Particles

Question 1

を

Answer 1

The direct object of an verb
It always follow the noun or pronoun that is the object of the sentence
Noun + o(を) + verb
みる　する　きく　のむ　はなす　よむ　たべる　かう　かく　まつ

Question 1

は

Answer 1

The topic particle
[ A ] is [ B ]
は comes after the topic of the sentence, phrase, or conversation. It always comes after a noun or a pronoun or, sometimes, after the grammatical subject of the sentence

Question 2

に

Answer 2

Direction and time indicator
Mainly used to indicate a location, time, duration and movement. A place in which someone or something moves
Place + ni (に)
いく　かえる　くる

Question 3

も

Answer 3

Literally means also

Question 4

へ

Answer 4

It usually indicates a direction or goal
Location/direction + e (へ)
いくかえる

Question 5

で

Answer 5

Context marker
Used to indicate the location of an action, the performer of an action
shows where something happens or how something is done
Location + de (で)
はなす

Question 6

が

Answer 6

Used for comparisons or to refer to a question word.

Question 7

と

Answer 7

Literally means ‘and’

Question 8

の

Answer 8

Possessive/attributive
の is used to indicate possession, similar to “s” in English. It connects two nouns, showing a relationship or belonging.

Question 9

ね

Answer 9

often used at the end of a sentence to seek agreement or confirmation. It’s the same as adding “isn’t it?”

Question 10

よ

Answer 10

is used at the end of a sentence to add emphasis