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Korean > Particles and Counters > Flashcards

Particles and Counters Flashcards

1
Q

은

A

Topic marking - word ending with consonant

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2
Q

Topic marking - word ending with consonant

A

은

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3
Q

eun

A

Topic marking - word ending with consonant

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4
Q

는

A

Topic marking - word ending with vowel

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5
Q

Topic marking - word ending with vowel

A

는

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6
Q

neun

A

Topic marking - word ending with vowel

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7
Q

이

A

Subject marking - word ending with consonant

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8
Q

Subject marking - word ending with consonant

A

이

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9
Q

i

A

Subject marking - word ending with consonant

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10
Q

가

A

Subject marking - word ending with vowel

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11
Q

Subject marking - word ending with vowel

A

가

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12
Q

ga

A

Subject marking - word ending with vowel

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13
Q

Noun + 에

A

Location marking particle, at, to

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14
Q

Location marking particle, at, to

A

Noun + 에

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15
Q

Noun + e

A

Location marking particle, at, to

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16
Q

Noun + 에서

A

Location marking particle, at, in, from

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17
Q

Location marking particle, at, in, from

A

Noun + 에서

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18
Q

Noun + e-seo

A

Location marking particle, at, in, from

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19
Q

살

A

Age counter

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20
Q

Age counter

A

살

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21
Q

sal

A

Age counter

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22
Q

아요

A

PRESENT - If the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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23
Q

PRESENT - If the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

A

아요

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24
Q

a-yo

A

PRESENT - If the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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25
Q

어요

A

PRESENT - If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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26
Q

PRESENT - If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

A

어요

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27
Q

eo-yo

A

PRESENT - If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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28
Q

여요

A

PRESENT - 하 [ha]

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29
Q

PRESENT - 하 [ha]

A

여요

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30
Q

yeo-yo

A

PRESENT - 하 [ha]

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31
Q

았어요

A

PAST - If the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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32
Q

PAST - If the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

A

았어요

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33
Q

a-sseo-yo

A

PAST - If the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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34
Q

었어요

A

PAST - If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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35
Q

PAST - If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

A

었어요

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36
Q

eo-sseo-yo

A

PAST - If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o]

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37
Q

였어요

A

PAST - 하 [ha]

38
Q

PAST - 하 [ha]

A

였어요

39
Q

yeo-sse-yo

A

PAST - 하 [ha]

40
Q

안 before a verb or 지 않다 after verb

A

Negative sentences

41
Q

Negative sentences

A

안 before a verb or 지 않다 after verb

42
Q

an or ji an-ta

A

Negative sentences

43
Q

지 않아요

A

Negative verb ending PRESENT

44
Q

Negative verb ending PRESENT

A

지 않아요

45
Q

ji a-na-yo

A

Negative verb ending PRESENT

46
Q

지 않았어요

A

Negative verb ending PAST

47
Q

Negative verb ending PAST

A

지 않았어요

48
Q

ji a-na-sseo-yo

A

Negative verb ending PAST

49
Q

분

A

minutes (number + bun)

50
Q

minutes

A

분

51
Q

bun

A

minutes (number + bun)

52
Q

시

A

hours (number + si)

53
Q

hours

A

시

54
Q

si

A

hours (number + si)

55
Q

반

A

half past

56
Q

half past

A

반

57
Q

ban

A

half past

58
Q

개

A

counting things and objects, noun + number + counter

59
Q

counting things and objects, noun + number + counter

A

개

60
Q

gae

A

counting things and objects, noun + number + counter

61
Q

명

A

counting people, noun + number + counter

62
Q

counting people, noun + number + counter

A

명

63
Q

myeong

A

counting people, noun + number + counter

64
Q

고 있다

A

BASIC PROGRESSIVE to be -ing

65
Q

BASIC PROGRESSIVE to be -ing

A

고 있다

66
Q

go it-da

A

BASIC PROGRESSIVE to be -ing

67
Q

고 있어요

A

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE am/are/is -ing

68
Q

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE am/are/is -ing

A

고 있어요

69
Q

go i-sseo-yo

A

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE am/are/is -ing

70
Q

고 있었어요

A

PAST PROGRESSIVE was/were -ing

71
Q

PAST PROGRESSIVE was/were -ing

A

고 있었어요

72
Q

go i-sseo-sseo-yo

A

PAST PROGRESSIVE was/were -ing

73
Q

고 있을 거예요

A

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE will be -ing

74
Q

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE will be -ing

A

고 있을 거예요

75
Q

go i-sseul geo-ye-yo

A

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE will be -ing

76
Q

ㄹ 거예요

A

FUTURE - Verb stems ending with a vowel

77
Q

FUTURE - Verb stems ending with a vowel

A

ㄹ 거예요

78
Q

l geo-ye-yo

A

FUTURE - Verb stems ending with a vowel

79
Q

을 거예요

A

FUTURE - Verb stems ending with a consonant

80
Q

FUTURE - Verb stems ending with a consonant

A

을 거예요

81
Q

eul geo-ye-yo

A

FUTURE - Verb stems ending with a consonant

82
Q

거예요

A

FUTURE - Verb stems already ending with ㄹ

83
Q

FUTURE - Verb stems already ending with ㄹ

A

거예요

84
Q

geo-ye-yo

A

FUTURE - Verb stems already ending with ㄹ

85
Q

을

A

Object marking - used after a noun ending in a consonant

86
Q

Object marking - used after a noun ending in a consonant

A

을

87
Q

eul

A

Object marking - used after a noun ending in a consonant

88
Q

를

A

Object marking - used after a noun ending in a vowel

89
Q

Object marking - used after a noun ending in a vowel

A

를

90
Q

reul

A

Object marking - used after a noun ending in a vowel

Korean (15 decks)

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