Particles Flashcards

1
Q

I

A

Past

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2
Q

Kei te

A

Present

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3
Q

Hei

A

Future

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4
Q

Kua

A

Past perfect, emphasis on action completion

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5
Q

Ki

A

Motion towards (To)

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6
Q

He

A

A (unspecific thing)

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7
Q

Te

A

The (specific thing)

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8
Q

Ngā

A

Some (specific things)

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9
Q

Hei te

A

The / Will (future tense)

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10
Q

Kei te

A

The / Is (present tense)

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11
Q

I te

A

The / Was, were (past tense)

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12
Q

He pai

A

Is good

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13
Q

E

A

Used before short names or nouns as terms of address (koe, hoa)

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14
Q

Ō

A

Of, belongs to

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15
Q

Ka

A

Before a verb to name an event as occurring

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16
Q

Tonu

A

Still

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17
Q

Ana

A

Indicates continuation of a verb

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18
Q

A

Belonging to, has, owns

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19
Q

Anō

A

Again, more, same

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20
Q

Mai

A

This way, indicates direction towards the speaker

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21
Q

E [verb] ana

A

Continuous

22
Q

Muri (Locative)

A

Behind

23
Q

Mua (Locative)

A

In front

24
Q

Roto (Locative)

A

Inside

25
Q

Waho (Locative)

A

Outside

26
Q

Runga (Locative)

A

On

27
Q

Raro (Locative)

A

Under

28
Q

Reira (Locative)

A

There (Aforementioned place)

29
Q

Tēnei

A

This

30
Q

Ēnei

A

These

31
Q

Tēnā

A

That

32
Q

Ēnā

A

Those

33
Q

Tērā

A

That (away from speaker and listener)

34
Q

Ērā

A

Those (away from speaker and listener)

35
Q

Ahau/au

A

Me, I

36
Q

Koe

A

You

37
Q

Ia

A

He/She/They

38
Q

Tāua

A

We (two people including listener)

39
Q

Tātou

A

We (three+ people including listener)

40
Q

Māua

A

We (two people excluding listener)

41
Q

Mātou

A

We (three+ people excluding listener)

42
Q

Kōrua

A

You (two peple)

43
Q

Koutou

A

You all (three or more people)

44
Q

Rāua

A

They (two people)

45
Q

Rātou

A

They (three+ people)

46
Q

Tōku

A

Mine / My

47
Q

Tō tāua

A

Ours / Our

48
Q

Tō kōrua

A

Yours / Your

49
Q

Tōna

A

Hers / Her / His

50
Q

Tō rāua

A

Theirs / Their

51
Q

A

Of, belonging to, from - indicates achieved possession. Used when the possessor did not, or does not, have control of the relationship or was/is subordinate, passive or inferior to what was/is possessed.