Parts of the brain Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic bodily functions such as heart rate and breathing?

A

The brainstem.

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2
Q

True or False: The cerebellum is involved in coordination and balance.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the part of the brain that processes visual information.

A

occipital lobe.

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4
Q

What is the primary function of the frontal lobe?

A

Decision making, problem solving, and controlling behavior.

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5
Q

Which part of the brain is known as the ‘emotional center’?

A

The limbic system.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for memory formation? A) Cerebellum B) Hippocampus C) Medulla

A

B) Hippocampus.

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7
Q

What does the parietal lobe primarily process?

A

Sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain.

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8
Q

True or False: The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing.

A

True.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

A

corpus callosum.

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10
Q

What role does the thalamus play in the brain?

A

It acts as a relay station for sensory information.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which structure is responsible for regulating sleep and wakefulness? A) Cerebellum B) Thalamus C) Hypothalamus

A

C) Hypothalamus.

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12
Q

What is the function of the basal ganglia?

A

It is involved in the control of voluntary movements.

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13
Q

True or False: The amygdala is associated with processing fear and pleasure.

A

True.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is crucial for language comprehension.

A

Wernicke’s area.

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15
Q

What is the role of Broca’s area in the brain?

A

It is responsible for speech production.

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16
Q

Which part of the brain is the largest and is divided into two hemispheres?

A

The cerebrum.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the brain regulates body temperature? A) Thalamus B) Hypothalamus C) Medulla

A

B) Hypothalamus.

18
Q

What part of the brain is involved in processing taste?

A

The insula.

19
Q

True or False: The pons is part of the brainstem.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is important for motor learning and coordination.

A

cerebellum.

21
Q

What is the function of the reticular formation?

A

It regulates arousal and consciousness.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which lobe is primarily responsible for planning and reasoning? A) Occipital B) Temporal C) Frontal

A

C) Frontal.

23
Q

True or False: The occipital lobe is responsible for processing auditory information.

24
Q

What structure is involved in the formation of new memories?

A

The hippocampus.

25
Fill in the blank: The _______ plays a key role in regulating emotional responses.
amygdala.
26
What part of the brain helps manage stress responses?
The hypothalamus.