Parts of a Word Flashcards

1
Q

my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

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2
Q

ologist

A

physician specializing in

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3
Q

myopathy

A

muscle disease

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4
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

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5
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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6
Q

osis/iasis

A

abnormal condition

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7
Q

ectomy

A

to cut out

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8
Q

otomy

A

to cut into

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9
Q

a/an

A

without, none

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10
Q

ostomy

A

to make a “mouth”

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11
Q

micro

A

small

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12
Q

macro

A

large

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13
Q

scopy/scopic

A

to look, observe

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14
Q

graphy/graph

A

recording an image

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15
Q

gram

A

the image (x-ray)

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16
Q

stomato

A

mouth

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17
Q

dento

A

teethg

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18
Q

glosso/linguo

A

tongue

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19
Q

gingivo

A

gums

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20
Q

encephalo

A

brain

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21
Q

gastro

A

stomach

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22
Q

entero

A

intestine

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23
Q

colo

A

large intestine

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24
Q

procto

A

anus/rectum

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25
Q

hepato

A

liver

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26
Q

nephro/rene

A

kidney

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27
Q

orchid/o, test/o

A

testis

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28
Q

oophoro

A

ovary

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29
Q

hystero/metro

A

uterus

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30
Q

salpingo

A

uterine tubes

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31
Q

dermo

A

skin

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32
Q

masto/mammo

A

breast

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33
Q

osteo

A

bones

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34
Q

cardio

A

heart

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35
Q

cysto

A

bladder

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36
Q

rhino

A

nose

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37
Q

phlebo/veno

A

veins

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38
Q

pneumo/pulmo

A

lung

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39
Q

hemo/emia

A

blood

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40
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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41
Q

melan/o

A

black

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42
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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43
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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44
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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45
Q

lip/o

A

fat

46
Q

my/o

A

muscle

47
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph tissue

48
Q

carcin/o

A

malignant

49
Q

osteo

A

bone

50
Q

endo

A

inside of

51
Q

peri

A

around

52
Q

circum

A

around

53
Q

retro

A

behind

54
Q

epi

A

upon, on top

55
Q

trans

A

through

56
Q

intra

A

within

57
Q

sub

A

below

58
Q

brady/tachy

A

slow/fast

59
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

60
Q

veno/phlebo

A

vein

61
Q

stasis

A

to stop

62
Q

cyte

A

cell

63
Q

cephal/o

A

head

64
Q

encaphal/o

A

inside the head (brain)

65
Q

mening/o

A

membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

66
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

67
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

68
Q

dys

A

difficult, painful, abnormal

69
Q

cele

A

hernia, abnormal pertrusion of structure out of normal anatomical position

70
Q

pathy

A

disease/abnormality

71
Q

plasia

A

development, formation, growth

72
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

73
Q

Chol/e

A

gall, bile (cholecystectomy: removal of gall bladder)

74
Q

Emes/o

A

Vomit

75
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

76
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall

77
Q

-centesis

A

to puncture

78
Q

-tripsy

A

to crush

79
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

80
Q

Laryng/o

A

Voice Box

81
Q

Trache/o

A

Windpipe

82
Q

Bronch/o

A

Lung air passageways

83
Q

Pne/u, -pnea

A

breath, air, lung

84
Q

-pytsis

A

spitting/coughing

85
Q

-plasty

A

Reconstruction

86
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal collecting ducts

87
Q

Ur/o, -uria

A

Urine

88
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty, less than normal

89
Q

-pexy

A

to surgically reattach

90
Q

Balan/o

A

head of penis

91
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

92
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate

93
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel, duct

94
Q

-rrhaphy

A

To suture (stitch, fix)

95
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

96
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation

97
Q

-pareunia, coitus

A

intercourse

98
Q

-gravida

A

Pregnancy

99
Q

-para

A

live birth

100
Q

Part/o, toc/o

A

Labor/birth/delivery

101
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

102
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

103
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone Marrow

104
Q

Ten/o, tendin/o

A

Tendon (binds muscle to bone)

105
Q

Ligament/o

A

Ligament (binds bone to bone)

106
Q

Burs/o

A

“bag” (shock absorber between tendons and bones)

107
Q

-malacia

A

softening of

108
Q

-porosis

A

porous (having spaces or holes that let liquid or air pass through)

109
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, loss of strength

110
Q

-trophy

A

development, stimulation, maintenance

111
Q

-algia, algesia

A

pain