Pass Medicine Neurosurgery Flashcards
What is a common complication of intraventricular haemorrhage?
Hydrocephalus
What type of haemorrhage would cause basospasm
Subarachnoid
Loss of consciousness lucid interval then rapid decline of consciousness
Extradural
Bridging veins
Subdural
If subarachnoid is suspected but the CT is normal do
A LP 12 hours after onset of headache
What is used to prevent vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage
Nimodipine
Most intracranial aneurysms are treat with a
Coil
What happens to HR and BP prior to coning
Hypertension and bradycardia
What endocrine abn is a common consequence of subarachnoid haemorrhage
SIADH
Middle meningeal artery
Extradural
Best to treat extradural with a
Craniotomy
What GCS after 2 hours of injury would require a CT scan within 1 hour
<15
How do you diagnose diffuse atonal injury
MRI
What is diffuse axonal injury
Multiple haemorrhages and axonal damage in white matter as a result of rapid acceleration or deceleration of the head
What is sun setting in hydrocephalus
Impaired upward gaze