Pass Med Obs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main causes of bleeding

A

The 4 Ts tone tissue trauma thrombin

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2
Q

An US is indicated if Loch is persists beyond

A

6 weeks

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3
Q

Screening tool for postnatal depression

A

Edinburgh scale

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4
Q

What should you do if the cord is palpated during labour

A

Use tocolytics to reduce core compression and allow for c section
Push presenting part of foetus up and back into uterus leaving the cord behind to prevent compression
Advise the patient to go on all 4s

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5
Q

How are heparin levels monitored in a patient with a DVT

A

Anti Xa

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6
Q

Why are footling presentations so risky

A

5-20% risk of prolapse of cord

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7
Q

How often should T1DM patients monitor their glucose when pregnant

A

Daily fasting, pre meal, 1 hour post meal and bedtime tests

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8
Q

How do you treat group b strep in pregnant woman

A

Intrapartum IV benpen

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9
Q

When in an antenatal apt does the patient get a urine culture to detect asymptomatic bacterium is

A

8-12 weeks

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10
Q

When does the pt get a second screen for anaemia and atypical red cell alloantibodies

A

28 weeks

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11
Q

When is the earliest you could manually move the baby if breech

A

36 weeks to see if the baby moves them self

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12
Q

When do non sensitised Rneg patients get anti D

A

28 weeks

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13
Q

Give anti d when

A

Any delivery miscarriage TOP ectopic external cephalon version antepartum haemorrhage amniocentesis CVS FBS abdo trauma

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14
Q

Treat PPH first line

A

Syntocinin and ergometrine

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15
Q

What should you do if a patient has come into contact with rubella or may have it

A

Contact local health protection unit

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16
Q

Hypoglycaemic safe in breast feeding

A

Met form in

17
Q

In seizures how long should the pt be on mg sulphate

A

Continue for 24 hours after delivery or after last seizure

18
Q

What would happen to AFP oestriol HCG pAppa and NT in downs

A
AFP low 
Low oestriol 
High hcg 
Low pAppa 
Thickened NT
19
Q

More than half of cord prolapses occurs after

A

Artificial ROM

20
Q

Which antibiotic for premature rupture of membranes

A

Erythromycin 10 days

21
Q

Can you give the MMR vaccine during pregnancy

A

No and after having it you cannot become pregnant for 28 days

22
Q

A woman at moderate or high risk of preeclampsia should take aspirin at what dose and from when

A

75mg daily from 12 weeks to birth

23
Q

What is chorioamnionitis

A

Uterine tenderness and foul smelling discharge

24
Q

What is the wood screw manoeuvre

A

Putting hand in vagina in should dystocia and rotating the foetus 180 degrees in attempt to dislodge the anterior shoulder from the pubic symphysis

25
Q

When does preganncy related hypertension occur

A

At least 20 weeks gestation so anything before that is pre existing

26
Q

What is an absolute contraindication to vaginal delivery

A

Previous vertical c section scar
Previous uterine rupture
Placenta previa

27
Q

Treat mg sulphate induced Resp depression

A

Calcium gluconate

28
Q

What happens normally in pregnancy to urea creatinine and urinary protein loss

A

Reduced urea
Reduced creatinine
Increased urinary protein loss

29
Q

If you suspect endometriosis after birth do what

A

Admit for IV abx