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PERIODICAL quarter 2 > Parts of the Cell > Flashcards

Parts of the Cell Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of dna

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

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2
Q

meaning of rna

A

ribonucleic acid

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3
Q

what part of the cell do animals lack?

A

cell wall

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4
Q

what are the lines in dna and rna called?

A

condons

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5
Q

what do cell membrane do?

A

they control movement in and out of the cell

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6
Q

where are cell wall usually located?

A

in plant cells and bacteria.

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7
Q

what are organels?

A

the anatomy of a cell

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8
Q

what is the blueprint of life?

A

DNA

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9
Q

what does the nucleus do & what does it contain ?

A

directs cell activities and it contains genetic information

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10
Q

what surrounds the nucleus?

A

nuclear membrane

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11
Q

the openings allow materials to enter and leave the nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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12
Q

describe chromosomes

A

made out of DNA, contains instructions for traits and characteristics, inside of the nucleus

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13
Q

describe nucleolus

A

inside of nucleus, contains RNA to build up proteins

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14
Q

gel like texture, surrounded by membrane

A

cytoplasm

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15
Q

moves materials around in cell

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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16
Q

controls level of water

A

Mitochondria

17
Q

makes protein and is attached to rough ER

A

Ribosomes

18
Q

“The Powerhouse of the cell”

A

Mitochondria

19
Q

“protein packaging plant” and moves materials WITHIN and OUT of the cell

A

Golgi bodies

20
Q

How do genetic disorders happen?

A

If one’s chromosome is too less, or too much

21
Q

digestive plant for protein fats and carbohydrates

A

Lysosomes

22
Q

Membrane based sacs for storage digestive and waste and contains water solution

A

Vacuola

23
Q

Contains green chlorophyll and where photosynthesis takes place

A

Chloroplast

24
Q

Contains green chlorophyll and where photosynthesis takes place

A

Chloroplast

PERIODICAL quarter 2 (3 decks)

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