parts of a cell an their functions Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the function of the nucleus

A

It controls the cell by making proteins called amino acids.
It also contains chromosomes which are strands of DNA that carry the genes.

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2
Q

what is the function of the membrane

A

It is a boundary between the cytoplasm and outside the cell - it controls what goes in and out of the cell - selectively permeable.

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3
Q

What is the function of the cytoplasm

A

It is a jelly-like liquid that is an active site for chemical reactions

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4
Q

What is the function of mitochondria

A

It carries out some reactions that are performed in aerobic respiration - it creates ATP

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5
Q

What is the function of ribosomes

A

It synthesis (assembles) the amino acids into protein.

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6
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts

A

To absorb light energy and use it to carry out the chemical reactions required for photosynthesis - this how plants attain biological molecules.

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7
Q

What is the function of the cell wall

A

The cell wall is made of cellulose (a carbohydrate) - it helps to keep plants in a fixed and upright so it can absorb more sunlight.

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8
Q

what is the function of the vacuole

A

Filled with a watery liquid called cell sap - it contains dissolved sugars, mineral ions and other essential substances for the plant.

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