particles

Question 1

は

Answer 1

topic particle.
comes after the topic of the sentence and tells the listener what the sentence is about. like “as for” or “speaking of”. also used in ___ but ____ sentences.

Question 2

あしたはどようびです。

Answer 2

tomorrow is saturday
(as for tomorrow, saturday it is)

Question 3

きょうは雨です。

Answer 3

it’s rainy today
(as for today, it’s rainy)

Question 4

が

Answer 4

subject particle.
it can also mark the object for certain verbs and adjectives. indicates existence. can also mark an object of desire. (i want)

Question 5

there is.. (people and animals)

Answer 5

います

Question 6

there is.. (items and places)

Answer 6

あります

Question 7

ペットがいます。

Answer 7

i have a pet.
(there is a pet)

Question 8

わたしはピンクの車がほしいです。

Answer 8

i want a pink car.

Question 9

わたしは水がのみたい。

Answer 9

i want to drink water.

Question 10

を

Answer 10

object particle/marker.
it usually comes after the direct object of an action.

Question 11

すしをたべます。

Answer 11

to eat sushi.

Question 12

へ

Answer 12

direction particle and recipient particle. it usually indicates a direction or goal. can also mark the recipient of an action. (pronounced eh)

Question 13

に

Answer 13

location particle or time particle.
it’s mainly used to indicate location, time, time duration, movement, or purpose.

Question 14

テーブルのしたにねこがいます。

Answer 14

there is a cat under the table.

Question 15

しちじに

Answer 15

at seven o’clock

Question 16

で

Answer 16

location particle or means particle. it marks locations, means of doing something, materials something is made from, or a reason for something.

Question 17

とうきょうであいましょう。

Answer 17

See you in Tokyo.

Question 18

バスで。

Answer 18

by bus.

Question 19

の

Answer 19

modifying particle
nounのnoun
it shows possession. or is the word “of”. also INFORMAL question marker.

Question 20

リサのペン。

Answer 20

Risa’s pen.

Question 21

これはわたしのです。

Answer 21

this is mine.

Question 22

と

Answer 22

connecting particle.
to connect two or more elements. “and” also means “together” or “with”. to say an action was done together with someone.

Question 23

ハンバーガーとポテトとコーラをください。

Answer 23

could i have a hamburger, french fries, and a coke, please?

Question 24

たなかさんとしょくじをしました。

Answer 24

i had a meal with Mr. Tanaka.

Question 25

か

Answer 25

question particle.
usually comes at the end of the sentence to make it a formal question.

Question 26

ケンは日本人ですか。

Answer 26

is Ken japanese?

Question 27

も

Answer 27

too or also
usually follows a noun
also is used to emphasize like as many or as much as or even. (even he has one)

Question 28

ケンさんもカナダ人です。

Answer 28

Ken is also canadian.

Question 29

から

Answer 29

from

Question 30

まで

Answer 30

marks the time or place an action ends like “until” or “to”. can also express an limit, extent, or unexpected object. “as far as” “up to” “even”

Question 31

あしたまでまちます。

Answer 31

i will wait until tomorrow.