PARTNERSHIP Flashcards

1
Q

PARTNERSHIP

A G_____ P______ is an ass_____ of two or more _____ who are c____ __ as co-____ of a _____ for profit.

A

PARTNERSHIP
A general partnership is an association of two or more persons who are carrying on as co-owners of a business for profit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

To determine whether G_____P_____ e_____, key ____ is parties’ _____. No _____ ______ req’d.

A

To determine whether General Partnership exists, key test is parties’ intent. No formal agreement req’d.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Intent to create a general partnership may be implied through
1) c______,
2) j______ t ______,
3) p_____ d______ as p_______,
4) c______ of_______, ________, _____ or ____ without c______ or w_____
will r____ _______.

A

Intent to create a general partnership may be implied through
1) conduct,
2) joint title to property,
3) parties’ designation as partnership,
4) contribution of money, property, services or labor without compensation or wages
will raise presumption.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
Intent to create a general partnership may be implied through 
1) C
2) JT
3) PD
4) C
will RP
A

Intent to create a general partnership may be implied through
1) conduct,
2) joint title to property,
3) parties’ designation as partnership,
4) contribution of money, property, services or labor without compensation or wages
will raise presumption.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Profit sharing is key to prove existence of partnership.

A

Profit _____ is key to prove _____ of ______.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

_____ sharing is ____to _____ existence of partnership. _____to create a _____ _____ may be _____.

A

Profit sharing is key to prove existence of partnership Intent to create a general partnership may be implied.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

To determine whether GP exists,

1) parties’ ____. No _____ agreement ____.
2) Profit sharing is key to prove existence of partnership
3) New _____ requires ______ approval.
4) E_____: One who represents to ___ that___ ____ exists will be ____.
5) P_____: P_____ acquired by ___ ___is owned by ___ ___ and not the _____ _____ – not ____ t______.
6) D_____ Rules: W/o an _____, e____/v____, no ____, e_____ p____, and l____ like p_____. O____ _____ subject to ___ ___ ___.

A

To determine whether GP exists,

1) parties’ intent. No formal agreement req’d.
2) Profit sharing is key to prove existence of partnership
3) new partners requires unanimous approval.
4) Estoppel: One who represents to 3P that GP exists will be liable.
5) Property: Property acquired by GP is owned by GP and not the individual partners – not freely
6) Default Rules: W/o an agreement, equal control/vote, no salary, equal profits, and losses like profits. Oral partnerships subject to SOF.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Titled _property is ______ p_____ if t____ in _____ of p_____ or p_____ (and ____ on t____).

1) If _____ w/ p______ ____, __butt ____ _____ to be _____ ______.
2) O/w, __butt___ _____ to be s____, even if used for ______ _______.

A

Titled property is partnership property if titled in name of partnership or partner (and noted on title).

1) If purchased w/ partnership funds, rebuttably presumed to be partnership property.
2) O/w, rebuttably presumed to be separate, even if used for partnership purposes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

RIGHTS OF GP (absent agreement)
Management:
1) Partner’s entitled to Equal control.
2) Majority controls “Ordinary course of business” decisions
3). Unanimous consent of ALL partners for matters Outside of “Ordinary course of business”

PE= P____ E___
MO=M____ O___
UAOO= U____ A__ O ___ of O ____

A

RIGHTS OF GP (absent agreement)
Management:
1) partner’s entitled to equal control.
2) Majority controls “ordinary course of business” decisions
3). Unanimous consent of ALL partners for matters Outside of “ordinary course of business”

PE= Partner’s Equal
MO=Majority Ordinary
UAOO= Unanimous All Outside of ordinary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

RIGHTS OF GP (absent agreement)

Distribution:
Each GP is entitled to share equally in profits and must contribute toward losses in proportion to profit share.
Profits may be validly assigned to an outsider.

A

RIGHTS OF GP (absent agreement)

Distribution:
Each GP is entitled to share equally in profits and must contribute toward losses in proportion to profit share.
Profits may be validly assigned to an outsider.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
GP M\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ (A\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ A\_\_\_\_\_)
PE= P\_\_\_\_ E\_\_\_
MO=M\_\_\_\_ O\_\_\_
UAOO= U\_\_\_\_ A\_\_ O \_\_\_ of O \_\_\_\_
A

RIGHTS OF GP MANAGEMENT (absent agreement)
PE= Partner’s Equal
MO=Majority Ordinary
UAOO= Unanimous All Outside of ordinary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

RIGHTS OF GP (A___ A____)
Property:
1) P_____ p____ + s_____ in ______ =
Partnership Ass___/NOT T______.

2) P_____ + s_____ =
P____ P_____/T______.

A

RIGHTS OF GP (absent agreement)
Property:
1) Personal prop + share in management =
Partnership Assets/not transferrable.
2) Profits + surplus =
Personal Property/transferable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

DUTIES OF GP:

1) Duty of ___
2) Duty of ____ .
3) Duty of G____ ___ and ____ _____
4) Duty to K___ B____ _____ and ____and ____ to ______ partners.

A

DUTIES OF GP:

1) Duty of CARE
2) Duty of LOYALTY
3) Duty of GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING
4) Duty to KEEP BOOKS ACCURATE and PRESENT to INTERESTED partners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

DUTIES OF GP:

Duty of ____ not to engage in ____, ____, or un____ conduct or _____ m_____.

