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HISTOLOGY > Pass questions > Flashcards

Pass questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which part of the airways is NOT extrapulmonary?

a. concha nasalis
b. larynx
c. bronchus segmentalis
d. trachea e. pharynx

A

c. bronchus segmentalis

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2
Q

Which part of the airways has hyaline cartilage in its wall?

a. trachea
b. bronchiolus respiratorius c. ductus alveolaris
d. bronchiolus
e. alveolus

A

a. trachea

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3
Q

Which part of the airways is lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

a. bronchiolus respiratorius
b. trachea
c. ductus alveolaris
d. alveolus
e. planum nasolabiale

A

a. bronchiolus respiratorius

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4
Q 
Which animal group has the most efficient olfactory system?
A. dog
B. hen
C. horse 
D. pigeon 
E. human
A

A. dog

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5
Q 
Which cell type is responsible for gas exchange?
 A. Clara cell
B. Alveolar macrophage
C. pneumocyte I.
D. pneumocyte II.
 E. lymphocyte
A

C. pneumocyte I.

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6
Q 
Which lymphatic organ has efferent (different?) lymphatic vessels on its convex surface?
A. thymus
B. normal lymph node
C. inverted lymph node D. spleen
E. tonsils
A

B. normal lymph node

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7
Q

Which of the following organs are not scaffolded by epithelial reticulum? A. Bone marrow
B. Lymph node
C. Spleen
D. Thymus
E. None of the above–all are made of a framework of reticular fibers

A

C. Spleen

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8
Q 
Which species has storage-type spleen? 
A. thymus
B. lymph node
C. monkey spleen 
D. cat spleen
E. tonsils
A

D. cat spleen

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9
Q 
Which lymphatic organ filters the lymph? 
A. thymus
B. lymph node
C. monkey spleen 
D. cat spleen
E. tonsils ?
A

E. tonsils ?

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10
Q 
Which lymphatic organ filters out deformed erythrocytes from the bloodstream? 
A. thymus
B. normal lymph node 
C. inverted lymph node 
D. spleen
E. tonsils
A

D. spleen

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11
Q 
This segment collects all bile produced by the liver
A. intercellular bile canalicule
B. terminal bile duct of Hering 
C. interlobular bile duct
D. common hepatic duct
E. cystic duct
A

A. intercellular bile canalicule

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12
Q 
Which chamber of compound stomach has slender laminae inside 
A. rumen
B. reticulum
C. omasum
D. abomasum
 E. parenchyma
A

C. omasum

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13
Q 
Which type of papillae on the tongue is mushroom shaped? 
A. Filiform papillae
B. Circumvallate papillae
C. Fungiform papillae
D. Foliate papillae 
E. All of the above
A

C. Fungiform papillae

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14
Q 
Which connective tissue layer is between lamina epithelialis and muscularis mucosae?
A. lamina epithelialis
B. lamina propria
C. lamina muscularis mucosae 
D. tunica submucosa
E. tunica muscularis
A

B. lamina propria

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15
Q 
Which stomach type is in the alimentary tract of ruminants?
A. simple unilocular
B. compound unilocular 
C. compound multilocular 
D. fundic
E. pyloric
A

C. compound multilocular

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16
Q 
Which cell type does not belong to the liver? 
A. hepatocyte
B. Kuppfer's cell
C. sinusoid endothel 
D. chondrocyte
E. smooth muscle cell
A

E. smooth muscle cell

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17
Q 
What covers the visible portion of a tooth? 
A. Pulp cavity
B. Dentin
C. Dental pulp 
D. Cementum 
E. Enamel
A

E. Enamel

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18
Q 
Which structure does the proximal convoluted tubule (pct) of the kidney lead to? 
A. Glomerulus
B. Bowman's capsule
C. Renal corpuscle
D. Loop of Henle
E. Distal convoluted tubule
A

D. Loop of Henle

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19
Q 
What type of tissue lines the mucosa of the urinary bladder?
A. Simple squamous epithelium
B. Simple cuboidal epithelium
C. Simple columnar epithelium
D. Stratified squamous epithelium
E. Transitional epithelium (Urothelium)
A

