Particules Finales Courantes Flashcards

1
Q

A

Restriction (而已,就是了)

Certitude

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2
Q

A

Affirmation, demande, interrogation, exclamation

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3
Q

A

Atténuation, exclamation, interrogation (peut être particule initiale ou médiane). On trouve parfois (也夫,矣夫,已夫)

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4
Q

A

Toutes sortes d’interrogation ou exclamations

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5
Q

焉 yan

A

Emphase (particule finale ou médiane)

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6
Q

耶/邪 ye

A

Interrogation, surprise. Sert souvent dans des doubles (voire triples) questions posant une alternative.

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7
Q

A

Assertion, phrases d’état.
Interrogation, souvent avec un mot interrogatif (也乎).
Exclamation, impératif.
Peut être particule médiane.

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8
Q

A

Narration (durée accomplie, ‘déjà’, changement de situation, futur proche).
Ordre, souhait, prière, emphase (comparable au 了moderne).
Ponctue des interrogations comprenant un mot interrogatif tout en gardant sa valeur intrinsèque.

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9
Q

A

Interrogation, demande d’assentiment ou de confirmation, exclamation.

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10
Q

A

Dans une narration incomplete ou de seconde main (légère incertitude).
Assertion, évidence.
云乎 dans des interrogations.
Peut être particule mediane ou finale.

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11
Q

哉 zai

A

Exclamation.

Doute, interrogation souvent rhétorique.

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12
Q

A

Conclusion, affirmation dans une narration, interrogations avec pronom ou adverbe interrogatif, ordre, requête, défense.

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