Partnerships Flashcards

1
Q

Three types of partnerships

A

general
limited
limited liability

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2
Q

general partnership

A

any association of two or more ppl as co-owners of a for profit business

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3
Q

formation of a GP

A

no formal requirements, just co-owners + for profit

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4
Q

liability of GP

A

all partners are personally liable, jointly and severally

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5
Q

Partnership by Estoppel

A

where no P exists, parties may be liable to 3P if they “held themselves out” as partners

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6
Q

partners’ interests in partnership property

A

partners have no individual interest in partnership property (creditors of partner cannot come after partnership property to satisfy a debt)

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7
Q

Generally, in what two situations will property be deemed partnership property

A

titled in partnerships name

bought w partnerships funds

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8
Q

How do partners share profit

A

each partner’s share equally absent an agreement

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9
Q

How do partners share losses

A

in proportion to the partner’s share of profits (losses follow the profits)

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10
Q

Who has rights to manage the partnership

A

both partners have equal rights absent other agreement

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11
Q

what fiduciary duties do partners owe to the partnership and fellow partners?

A

loyalty
care
obedience
complete and accurate information

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12
Q

When would a partner breach their duty of loyalty

A

competing w partnership

self-dealing/adverse interests

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13
Q

when would a partner breach their duty of care

A

when they engage in actions that are:

  • grossly negligent or reckless
  • intentional misconduct
  • knowing violations of the law
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14
Q

What does the duty of obedience require of a partner

A

to obey all reasonable directions from the partnership

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15
Q

Inspection rights of partners

A

all partners have a right to inspect and copy partnership information

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16
Q

When will partners be liable for Ks entered by other partners

A

if they gave express authorization to enter the k; or

partner made k in scope of the partnership

17
Q

When are partners liable for the torts of their partners?

A

when the tort is committed in the ordinary course of business; or
tort is committed with authority of the partnership

18
Q

Dissociation

A

any partner ceasing to be associated w the partnership

19
Q

dissolution

A

termination of the partnership

20
Q

winding up and distributing assets

A

creditors paid first, then partners individually

21
Q

What happens if a partner dissociates but the partnership wants to continue

A

partnership must buy out the dissociating partner’s interest

22
Q

What is an LLP

A

limited liability partnership were partners are not liable for partnerships obligations and actions

23
Q

how does a partnership become a LLP

A

approval of partners by vote; and

filing a statement of qualification w the state

24
Q

Explain liability of a partner in an LLP

A

liable for their own acts (or those they supervise/direct)

not liable for partnership liabilities

25
Q

how to form a limited partnership

A

file a certificate of limited partnership w the state

26
Q

describe a general partner

A

manage and control day to day operations

27
Q

what fiduciary duties does a general partner owe

A

loyalty
care
obedience
complete and accurate info

28
Q

describe a limited partner

A

generally a passive investor with limited authority

29
Q

what fiduciary duties does a limited partner have

A

none

30
Q

explain the differences between the liability for a general and limited partner

A

general - personally, jointly, and severally liable for all partnership obligations

limited - only liable to the extent of their investment