E. Transitional epithelium (Urothelium)

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20
Q 
Which element has processes called pedicels? 
A. fenestrated endothelium
B. podocyte
C. basal lamina
D. mesangial cell E. erythrocyte
A

B. podocyte

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21
Q 
Which element represents the smallest filtering pores? 
A. mesangial cell
B. basal lamina
C. fenestrated endothelium
D. erythrocyte 
E. podocyte
A

C. fenestrated endothelium

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22
Q 
Which of the below can be found within the kidney-glomerulus?
 A. Distal convoluted tubules.
B. Bowman's capsule
C. Podocytes
D. Peritubular capillaries E. Vasa recta
A

B. Bowman’s capsule

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23
Q

This part is an irregular system of cavities lined by simple squamous epithelium.
A. tunica albuginea
B. mediastinum testis
C. rete testis
D. seminiferous tubules E. ductuli efferentes

A

C. rete testis

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24
Q

This part is a connective tissue body in the medial part of the testis.
A. tunica albuginea
B. mediastinum testis
C. rete testis
D. seminiferous tubules E. ductuli efferentes

A

B. mediastinum testis

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25
Q 
Ductuli efferentes have such cell type 
A. germinal epithelium
B. sustentacular cell
C. Leydig's cell
D. stereociliated cell
E. smooth muscle cell
A

E. smooth muscle cell

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26
Q 
Which cell type gives rise to the spermatozoa?
A. germinal epithelium
B. sustentacular cell 
C. Leydig's cell
D. stereociliated cell 
E. smooth muscle cell
A

A. germinal epithelium

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27
Q 
Which segment has branched tubulo-alveolar glands in the lamina propria? 
A. ductus deferens
B. ampulla ductus deferentis
C. pars pelvina urethrae
D. fibroelastic penis
E. musculocavernous penis
A

B. ampulla ductus deferentis

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28
Q 
Smooth muscle in the tunica muscularis of the uterus contracts when stimulated by the hormone
A. testosterone
B. estrogen
C. progesterone 
 D. oxytocin
E. Follicle-stimulating hormone
A

D. oxytocin

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29
Q 
What is on the outer surface of the ovaries?
A. germinal epithelium
B. primordial follicle 
C. primary follicle 
D. secondary follicle 
E. tertiary follicle
A

A. germinal epithelium

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30
Q 
It produces progesterone during pregnancy 
A. corpus haemorrhagicum
B. corpus luteum verum
C. corpus luteum athrophisans
D. corpus albicans 
E. corpus amylaceus
A

B. corpus luteum verum

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31
Q 
Concrements in the mammary gland 
A. corpus haemorrhagicum
B. corpus luteum verum
C. corpus luteum athrophisans
D. corpus albicans
E. corpus amylaceus
A

E. corpus amylaceus

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32
Q 
Which part of female genital organs has endo-, myo- and perimetrium?
 A. infundibulum
B. ampulla
C. isthmus
D. uterus
E. vagina
A

D. uterus

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33
Q 
Which cells produce parathormone? 
A. follicular cells
B. parafollicular cells
C. principal cells
D. chromaffin cells 
E. alpha cells
A

B. parafollicular cells?

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34
Q 
Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland? 
A. insulin
B. tri-iodothyronine
C. calcitonin
D. parathormone 
E. aldosterone
A

B. tri-iodothyronine

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35
Q

Which one is the glial cell of neurohypophysis?
A. neurosecretory cell
B. axons of neurosecretory neurons
C. axon terminals of neurosecretory neurons
D. pituicytes
E. fenestrated capillaries

A

D. pituicytes

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36
Q 
Which hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex? 
A. insulin
B. tri-iodothyronine 
C. calcitonin
D. parathormone
E. aldosterone
A

E. aldosterone

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37
Q 
Which cells produce thyroxine?
A. follicular cells
B. parafollicular cells 
C. principal cells
D. chromaffin cells 
E. alpha cells
A

