Parts of speech Flashcards

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1
Q

Noun

A

a person, place, thing, or idea

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2
Q

Common noun

A

Names a general noun, begins with a lower case letter.

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3
Q

Personal pronouns

A

1st person-pronouns having to do with me. 3rd person- pronouns having to do with you.
3rd person-pronouns having to do with everyone else.

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4
Q

Possessive personal pronoun

A

A pronoun indicating possession, for example mine, yours, hers, theirs

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5
Q

Adverb

A

A word or phrase the modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other advert or word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc

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6
Q

Articles

A

A word that goes before a noun such as a, an, and the

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7
Q

Conjunction

A

A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, like and, but, if

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8
Q

Coodinating

A

A conjunction placed between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, like and, but, or

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9
Q

Action verb

A

A verb that expresses something that a person, animal, object, or process in nature

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10
Q

Present tense

A

A tense expressing an action that is currently going on or habitually performed

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11
Q

Verbal

A

Relating to, or in the form of words

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12
Q

Participle

A

A word formed from a verb, such as going, gone, being, been, etc, and used as an adjective or a noun

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13
Q

Simple subject

A

A subject that has just one noun as the focus of the sentence

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14
Q

Complete subject

A

Has to have a subject and a verb and the verb has to be finite

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15
Q

Simple predicate

A

The basic word or words that explain what specific action the subject of the sentence is doing

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16
Q

Transitive verb

A

Of a verb able to take a direct object (expressed or implied)

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17
Q

Intransitive verb

A

A verb that doesn’t require a direct object, to indicate the person or thing acted upon.

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18
Q

Complete predicate

A

All the words in a sentence or clause except the subject and words that describe the subject.

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19
Q

Compliment

A

A word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression.

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20
Q

Direct object

A

A noun phrase denoting a person or thing that is the recipient of the action of a transitive verb.

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21
Q

Prepositional phrase

A

A group of words that begin with a preposition and ends with a noun, pre noun, or noun phrase

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22
Q

Object of the preposition

A

A noun or pronoun that comes after a preposition

23
Q

Clause

A

A sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.

24
Q

Independent clause

A

A clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence

25
Q

Compound sentence

A

A sentence with more than one subject

26
Q

Imperative sentence

A

A sentence that expresses a direct command, request, invitations, warning, or instruction

27
Q

Capitalization

A

The action of writing or printing in capital letters or with an intial capital

28
Q

Possessive noun

A

Shows ownership

29
Q

Past tense

A

Happened previously

30
Q

Declarative sentence

A

Makes a statement and ends in a period

31
Q

Semicolon

A

Joins 2 independent clause, can be used in series with commas for clarity, and can be used in a compound sentence

32
Q

Apostrophe

A

Used to make words possessive, and to make contractions

33
Q

Nominative personal pronoun

A

Singular - I, you, he, she, it
Plural - we, you, they

34
Q

Participle phrase

A

Participle plus its modifier and objects

35
Q

Object of the participle

A

Follows participle and tells “what”

36
Q

Simple sentence

A

One independent clause

37
Q

Proper noun

A

Names a specific noun; begins with a
Capital letter

38
Q

Relative pronoun

A

Starts and adj dependent clause, that, which, who, whom, whose

39
Q

Demonstrative pronoun

A

Demonsrates which one, this, that, these, those

40
Q

Linking verb

A

Links two words together, is, be, am, are, was, were, been, being, appear, become, feel, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, etc/

41
Q

Interjection

A

Expresses emotion but has no real connection in the sentence

42
Q

Predicate nominative

A

Is a noun or pronoun, follows a linking verb, and renames the subject

43
Q

Dependent clause

A

Can never stand alone, starts with a relative pronoun, a subordinating conjunction, or a noun clause identifier

44
Q

Adj dependent clause

A

usually starts with a relative pronoun, acts like an adjective

45
Q

Complex sentence

A

One independent clause = one or more dependent clause

46
Q

Exclamatory sentence

A

Expresses a strong feeling and ends in an exclamation mark

47
Q

Quotation marks

A

Quotes titles, etc, quotes dialogue, etc

48
Q

Pronoun

A

Takes the place of a noun

49
Q

Adjective

A

Modifies a noun, tells which on, how many, and what kind

50
Q

Preposition

A

shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and some other word in a sentence

51
Q

Objective personal pronoun

A

Singular- me, you, him, her, it
Plural- us, you, them

52
Q

Helping verb

A

Helps an action verb or linking verb

53
Q

Interrogate sentence

A

Asks a question and ends in a question mark