Parts Of Speech Flashcards

1
Q

What is a noun? What is a proper noun?

A

A noun is a person, place, or thing. It can act as a subject or object.
Proper noun is a capitalized name.

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2
Q

What is a Pronoun?

A

A pronoun replaces a noun that has already been specified.
She, her, us, it, they, this…

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3
Q

What is a adjective?

A

A adjective describes a noun and answers questions, “which one” and/or “what kind”.
Purple couch, big house

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4
Q

What is a Article?

A

Definitives of a noun. There are exactly 3 - a, an, the

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5
Q

What is a Verb?

A

Describes an action or state of being.
Action verb - run, sleep, talk
Statue of being verb - was, has, did, are, am

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6
Q

What is a Adverb?

A

Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
He ran slowly - describing an verb - “ly”
He did very well, it was quite a big cake- describing an adjective - “intensive”
She did exceptionally well - describing another adverb

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7
Q

What is a Conjuction?
What are the three types?

A

Words that connect parts of a sentence - joins/links clauses.
Coordinating conjuction, subordinating conjunction, and conjunctive adverb.

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8
Q

What is a Coordinating Conjunction?

A

They join clauses of equal importances - either two dependent or two independent clauses.
Can not start sentences but can start independent clauses.
FANBOYS - For(as in because), and, nor, but, or, yet, so
They usually follow a comma.

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9
Q

What is a Subordinating Conjunction?

A

They join unequal clauses together - link dependent clauses with independent clauses.
Although, because, as, if, since, unless…
Some can start sentences.

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10
Q

What is a Conjunctive Adverb?

A

Adverbs that function as conjunctions, joining two complete sentences together in one.
They always occur after a semi-colon or followed by a comma.
However, moreover, meanwhile…

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11
Q

What is a Semi-colon?

A

Interchangeable with a period - joins independent clauses

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12
Q

What is a Clause?

A

A part of a sentence containing both a subject and a verb.
Dividing into two categories - independent and dependent clause

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13
Q

What is a main/independent clause?

A

Can stand on their own as sentences - stand a subject or verb on its own

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14
Q

What is a Subordinate/Dependent clause?

A

It can not stand on its own as sentences

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15
Q

What is a Phrase?

A

A group of words that lacks a subject or a verb or both.
They can not stand on their own as sentences but provide modifying information in a clause and can act as nouns

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16
Q

What is a Preposition?

A

Indicates relative position.
Under, beneath, through, on, before…

17
Q

What is a Interjection?

A

Outburst - anything in quotient marks
“Ouch” …

18
Q

What is a comma splice?

A

Occurs when two independent clauses or complete sentences are separated by only a comma.

19
Q

What is a sentence fragment?

A

They are dependent clause that are not attached to an independent.
Because of the rain…

20
Q

Possessive Pronoun

A

Note that her is unusual, as it can be either a pronoun (“Give the coat to her”) or a possessive adjective (“Is that her coat?”)

21
Q

Why is not a adverb?

A

Because it modifies and changes the meaning of the verb

22
Q

What are possessive adjectives?

A

My, your, his, her, its, our, their and whose