A. follicular cells

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38
Q 
Main neuron type of layers III. and V. of the cerebrum
A. pyramidal cells
B. spiny stellate neurons 
C. oligodendrocytes
D. astrocytes
E. inhibitory interneurons
A

A. pyramidal cells

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39
Q 
The major function of this brain part is motor coordination.
 A. Cerebrum
B. Spinal cord
C. Olfactory bulb 
D. Cerebellum
E. Hippocampus
A

D. Cerebellum

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40
Q 
Which of the following is a neuron type? 
A. Leydig cell
B. Purkinje cell
C. Cornea
D. Pigmented epithelium 
E. Müller-glia
A

B. Purkinje cell

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41
Q 
Which cell type is NOT in the cerebellum? 
A. pyramidal cells 
B. Purkinje cells 
C. granule cells 
D. Bergman glial cells 
E. Golgi cells
A

D. Bergman glial cells

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42
Q 
Which cell is a type of neuron? 
A. Basal cells
B. Brush cells
C. Pyramidal cells
D. Sustentacular cells 
E. All of the above
A

E. All of the above

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43
Q 
Which of the following is the receptor for color-detection?
 A. Rods
B. Cones
C. Bipolar cells
D. Ganglion cells 
E. Horizontal cells
A

B. Cones

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44
Q 
Where is a so-called Bowman's membrane found?
A. Cornea
B. Ciliary body C. Retina
D. Iris
E. Ora serrata
A

A. Cornea

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45
Q 
Where are the sensory receptors for linear acceleration? 
A. Saccule
B. Utricle
C. Cochlea
D. Semicircular canals
E. Both utricle and saccule
A

E. Both utricle and saccule

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46
Q 
Where are the ciliary processes located? 
A. Thymus
B. Liver 
C. Kidney
 D. Spleen 
E. Eyeball
A

E. Eyeball

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47
Q

Which statement is true for the Corti-organ?
A. It is important for maintaining equilibrium
B. It is located in the middle ear
C. It is made of a single cell-type
D. It is the organ for hearing
E. It is located in the semicircular canals

A

D. It is the organ for hearing

48
Q 
What do we see in the below picture?
A. This is part of the intestinal tract 
B. This is a parenchymal organ
C. This hollow organ is the oviduct 
D. Oesophagus
E. This is part of the male genital tract
A

C. This hollow organ is the oviduct

49
Q 
The below image is from the...
 A. Lymph Node 
B. Cerebellum
C. Adrenal gland 
D. Cerebrum
E. Spinal cord
A

E. Spinal cord

50
Q 
Which one of the listed structures can we find in the below image? 
A. Lymph follicles
B. Hering's bodies
C. Peyer's patches
D. The organ of Corti 
E. Hassal's bodies
A

E. Hassal’s bodies

51
Q 
What do we call the mucous glands that are visible in the picture?
A. Oesophageal glands
B. Brunner glands 
C. Sweat glands
D. Salivary glands 
E. Rectal glands
A

A. Oesophageal glands

52
Q

Please choose the ONE statement, that is true for the below image!

A. A is an endocrine organ, B produces digestive enzymes
B. A is the avian lung, B is part of the cloaca
C. A is from the dermis of the skin, B is a ruminant organ D. A is an endocrine organ, B is the avian lung
E. A is producing enzymes, B is a digestive organ

A

A. A is an endocrine organ, B produces digestive enzymes

thyroid gland, Dog and stomach, Chicken

53
Q

The below image is a sample from which organ?

A. Adrenal gland D. Epididymis B. Lung E. Spinal cord C. Papilla mammae

A

B. Lung

54
Q 
Which organ do we see in the picture?
 A. Thyroid gland 
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Pituitary gland 
E. Liver
A

C. Pancreas

55
Q 
Which of the below statements holds true for the image in the picture?
 A. It is part of the respiratory system
 B. Female genital organ
C. Part of the digestive tract
D. Belongs to the urinary system
E. It is an endocrine organ
A

C. Part of the digestive tract

56
Q

Which statement holds true for the organ visible in the picture below?

