Parties to a Crime

Question 1

accomplice

Answer 1

an accomplice is one who:
1. aids, abets, or facilitates the commission of the crime, AND
2. has dual intent:
- intent to assist the primary party, AND
- intent that the crime be committed

Question 2

accomplice liability

Answer 2

an accomplice is liable for all crimes he committed AND all foreseeable criems committed by the primary party
- merely being present or knowing a crime will result does NOT create accomplice liability
- CANNOT be convicted if D is a member of a class protected by criminal law
- minority of states do NOT allow accomplice liability for involuntary manslaughter

Question 3

accomplice withdrawal

Answer 3

is a defense if D withdraws BEFORE the crime becomes unstoppable, and requires
- repudiating the encouragement given, AND
- neutralizing any assistance