PASARA NI PLS BOBETA

Question 1

Ethics is derived from the Ancient Greek word __________ which means the
“theory of things” or “way of living”.

Answer 1

Ethos

Question 2

Ethics is also derived from the old French word

Answer 2

Ethique

Question 3

Ethics is also derived from the late latin word which means “of or for morals, moral, or expressing character”;

Answer 3

Ethica

Question 4

Types of Ethics

Answer 4

1. Meta-ethics
2. Applied
3. Normative

Question 5

-seeks the use of ethical reasons for the things or events that have happened or
have been happening as the will of the Almighty God
-It literally means ethics
far beyond the physical world, that is the rule of power and the will of Almighty
God over human reasoning

Answer 5

Meta-Ethics

Question 6

-Ethics is applied in various fields and in real-life situations. Various
subdisciplines of applied ethics have been created.
-They include
environmental, medical, social, and business ethics.

Answer 6

Applied Ethics

Question 7

Bridges the gap between meta-ethics and applied ethics and attempts to
establish that an act is right from wrong or distinguish a good act from a bad
one

Answer 7

Normative Ethics

Question 8

Both are applied ethics.

Answer 8

Bioethics and medical ethics

Question 9

is a combination of ethical theory and various disciplines such as
medicine, law, social sciences, philosophy, and the like to address the ethical
issues of clinical decision-making and medical research.

Answer 9

Bioethics

Question 10

deals with moral values and decisions as they are applied to
medicine

Answer 10

Medical Ethics

Question 11

Main
Principles of
Bioethics

Answer 11

1. Beneficience
2. Non Malificence
3. Respect for autonomy
4. Justice

Question 12

the principle of doing an action that
benefits others

Answer 12

Beneficience

Question 13

the avoidance of doing harm to
others.

Answer 13

Non Malificence

Question 14

the act of respecting the
decision of others.

Answer 14

respect of autonomy

Question 15

the application of legal ethics in medical
technology professional practices.

Answer 15

Justice

Question 16

are numerous ethical issues in the field of medicine that
are perceived to be controversial.

Answer 16

Bioethical issues

Question 17

s the termination of a pregnancy at any time within the 9-month period
prior to childbirth

Answer 17

Abortion

Question 18

Risks of Abortion
Physical Risks

Answer 18

1. Excessive bleeding
2. Infection
3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Question 19

is the practice of ending a life intentionally, usually in situations when the
individual is terminally ill, to relieve him or her of pain and suffering

Answer 19

Euthanasia

Question 20

is when an individual gives consent to subject himself or
herself to painless death.

Answer 20

Voluntary euthanasia

Question 21

is conducted when the permission of the patient to
perform the process is unavailable, like in the case of patient in a deep comatose, or
neonates born with major birth defects.

Answer 21

Non voluntary euthanasia

Question 22

is when the individual does not give his or her consent.

Answer 22

Involuntary euthanisa

Question 23

method or act of preventing the fertilization of
a female’s egg cell inside a woman’s body before and during sexual
intercourse through various ways such as the use of condoms, spermicides,
contraceptive pills, coitus interruptus, intrauterine devices, and the
calendar method

Answer 23

Contraception

Question 24

comprises all procedures that involve partial or total
removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for
non-medical reasons

Answer 24

Female genital mutilation

Question 25

is considered for a major operation which involves the removal of a
non-functioning organ to be replaced with a functioning one

Answer 25

Organ transplant

Question 25

it involves genetic manipulations that are
perceived to be against moral standards set by the society

Answer 25

Genetic engineering