A. Mucosa associated lymphatic tissue
B. It is an endocrine organ
C. There are no T-lymphocytes in this organ 
D. This is a lymph node 
E. It is the Bursa fabricii
A

A. Mucosa associated lymphatic tissue

57
Q 
Which cell type keeps the respiratory surface clean?
● Clara cell
● Alveolar macrophage
● Pneumocyte I
● Pneumocyte II
● Nerve cells
A

Clara cell

58
Q 
Across which elements does the gas exchange take place?
● Pneumocyte II + endothel
● Clara cell + endothel
● Pneumocyte I + endothel
● Chondrocyte + endothel
A

● Pneumocyte I + endothel

59
Q 
Which parts are bound by the tube of Eustache?
● Middle ear and pharynx
● Nasal cavity and pharynx
● Middle ear and larynx
● Nasal cavity and pharynx
● Nasal cavity and oral cavity
A

● Middle ear and pharynx

60
Q 
Which fiber type is the most abundant in the interstitium of the lung?
● Collagen
● Elastic
● Reticular
● Cross-striated ● Muscle
A

● Collagen

61
Q 
Which part of the airways has elastic cartilage in its wall?
● Bronchiolus respiratorius
● Bronchus segmentalis
● Trachea
● Larynx
● alveolus
A

● Bronchus segmentalis

62
Q 
Which lymphatic organ is present in the connective tissue of tunica mucosa? 
● Thymus
● Normal lymph node
● Inverted lymph node 
● Spleen
● tonsils
A

● Normal lymph node

63
Q

Which of the following organs are not scaffolded by epithelial reticulum?
● Bone marrow
● Lymph node
● Spleen
● Thymus
● None of the above - all are made of a framework of reticular fibers

A

● Thymus

64
Q 
Which abbreviation is associated with the tunica mucosa? 
● Hassal’s bodies
● MALT
● PALS 
● GALT 
● fossula
A

MALT

65
Q 
Which phrase is associated with the tonsils? 
● Hassal’s bodies
● MALT
● PALS 
● GALT
 ● fossula
A

MALT

66
Q 
Which abbreviation is associated with the small intestine of the digestive system? 
● Hassal’s bodies
● MALT 
● PALS
 ● GALT 
● fossula
A

● GALT

67
Q 
Which cells produce mucus in fundic glands?
● Chief cells
● Parietal cells
● Neck cells
● Fibrocytes
● Fibroblasts
A

● Neck cells

68
Q 
This cell type is present in the wall of interlobular artery
● Hepatocyte
● Kuppfer’s cell
● Sinusoid endothel
● Fibrocyte
● Smooth muscle cell
A

● Smooth muscle cell

69
Q 
Which cells produce pepsinogen in fundic gland
● Chief cells
● Parietal cells
● Neck cells
● Fibrocytes
● Fibroblasts
A

● Chief cells

70
Q

This segment collects all bile produced by the liver

  • Intercellular bile canalicule
  • Terminal bile duct of Herring
  • Interlobular bile duct
  • Common hepatic duct
  • Cystic duct
A

Intercellular bile canalicule

71
Q 
What structure is located in the center of the hepatic lobe?
Hepatic artery
Portal triad
Central vein
Portal vein Bile duct
A

Central vein

72
Q 
Which part of the stomach has glandular mucosa? 
● Rumen
● Reticulum
● Omasum
● Abomasum 
● parenchyma
A

● Abomasum

73
Q 
Which process is NOT the function of the liver
● Storage of glycogen
● Production of bile
● Synthesis of neurotransmitters
● Detoxification
● Synthesis of albumen
A

● Synthesis of neurotransmitters

74
Q 
Which element makes up the wall of capillary glomerulus?
● Fenestrated endothelium
● Podocyte
● Basal lamina
● Mesangial cell
● Erythrocyte
A

Fenestrated endothelium

75
Q 
Which one is NOT the part of nephron
● Bowman's capsule
● Proximal tubule
● Henle’s loop
● Distal tubule
● Renal pelvis
A

Renal pelvis

76
Q 
Which structure does the proximal convoluted tubule (pct) of the kidney lead to?
● Glomerulus
● Bowman's capsule
● Renal corpuscle
● Loop of Henle
● Distal convoluted tubule
A

