Passmed Flashcards
Which antibiotics are contraindicated in pregnancy?
TASQ
Tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides
Sulphonamides and trimethoprim
Quinolones
Common drugs contraindicated in pregnancy:
ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists
statins
warfarin
sulfonylureas
retinoids (including topical)
cytotoxic agents
Drugs to be used in caution with asthma?
NSAIDs
Beta-blockers
Adenosine
Why are NSAIDs avoided in heart failure?
They may cause fluid retention
Which drugs may exacerbate heart failure?
Thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone is contraindicated as it causes fluid retention)
Verapamil- negative inotropic effect
NSAIDs/glucocorticoids
Low-dose aspirin is an exception - many patients will have coexistent cardiovascular disease and the benefits of taking aspirin easily outweigh the risks
Class I antiarrhythmics- flecainide (negative inotropic and proarrhythmic effect)
Common drugs that worsen epilepsy seizure control:
Alcohol
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin
Aminophylline
Theophylline
Bupropion
Methylphenidate (used in ADHD)
Mefenamic acid