parts and type of cells Flashcards
prokaryotic
cells with no nucleus. Only contains genetic material. only in singled celled organisms
eukaryotic
has a nucleus and contains organelles. in isngle and multi celled things
organelles
organs of the cell
cell membrane
a flexible wall around the cell which dicates what goes in and out
Nucleus
the brain of the cell. contains all of the dna
nucleolus
part of the nucleus produces ribosomes
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the cell. converts sugar into energy the cell can acdtually use. (atp)
endoplasmic rediculum(er)
connects all of the organells together and transports materials.
golgi apparutus
processes protein and ships it out
vaculoles
store hosue of the cell. stores minerals and water
lyosomes
the trash can of the cell. Breaks down dead organelles and food(only in animals)
cell wall
(only in plants) rigid structure around the cell protects it
chloroplast
does photo synthesis
CYTOPLASM
fluid inside the cell in which all the organelles kinda float around in. mad 70% of water
ribosomes
sites where protein is made
who invented the first microscope
leewenheok
what did robert hooke do
discovered “the cell”
which three scientists came up with cell theory
schliened. Shcwaan. btoh said that everythign is made up of celss and cells are the smallest units of life. virchow proved cells come from other cells
cytoskeleton
mantains the shape of the cell anmd proviodes transport
