Parts of a trial and general Flashcards

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1
Q

6 stages of a trial

A
  1. Pretrial hearing
  2. Jury selection
  3. Preliminary jury instructions
  4. Opening statements
  5. Presentation of evidence and limiting statements
  6. Closing Arguments
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2
Q

Motion in limein

A

an attempt to resolve important issues outside the hearing of the jury

Often made verbally, but not always

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3
Q

Pretrial hearing

A

Attorneys meet with the judge before the trial to discuss settlement, trial issues, and the admissibility of evidence.

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4
Q

Presentation of evidence

A

Involves the introduction of evidence, cross-examination, and reference to exhibits or demonstrative evidence.

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5
Q

Foundation for admissibility

A

facts that must be established or following certain procedures required by court to make evidence admissible

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6
Q

Who is the trier of fact in a case?

A

Normally the jury

Although, if the right to a jury trial is waived, then the judge.

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7
Q

exhibits

A

physical items

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8
Q

limiting instructions

A

telling the jury what they can and cannot do.

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9
Q

The plaintiff’s or Prosecution’s case in chief

A

Can ask the court to dismiss based on failure to meet burden of proof

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10
Q

The defendants case in chief

A

If true, it defeats the plaintiffs claim, even if their charges are true

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11
Q

How can the plaintiff respond to the defendants case in chief?

A

They can offer a rebuttal, which the defendants then can rebutte

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12
Q

Jury instruction

A

The court must tell the jury about the law that they must apply

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13
Q

two types of verdicts

A
  1. general verdict
  2. special verdict
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14
Q

3 practical things we think about with each rule

A
  1. Rule
  2. Theory
  3. Application
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15
Q

Legal proceedings which is evidence

A

complaints and answers

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16
Q

closing statements are not

A

evidence

17
Q

JNOV (judgement notwithstanding the verdict)

A

Asking the judge to give you a judgement, overruling the juries judgement

18
Q

After verdict, losing party asks for what 2 things

A

New Trial or JNOV

Not available to the proseution

19
Q

What is an appealable order

A

the judgement, not the verdict

20
Q

Why the adversarial system does not use the scientific method

A
  1. takes too much time
  2. has more goals than just truth
21
Q

What is Voir Dire?

A

Jury selection through questioning prospective jurors.

22
Q

What is the purpose of Voir Dire to lawyers?

A

Attorneys listen to the answers and challenge the inclusion of the juror.

23
Q

After presenting the evidence, the case is called

A

“case in chief”

24
Q

examples of demonstrative evidence

A

charts, diagrams, reenactments

25
Q

Real evidence

A

Tangible item that relates to the issue at trial directly

26
Q

cross examination and leading questions

A

During cross-examination lawyers can ask leading questions (questions that suggest answers)

27
Q

Sidebar

A

speaking to the judge close to his bench, so that the jury does not hear.

28
Q

motion to strike

A

if granted, the court may tell the jury to disregard something. We pretend it is striked from the transcript but it is actually not.

29
Q

general verdict

A

declares who wins

30
Q

special verdict

A

The jury answers questions posed by the court

31
Q

Motions of Liminite

A

Pr-trial motions

32
Q

At pre-trial there is typically not a

A

court reporter there

33
Q

When questioning a witness

Question =

A

1 fact

34
Q

When questioning a witness

Allowing one fact per questions allows the

A

other party to object

35
Q

601: State law rules only in

A

Civil cases