Passmed Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibiotics are contraindicated in pregnancy?

A

TASQ
Tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides
Sulphonamides and trimethoprim
Quinolones

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2
Q

Common drugs contraindicated in pregnancy:

A

ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists
statins
warfarin
sulfonylureas
retinoids (including topical)
cytotoxic agents

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3
Q

Drugs to be used in caution with asthma?

A

NSAIDs
Beta-blockers
Adenosine

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4
Q

Why are NSAIDs avoided in heart failure?

A

They may cause fluid retention

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5
Q

Which drugs may exacerbate heart failure?

A

Thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone is contraindicated as it causes fluid retention)
Verapamil- negative inotropic effect
NSAIDs/glucocorticoids
Low-dose aspirin is an exception - many patients will have coexistent cardiovascular disease and the benefits of taking aspirin easily outweigh the risks
Class I antiarrhythmics- flecainide (negative inotropic and proarrhythmic effect)

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6
Q

Common drugs that worsen epilepsy seizure control:

A

Alcohol
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin
Aminophylline
Theophylline
Bupropion
Methylphenidate (used in ADHD)
Mefenamic acid

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