PARTS OF A FROG Flashcards

1
Q

Organ System

A

A complex of organs that function together as a unit

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2
Q

Integumentary System

A

Referring to the skin

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3
Q

Muscular System

A

Pertaining to the skeletal muscles that provide movements.

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4
Q

Digestive System

A

A network of organs and glands that breaks down food into nutrients and energy

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5
Q

Respiratory System

A

Made up of three surfaces that allow it to exchange gases with its environment

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6
Q

Urinary System

A

a part of its urogenital system, which is responsible for both reproduction and excretion.

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7
Q

Reproduction System

A

Have well-developed reproductive systems that allow them to produce gametes and reproduce.

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8
Q

Circulatory System

A

A closed system that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and is similar to the circulatory system of humans.

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9
Q

Nervous System and Sense Organs

A

Controls all of its body functions and is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The medulla regulates automatic functions such as digestion and respiration.

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10
Q

Endocrine System

A

Made up of glands that secrete hormones to control and coordinate the body’s functions.

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11
Q

Lymphatic System

A

A vital part of its circulatory system

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12
Q

TERMS PERTAINING TO ANATOMIC PLANES

Longitudinal Axis

A

Antero-posterior axis

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13
Q

Dorso-ventral axis

A

Defines an upper part called dorsal (back) and a lower part, called ventral (belly).

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14
Q

Left-right axis

A

Are the identical or mirror images of each other.

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15
Q

TERMS PERTAINING TO THE ASPECT OF THE BODY

Anterior

A

Cephalic or cranial head end.

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16
Q

Posterior

A

Caudal, tail end.

17
Q

Median

A

Middle

18
Q

Dorsal

A

Back, upper side, or upper part

19
Q

Ventral

A

Bell, lower side

20
Q

Lateral

A

Right and left side

21
Q

Craniad or Cephalad

A

Towards the head end.

22
Q

Caudad

A

Towards the tail end

23
Q

TERMS RELATING TO THE SECTION PLATES

Transverse Plane

A

It is defined by the conjunction of three left-right and dorso-ventral axes

24
Q

Frontal plane or Coronal Planes

A

It is defined by the conjuction of left-right and longitudinal axes

25
Q

Sagittal planes

A

Longitudinal and dorso-ventral axes

26
Q

Median Sagittal Section

A

A cut along the median axis.