Particles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the exchange particles for the strong nuclear force

A

Pions for nucleons
Gluons for quarks

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2
Q

What are the exchange particles for the weak nuclear force

A

W+, W-, W0 (boson)

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3
Q

What is the exchange particle for the electromagnetic force

A

(Virtual) Photon

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4
Q

What is the exchange particle for gravity

A

Graviton (not confirmed)

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5
Q

What is meant by the term, exchange particle

A

A short life virtual particle used to transmit the fundamental forces between particles at a distance

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6
Q

What is a gauge boson

A

An exchange particle that mediates the four fundamental interactions / forces

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7
Q

What particles does the strong nuclear force affect

A

Hadrons

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8
Q

What particles does the weak nuclear force affect

A

All particles (distinctively leptons)

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9
Q

What particles does the electromagnetic force affect

A

Charged particles

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10
Q

What particles does gravity affect

A

Particles with mass

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11
Q

State what happens when a particle collides with its antiparticle

A
  • The particle anialhalte
  • The Kinetic and Rest energies are converted to two photons
  • The two photos travel in opposite directions to conserve momentum
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12
Q

Are leptons affected by the strong nuclear force

A

No, the strong force only affects hadrons

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13
Q

What force causes beta decay

A

The weak nuclear force.
Since a neutron changes from a neutron to a proton.

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14
Q

Range of strong nuclear force

A

repulsive less than 0.5 fm
Attractive up to 3 fm

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15
Q

Range of the weak nuclear force

A

10x10^-18 m
(0.001 fm)

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