PASS 2 5 3 2023 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ultrasound image of the medial knee in the criminal plane is shown which site should be the best target for Pez and serene bursa injection

A

Answer on the test was three

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2
Q

Long and short access images of the supraspinatus are shown what is the best diagnosis

A

Is partial thickness tear bursal sided

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3
Q

Ultrasound image of the anterior hip and axial plane is shown during Valsalva which type a hernia does the arrow indicate

A

Femoral

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4
Q

Ultrasound image of the proximal third metatarsal in the sagittal plane you shown what does the arrow indicate

A

A stress fracture

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5
Q

True or false common sites for tophaceous gout about the knee include the patellar and popliteal tendons

A

The answer is true

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6
Q

T or F the characteristic ultrasound findings of carpal tunnel syndrome include hypoechoic enlargement at and proximal to the compression of the palmar carpal ligament

A

The correct answer is true

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7
Q

The enhancement in the image below occurs when the sound beam travels through a region of blank then the surrounding tissue

A

The answer is lower attenuation I put higher attenuation

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8
Q

Ultrasound image of the calf in the sagittal plane is shown what does the arrow indicate

A

I put plantaris tear but the correct answer is medial gastroc tear

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9
Q

Ultrasound images of the palm are proximal phalanx the sagittal plane are shown what is the best diagnosis

A

Pully tear I put isolated Tenosyovitis

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10
Q

What is the order of structures of the anterior hip at the inguinal ligament from lateral to medial

A

The correct answer is for femoral nerve for femoral artery femoral vein lymphatics

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11
Q

Ultrasound image of the bull are wrist in the axial plane is shown what does the hero indicate

A

A ganglion I put joint effusion

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12
Q

What tendon inserts on the lesser trochanter

A

The correct answer is iliopsoas and I put gluteus minimus

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13
Q

Ultrasound images of the anterior hip are shown what do the arrows indicate

A

Lymph node enlargement and I put joint effusion

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14
Q

Ultrasound image of the volar wrist in the axial plane is shown what does the arrow indicate

A

I put flexor digitorum from the correct answers median nerve

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15
Q

Anisotropy is a common artifact seen in musculoskeletal ultrasound that occurs when the ultrasound beam encounters a structure at a non perpendicular angle true or false in the image below the heel toe maneuver to create a near 90 angle of incidence would be necessary on this image of the bicep tendon

A

The correct answer is false the bicep tendon is imaged at the appropriate angle and I put true

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16
Q

Dynamic evaluation of the thumb with the inter-balance heel joint flexion shows movement of which structure

A

I put flexor tendon the correct answer is adductor aponeurosis

17
Q

Ulnar entrapment at the elbow most commonly occurs at what structure

A

I put the anconeus epitrochleearis the correct answer is the arcuate ligament

18
Q

The power Doppler image below encodes the amplitude or power of the red blood cells making this method of analyzing flow less angle dependent pertaining to musculoskeletal ultrasound examinations this is an excellent technique when looking for small vessels and

A

The correct answer is mass vascularity and I put Achilles tendinosis

19
Q

Ultrasound image of the lateral knee in the coronal oblique plane is shown what do the arrows indicate

A

the correct answer is the lateral collateral ligament and I put the iliotibial band

20
Q

True or false long in the lateral heads of the tri-separate PI combined to form a tendon deep to the medial head at the lectern on attachment

A

The correct answer is false

21
Q

Ultrasound image of the anterior hip Long access to the abductor longest origin is shown what does the arrow indicate

A

The correct answer is tendon gnosis and I put osteitis pubis

22
Q

Ultrasound image of the anterior hip in the axial plane is shown which site could be a target for iliopsoas bursal injection

A

I put four but the correct answer was three

23
Q

How often does the iliopsoas bursa communicate with the hip joint

A

I put most of the time but the correct answer is some of the time

24
Q

Long access image of the subscapularis is shown what is the best diagnosis

A

The correct answer is calcific tendinitis and I put heterotorpic ossification

25
Q

Ultrasound images of the posterior medial elbow in the axial and sagittal planes are shown what does the arrow indicate

A

The correct answer is cubital tunnel syndrome and I put on our ulnar nerve dislocation

26
Q

Long axis color Doppler image of the supraspinatus is shown what is the best diagnosis

A

The answer is subacromial sub deltoid bursal thickening I put deltoid injury

27
Q

Ultrasound image of lateral hip long access to the gluteus minimalists is shown what does the arrow indicate

A

The correct answer is tendinosis and I put bursitis

28
Q

What term is used when the bicep brachii long head tendon is located medial to the lesser tuberosity

A

The correct answers biceps dislocation versus biceps subluxation

29
Q

Which metatarsal head is most common site for erosion of the foot with rheumatoid arthritis

A

The correct answer is the fifth

30
Q

Ultrasound image of the posterior elbow in the sagittal plane is shown what does the arrow indicate

A

The correct answer is joint effusion and I put a olecranan bursitis

31
Q

What is the most common appearance of synovial hypertrophy in the setting of synovitis

A

The correct answer is hypoechoic

32
Q

Ultrasound images of the dorsal wrists are shown what is the best diagnosis

A

I put joint effusion but the correct answer is Tenosynivitis

33
Q

True or false soft tissue calcification can be differentiated from ossification by lacking of shadowing

A

The correct answer is false but I put true

34
Q

Which dynamic evaluation of the cubital tunnel with elbow inflection the ulnar nerve is located anterior to the medial humoral epic condyle what is the diagnosis

A

The correct answer is owner nerve dislocation and I put on our nerves subluxation

35
Q

What are the characteristic ultrasound features of the ganglion

A

Hypoechoic multilocular and noncompressible

36
Q

Were faults for an ankle joint injection from the anterior port approach the needle tip must be positioned between the tibia and the talar dome

A

Answer if False

37
Q

How many annular pulleys are present in the second through fifth digits of the hand

A

The correct answer is five and I put three