Passive and Active Transport Flashcards
Random molecular
movement of substances
molecule by molecule, either
through intermolecular
spaces in the membrane or
in combination with a carrier
protein
Passive Transport
selective transport can occur only when
the solute concentration at the starting point
is higher than at the target sit
Net diffusion
Kinetic movement of molecules or ions occurs
through a membrane opening or through
intermolecular spaces without any interaction
with carrier proteins in the membrane
Simple diffusion
determines how rapidly a substance
diffuses through the lipid bilayer
Lipid solubility
The molecular conformation of the gate or of
its chemical bonds responds to the electrical
potential across the cell membrane
voltage gating