A

DUTIES OF GP:

Duty of care not to engage in negligent, reckless, or unlawful conduct or intentional misconduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

DUTIES OF GP:

Duty of loyalty breached when SUS:
(a) engaging in S_______: agent _____ b_____ to d______ of p______,
(b) U_____ the p______ a______, or
(c) Secret profits.
Remedies = _____ losses by _____ + ______ profits.

A

DUTIES OF GP:

Duty of loyalty breached when SUS:
(a) engaging in Self-dealing: agent receives benefit to detriment of principal,
(b) Usurping the principal’s authority, or
(c) Secret profits.
Remedies = recover losses by breach + disgorge profits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Remedies when Duty of _____ is breached by __ ___ ___ = recover ____ by b____ + _____ p_____.

A

Remedies when Duty of Loyalty is breached by SUS = recover losses by breach + disgorge profits.

17
Q

GENERAL PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY

Each ____ is an____ of the partnership for the ____ of its ____, apply ____ concepts (r______)

A

GENERAL PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY

Each partner is an agent of the partnership for the purpose of its business, apply agency concepts (ratification)

18
Q

Apparent Authority:
A G____ P____ who acts in the “_____ course of the ______ business”, _____ the GP,
UNLESS at the ____ of the ______,
1) the general _____ did not have _____ to act in that ______ matter,
AND
2) the person with whom he is _____ _____ knew or had ______ that he _____ a______.

A

Apparent Authority:
A General Partner who acts in the “ordinary course of the partnership’s business”, binds the GP,
UNLESS at the time of contract,
1) the general partner did not have authority to act in that particular matter,
AND
2) the person with whom he is dealing actually knew or had notification that he lacked authority.

19
Q

OCB =

A

OCB = Ordinary Course of Business

20
Q

GP b_____ by a p_____ act if the p____ has ____ a_____, which can come from ____ a_____ (____ or all) or p_____ r____ b____ he has a_____ based on ______w/ other GP’s.

A

GP bound by a partner’s act if the partner has actual authority, which can come from express agreement (majority or all) or partner’s reasonable belief he has authority based on communications w/ other GP’s.

21
Q

???DISSOCIATION AND DISSOLUTION (DISC/DISL)
A GP has the ____ to d___ or d_____ at ___ t____ by:
1) express will,
2) agreed event,
3) event that makes continuation unlawful,
4) expulsion (unanimous vote),
5) BK, ?????
6) death or incapacity, or
7) judicial order.

A

?????DISSOCIATION AND DISSOLUTION (DISC/DISL)
A GP has the power to dissociate or dissolve at any time by
1) express will,
2) agreed event,
3) event that makes continuation unlawful,
4) expulsion (unanimous vote),
5) BK, ?????
6) death or incapacity, or
7) judicial order.

22
Q

Dissolution of GP

____ the _____ b_____ be ____ ___ before t ______.

A

Dissolution of GP

requires the partnership business be wound up before termination.

23
Q

Dissolution of GP

P____ may _____ d______ by ______ vote of p_____ who have ____ w_____ dissolved.

A

Dissolution of GP

Partners may waive dissolution by unanimous vote of partners who have not wrongfully dissolved.

24
Q

Dissolution of GP

_____ partner ____ receive their ____ and ____ _____ + share of ____, less ____ of ____.

A

Dissolution of GP

Each partner must receive their loans and capital contributions + share of profits, less share of losses

25
Q

Distribution of assets: c____ > p____ c____> all c____ c____ > p____ > l____.

A

Distribution of assets: creditors > partner creditor > all capital contributions > profits > losses.

26
Q

Dissolution of GP

Settlement: P____ may make d____ /c____ of +/- balance in ____ to p____ /l____ sharing.

A

Dissolution of GP

Settlement: Partners may make distribution/contribution of +/- balance in proportion to profit/loss sharing.

27
Q

Freeze-out – merger whereby ____ _____ force _____ into the ____ of their _____.

A

Freeze-out merger whereby majority shareholders force minority into the sale of their securities.

28
Q

?????LP: 1 + GP, 1+ LP (no fiduciary duties, no personal liability beyond contribution unless TP reas. believes LP is GP). Must file LP certificate that includes all names of GP’s. Most states (CA) limited partners cannot manage business w/o forfeiting their limited liability status.

A

?????Limited Partnership P: 1 + GP, 1+ LP (no fiduciary duties, no personal liability beyond contribution unless TP reas. believes LP is GP). Must file LP certificate that includes all names of GP’s. Most states (CA) limited partners cannot manage business w/o forfeiting their limited liability status.

29
Q

?????RLLP: AAAE: Accountants, attorneys, architects, engineers. Only personal liability stems from own negligence or negligent supervision. Must file statement of qualification plus annual reports. No partner liable for RLLP debts and obligations.

A

?????RLLP: AAAE: Accountants, attorneys, architects, engineers. Only personal liability stems from own negligence or negligent supervision. Must file statement of qualification plus annual reports. No partner liable for RLLP debts and obligations.

30
Q

LLC: Owners (_____) have _____-like ____ _____; they are not _____ for ____/____ of c_____. Must file ____ of _____ and an _____ ______.

A

LLC: Owners (members) have shareholder-like limited liability; they are not liable for debts/obligations of company. Must file Articles of Organization and an Operating Agreement.