Partnership Flashcards

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1
Q

Partnership

A

2 or more persons associate to carry on as co-owners a business for profit

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2
Q

gross returns, make partners?

A

revenues of business. No, profits do.

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3
Q

Partnership formation factors

A

profit sharing
right to participate in control of business
loss sharing

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4
Q

partnership by estoppel

A

partner liability impound when a party is not a partner in fact

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5
Q

voting default rule

A

1 partner = 1 vote
Ordinary business matter = majority vote
extraordinary business decision = unanimous vote

(absent agreement)

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6
Q

Profit/loss sharing default

A

profits shared equally
loss same as profits

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7
Q

Tort liability?

A

Yes if within the scopeC

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8
Q

Contract liability

A

Yes if actual or apparent liability

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9
Q

New partner? (vote)

A

unanimous!

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10
Q

partners are held? (damages)

A

jointly and severally liable.

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11
Q

duty of loyalty

A

utmost fairness

  • account to partnership for any benefit
  • no taking adverse positions
  • no competing with partnership
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12
Q

duty of care

A

not grossly negligent or reckless conduct
(ordinary negligence excused)

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13
Q

Which duty can be eliminated

A

duty of disclosure

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14
Q

partnership property

A

if for partnership or indicates acting for partnership

presumed partnership prop if using partnership funds.

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15
Q

Is a partner a co-owner of partnership property?

A

NO

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16
Q

Partnership interest

A

partner’s ownership stake in the partnership

  • financial rights
  • management rifhts
17
Q

Can partner transfer management rights uninanimously?

A

No. unanimous.

18
Q

Can partner transfer financial rights?

A

yes.

19
Q

Dissociation

A

Partner
withdraw from partnership
express will - voluntary

CAN ALWAYS leave (may have damages)

20
Q

Dissolution (partnership)

A
21
Q

Limited partnership

A

at least one limited partner and one general (managed by general partners)
- file certificate of limited partnership with the state
- profits based on contribution
- limited partner = limited liability (can only lose the value of their investment) & OWN torts obvi.

22
Q

Limited Liability Partnership

A
  • all partners are limited partners
  • partners not liable for debts of business
  • statement of qualification w/ state
  • must have LLP at end of name
23
Q

Limited Liability COMPANY

A

hybrid of corporation and partnership where owners have limited liability and partnership tac treatment.

members - owners of LLC
- name to include LLC
- operating agreement
management? = all members

  • member manages LLC - management by member
  • Manager member LLC - management not by members

Financial rights - contributions

  • not personally liable (OWN TORTS, yes obvi.)
  • pass through taxation - business entity does not pay taxes as an entity - instead owners pay tax.
24
Q
A