Distal convoluted tubule

77
Q 
Which element contains the juxtaglomerular cells
● Bowman's capsule
● Capillary glomerulus
● Proximal tubule
● Afferent arteriole
● Efferent arteriole
A

● Bowman’s capsule

78
Q 
Which part is the site of secretion and reabsorption?
● Bowman's capsule
● Capillary glomerulus
● proximal tubule
● Collecting duct
● Renal pelvis
A

● Renal pelvis

79
Q 
Which cell type produces male steroid hormones?
● Germinal epithelium
● Sustentacular cell
● Leydigs cell
● Stereociliated cell
● Smooth muscle cell
A

● Leydigs cell

80
Q 
his part is a connective tissue body in the medial part of testis
● Tunica albuginea
● Mediastinum testis
● Rete testis
● Seminiferous tubules
● Ductus efferentes
A

Mediastinum testis

81
Q 
Which part has the disseminate part of the prostate gland in its wall?
● Ductus deferens
● Ampulla ductus deferentis
● Pars pelvina urethrae
● Fibroelastic penis
● Musculocavernous penis
A

Pars pelvina urethrae

82
Q 
Which of the below is lined by the germinal epithelium?
● Mediastinum testis
● Tunica albuginea
● Ductuli efferented
● Seminiferous tubules
● Rete testis
A

Seminiferous tubules

83
Q 
Which segment has branched tubulo-alveolar glands in the lamina propria?
● Ductus deferens
● Ampulla ductus deferentis
● Pars pelvina urethra
● Fibroelastic penis
● Musculovcavernous penis
A

● Ampulla ductus deferentis

84
Q 
Which part of the oviduct opens into the uterus? 
● Infundibulum
● Ampulla
● Isthmus
● Uterus 
● vagina
A

Isthmus

85
Q 
The primary oocyte is surrounded by granulosa and theca layers in this developmental stage
● Germinal epithelium
● Primordial follicle
● Primary follicle
● Secondary follicle
● Tertiary follicle
A

● Primary follicle

86
Q 
A white scar tissue on the surface of ovary, a degenerated yellow body
● Corpus haemorrhagicum
● Corpus luteum verum
● Corpus luteum athrophisans
● Corpus albicans
● Corpus amylaceus
A

● Corpus luteum verum

87
Q 
This developmental stage is characterized by antrum folliculi and cumulus oophorus
● Germinal epithelium
● Primordial follicle
● Primary follicle
● Secondary follicle
● Tertiary follicle
A

● Secondary follicle

88
Q

Which of the following is part of the adrenal gland?
● Cortex & medulla
● Zona reticularis
● Zona glomerulosa
● Zona fasciculata
● All of these are part of the adrenal gland

A

All of these are part of the adrenal gland

89
Q 
Which hormone does decrease the blood calcium level? 
● Insulin
● Tri-iodonthyronine
● Calcitonin
● Parathormone 
● aldosterone
A

● Tri-iodonthyronine

90
Q 
Which cells produce glucagon?
● Follicular cells
● Parafollicular cells
● Principal cells
● Chromaffin cells
● Alpha cells
A

Alpha cells

91
Q 
Which part has Herring’s bodies?
● Adenohypophysis pars disalis
● Adenohypophysis pars intermedia
● Cavum hypophyseale
● Neurohypophysis
● Magnocellular nuclei
A

Neurohypophysis

92
Q 
Where is insulin secreted from?
● Alpha cells
● Beta cells
● Gamma cells
● Delta cells
● Serous acini
A

Beta cells

93
Q 
Neuron type of layer IV. of sensory cortex
● Pyramidal cells
● Non-pyramidal neurons
● Oligodendrocytes
● Astrocytes
● Inhibitory interneurons
A

● Non-pyramidal neurons

94
Q 
Which cell type is NOT in the cerebellum?
● Pyramidal cells
● Purkinje cells 
● Granule cells
● Bergman glial cells
● Golgi cells
A

