passive solar Flashcards
building orientation
longest side facing north
zoning
public at the front
private at the back
ventilation
cross ventilation
low opening to catch summer breezes and vents at the tops of the ceiling to release hot air
thermal mass
brick walls, concrete flooring, cladding, insulation and framework
windows
75% on north
15% on east
5% on west
try for none on the south
double glazed windows
insulation
ceiling insulation R4.1
wall insulation R2.8
under slab insulation R1.0
insulative windows
PCV framing to mimimise heat loss
insulative blinds or curtains with pelmets
eaves
block out the high summer sun and let in the winter sun
sun angles
Summer high - 71
winter low - 24
landscaping
deciduous trees on the north side
non-deciduous trees on the south to prevent winds and provide extra privacy
prevailing winds
vegetation and orientation to block winds
off grid power
solar panels on a 30 degree angle on the roof
water source
drainage pipes and tanks should be strategically placed out of the way optimizing slopes in the design for water to run off.