parts of the brain Flashcards

1
Q

cerebrum
(region of the brain)

A

higher mental function, solving problems

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2
Q

cerebellum
(region of the brain)

A

balance and coordination

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3
Q

brainstem
(region of the brain)

A

regulates what you don’t control- digestion, heart rate, gland secreation

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4
Q

cerebral hemispheres

A

left & right hemisphere

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5
Q

corpus callosum

A

connects the two hemishperes

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6
Q

motor cortex

A

movement

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7
Q

sensory cortex

A

sensations

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8
Q

thalamus

A

sensory relay station for vision and hearing

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9
Q

hypothalamus

A

hormones, heart rate, blood pressure, body temp, hunger
attaches to pituitary gland
homeostasis

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10
Q

optic tract / chiasma

A

optic nerves cross over each other

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11
Q

midbrain

A

visual reflexes, eye movement

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12
Q

pons

A

relay body sensations and pain

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13
Q

medulla

A

heart, respiration, blood pressure

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14
Q

pituitary gland

A

master gland of the endocrine system, controls & releases all the hormones

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15
Q

hippocampus

A

controls memory

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16
Q

amygdala

A

storage of memories associated with emotional events
associated with fear response and aggression

17
Q

limbic system

A

hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala

18
Q

ventricles

A

spaces that allow CSF to move around

19
Q

language areas

A

broca’s and wernike’s

20
Q

broca’s area

A

speech production
moving mouth
in frontal lobe=organization
(with motor cortex)

21
Q

wernike’s area

A

comprehension of language
priatal lobe=phoenix, fluency
temporal lobe=perceived & listening