b. is the urinary bladder for sure
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R351)
a. abdominal effusion
b. gastric volvulus
c. gastric dilation
d. pneumoperitoneum
a. abdominal effusion
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R352)
a. abdominal fluid accumulation
b. abdominal mass
c. pneumoperitoneum
d. abdominal hernia
a. abdominal fluid accumulation
What phenomenon would you expect to see on the abdominal radiograph of this animal? (R353)
a. the abdominal organs are well defined
b. the abdominal appearance is homogeneous
c. the abdominal appearance is very contrastful
d. intestines are gas filled
b. the abdominal appearance is homogeneous
The above abnormality is typical in which disorder? (R354)
a. Wobbler syndrome
b. Cauda equina syndrome
c. Hansen type I.
d. Salter-Harris type III.
c. Hansen type I.
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R355)
a. pulmonary metastasis
b. thoracic mass
c. diaphragmatic hernia
d. thoracic fluid
c. diaphragmatic hernia
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R356)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
a. alveolar
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R357)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
c. bronchial
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R358)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
b. interstitial
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R359)
a. left atrium
b. left ventricle
c. right atrium
d. right ventricle
a. left atrium
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R360)
a. left atrium
b. left ventricle
c. right atrium
d. right ventricle
d. right ventricle
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R361)
a. left atrium
b. left ventricle
c. right atrium
d. right ventricle
c. right atrium
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R362)
a. isolated anconeal process
b. fragmented medial coronoid process
c. osteochondrosis dissecans
d. no abnormality is seen
d. no abnormality is seen
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R363)
a. isolated anconeal process
b. fragmented medial coronoid process
c. osteochondrosis dissecans
d. no abnormality is seen
d. no abnormality is seen
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R364)
a. isolated anconeal process
b. osteoarthritis
c. both a and b are true
d. no abnormality is visible
c. both a and b are true
What about normality is seen in the joint? (R365)
a. osteosarcoma
b. osteoporosis
c. osteochondrosis
d. no abnormality is seen
d. no abnormality is seen
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Gastric torsion
2) Gastric dilation
3) tympania ventriculi
4) no abnormalities
Gastric dilatation (With food)
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Gastric torsion
2) Gastric dilation
3) tympania ventriculi
4) no abnormalities
- gastric dilation (without food)
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Gastric torsion
2) Gastric dilation
3) tympania ventriculi
4) no abnormalities
- tympania vetriculi
Which organ is marked by arrows?
1) Urinary bladder
2) Prostate
3) Uterus
4) Cannot be answered
- Urinary bladder
Which organ is marked by arrows?
1) Urinary bladder
2) Prostate
3) Uterus
4) Cannot be answered
- Prostate
Which organ is marked by arrows?
1) Urinary bladder
2) Prostate
3) Uterus
4) Cannot be answered
- uterus
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Pneumothorax
2) Pneumomediastinum
3) Pneumonia
4) Pneumocystography
- penumothorax
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Pneumothorax
2) Pneumomediastinum
3) Pneumonia
4) Pneumocystography
- Pneumomediastinum
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Pneumothorax
2) Pneumomediastinum
3) Pneumonia
4) Pneumocystography
- pneumonia
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Pneumothorax
2) Pneumomediastinum
3) Pneumonia
4) Pneumocystography
- pneumocytography
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Ileus
2) Pancreatitis
3) Megacolon
4) No abnormality is seen
- megacolon
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Ileus
2) Pancreatitis
3) Megacolon
4) No abnormality is seen
2) Pancreatitis
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Ileus
2) Pancreatitis
3) Megacolon
4) No abnormality is seen
- ileus
What abnormality is seen in the radiograph?
1) Pneumonia
2) No abnormality is seen
3) Oesophageal foreign body
4) Structured interstitial pulmonary
- pneumonia
What can be seen in the picture?
enlarged kidney
should be same size as L2x2-3
