Parts Of The Brain And The Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of the pons

A

Sleep and arousal

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2
Q

What is the hindbrain

A

The part of the brain that consists of pons cerebellum and medulla oblongata

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3
Q

Medulla oblongata function

A

Breathing and reflexes

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4
Q

Cerebellum

A

Motor coordination

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5
Q

Cerebral cortex function

A

Think learn consciousness

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6
Q

Amygdala

A

Fear and discrimination of objects

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7
Q

Hippocampus

A

Involved in memory

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8
Q

Hypothalamus (instinct)

A

Eating drinking sex (lust and gluttonous part) (instinct)

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9
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Regulates glands and controls bodily growth and horomones

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10
Q

Thalamus

A

Relays information to the brain

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11
Q

Limbic system

A

Houses amygdala and hippocampus

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12
Q

Basal ganglia

A

Works with cerebral cortex and cerebellum to control and coordinate movements

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13
Q

list parts of the Forebrain

A

Include cerebral cortex basal ganglia and limbic system

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14
Q

Occipital

A

Allows us to view the world

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15
Q

Temporal

A

Hearing, language processing, and memory

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16
Q

Frontal

A

Personality thinking,reasoning and self control

17
Q

(P)arietal

A

Attention motor control and registering spatial location

18
Q

Broca’s area

A

Speech production

19
Q

Wernicke area

A

language comprehension

20
Q

Somatosensory cortex

A

Processes information from bodily functions

21
Q

Motor cortex

A

Processes information from voluntary movements

22
Q

Left hemisphere

A

Deals with most of the language processing

23
Q

Right hemisphere

A

Deals with non verbal information like emotions spatial perception and visual recognition

24
Q

Substantia nigra

A

Controls unconscious movements

25
Reticular formation
Consciousness and arousal
26
Neural network
Interconnected pathways of nerve cells that integrate information Make up most of the brain
27
Brain lesioning
Section of brain is extracted to find what that part of the brain does
28
Trans-cranial magnetic stimulation
Lets us find the function of a part of the brain without damaging the tissue
29
Forebrain
Cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and limbic system
30
Neocortex
Outermost part of cerebral cortex
31
Association cortex
Part that is apart of the high intellectual functions (Executive)
32
Corpus callosum
Bundle of AXONS that relay messages and connect the two hemispheres