● Golgi cells

95
Q 
How many histological layers has an associative cortical area in the cerebrum? 
●4
●5 
●6 
●3 
●2
A

●6

96
Q 
Which cell is a type of neuron?
● Basal cells
● Brush cells
● Pyramidal cells
● Sustentacular cells
● All of the above
A

All of the above

97
Q 
The major function of this brain part is motor coordination
● Spinal cord
● Cerebellum
● Olfactory bulb
● Hippocampus
● cerebrum
A

● Cerebellum

98
Q 
Which structure is the first to contact the light waves?
● Ora serrata
● Iris
● Ciliary body
● Pigment epithelium
● Cornea
A

Cornea

99
Q 
Where is a so-called Bowmann’s membrane found?
● Cornea
● Ciliary body
● Retina
● Iris
● Ora serrata
A

● Cornea

100
Q 
What does the membranous labyrinth contain? 
● Lymph
● Blood
● Endolymph 
● Perilymph
 ● air
A

Endolymph

101
Q 
What is the suspensory ligament of the lens of the eye?
Zonular fibers
Purkinje fibers 
Reticular fibers 
Spiral ligament 
Oval ligament
A

Zonular fibers

102
Q 
Where are the sensory receptors for linear acceleration?
Saccule
Cuticle
Cochlea
Semicircular canals
Both utricle and saccule
A

Both utricle and saccule

103
Q 
Widened part of the hair root
● Hair shaft
● Hair root
● Hair bulb
● Dermal papilla
● Sebaceous gland
A

● Hair bulb

104
Q 
48. Part of the hair within the skin
● Hair shaft
● Hair root
● Hair bulb
● Dermal papilla
● Sebaceous gland
A

● Hair root

105
Q 
Which of the following is the main sensory receptor of the skin at the genital areas?
● Free nerve endings
● Ruffini’s corpuscles
● Pacinian corpuscles
● Krause’s end bulbs
● Meissner’s corpuscle
A

Ruffini’s corpuscles

106
Q 
Which gland is present in the eyelid?
● Sweat gland
● Tarsal (Meibom’s) gland
● Sebaceous gland
● Goblet cell
● Mammary gland
A

● Tarsal (Meibom’s) gland

107
Q 
Which layer of skin may contain white adipose tissues?
● Epidermis
● Stratum papillare
● Stratum reticulare
● Subcutis
● Sweat glands
A

Stratum papillare

108
Q 
It has a keratinoid layer
● Avian esophagus
● Avian glandular stomach
● Avian muscular stomach
● Mammalian esophagus
● Cloacal bursa
A

Avian muscular stomach

109
Q 
The organ is spongy, a system of radially branching tubes with decreasing diameter
● Salivary gland
● Cloacal bursa
● Parabronchi
● Air capillaries
● Avian lung
A

● Avian lung

110
Q 
It has extremely thick smooth muscle layer
● Avian esophagus
● Avian glandular stomach
● Avian muscular stomach
● Mammalian esophagus
● Cloacal bursaI
A

● Avian muscular stomach

111
Q 
It is a primary lymphatic organ of birds
● Avian muscular stomach
● Avian esophagus
● Avian glandular stomach
● Cloacal bursa
● Mammalian esophagus
A

● Cloacal bursa

112
Q 
The atria open from this:
● Avian trachea
● primary mesobronchi
● Parabronchi
● Air capillaries
● Avian lung
A

Parabronchi

113
Q 
The organ in the picture is part of the
 ● Nervous system
● Lymphatic system
● Digestive system
● It’s an avian organ
● Urinary system
A

Digestive system

114
Q 
The below image shows a part of the ...
 ● Spinal cord
● Bursa fabricii
● Cerebrum
● Cerebellum
● Lymphnode (inverse)
A

Cerebellum

115
Q 
The below organ may contain:
 ● Hassal’s bodies
● PALS
● Hepatic triad
● Herring bodies
● Kidney’s corpuscles
A

● Herring bodies

116
Q 
Which of the below structures CANNOT be seen in the picture?
 ● Iris
● Anterior epithelium
● Ciliary body
● Anterior chamber
● Cornea
A

Ciliary body

HISTOLOGY (2 decks)

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